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50th Congress, ) HOUSE OF KEPEESENTATIVES. (Mis. Doc. 

1st Session. \ \ ^o. 550. 

TREASURY r>EPARTMENT. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



SPECIAL EEPORT 

RELATING TO 

THE IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF WOOL AND ITS MANUFACTURES IN 

THE UNITED STATES AND THE PRINCIPAL FOREIGN COUNTRIES; 

ALSO ITS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND MANUFACTURE; 

ALSO THE TARIFF DUTIES IMPOSED ON THE IMPORTS 

OF WOOL AND THE MANUFACTURES OF WOOL, 

FROM 1789 TO THE PRESENT TIME, 

ETC, ETC, ETC. 



9Lf 



PREPARED BY THE 

CHIEF or THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS, 

TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 



WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1888. 



Treasury Department, 

Document No. 1025. 
Bureau of Statistics 



CONTENTS. 



Page. 

Letter of transmittal IX 

Introduction XI 

Importance of the slieep industry, of wool, and the manufactures of wool.. XI 

Progress of the manufacture of textile fabrics in the United States XII 

Characteristics of wool and how it differs from hair XITI 

Kinds and species of wool, and how improved by domestic culture XIV 

Different breeds of wool-producing sheep XVIII 

English terms applied to sheep XIX 

Commercial words and phrases delined XX 



History of the Condition, Growth, and Progress of Sheep-raising, 
Wool-growing, and Woolen Manufactures in the American Col- 
onies AND in the United States: 

Antiquity of sheep, wool, and garments of wool XXXII 

England : 

Knowledge of the use and manufacture of wool brought by the Romans 

at the time of their conquest XXXIII 

Prohibitory laws XXXIII 

First blankets manufactured in 1340 XXXIII 

Dyeing first attempted in 1608 XXXIII 

Jealousy of her American Colonies XXXIV 

American Colonies: 

First sheep brought to Jamestown, Va., in 1609 XXXIV 

Massachusetts encourages by law, in 1645, the raising of sheep XXXV 

Virginia, in 1662, prohibits the exportation of wool, and offers premium 

on the manufacture of cloth XXXV 

Origin and development of wool growing in the United States XXXV 

Sheep-raising supersedes cattle-raising along Mexican border XXXVIII 

Improvement of stock in Texas XXXVIII 

Sheep-culture in California, Ohio, and other States XXXIX 

Locality of product, and relative amounts of clothing, combiug, and carpet 

wools raised XL 

Number of sheep and weight of clip XLII 

Average weights of the fleece from 1840 to 1880 XLIII 

Information in regard to the qualities of wool XLIV 

The wool industry in foreign countries: Wool product of India; African 
colonies; Australia; Argentine Republic ; Ru*ssia; England, France, and 

Germany XL V 

Development of woolen manufactures in the United States : 

Manufacture of wool in the Colonies began with the erection of fulling- 
mills in Massachusetts in 1648 XLVII 

Erection in 1788, at Hartford, Conn., of the first woolen factory XLVIII 

Changes in the tari ff on wool L 

Advance towards perfection in woolen manufactures began in flannel 

goods in 1821 L 

Increased productive power of woolen machinery LII 

Principal states and cities in the wool-manufacturing industries LII 

lu 



IV CONTENTS. 

Paga 
The several branches of wool manufactures : 

Worsted manufactures Lll 

Carpet manufactures LIII 

Hosiery manufactures LI V 

Wool hats and felt goods LV 

Shoddy LV 

Manufactures of alpaca, angora, and cashmere wool LV 

Development of wool manufactures in the United States, by Mr. George 
William Bond, of Boston, Mass. : 

Early wool machinery LVI 

English penal laws against exporting wool machinery LVI 

Processes of manufacture LVI 

Early imports of woolen goods LVII 

Wool tariff of 1824 LVII 

Wool tariffs of 1828 and 1829 LVIII 

Wool tariff of 1832 LVIII 

Wool tariffs of 1842 and 1857 LIX 

Wool tariff of 1864 LX 

Proposed tariff of 1866 LX 

Table showing the relation of imports to home production of wool, &c- LXI 

Competition in wool-raising with foreign countries LXIV 

Tariff discriminations between worsted and woolen LXVI 

Development of the raw wool trade LXVI 

Manufactures of woolens in foreign countries LXVIII 

Comments on Appendix tables LXVIII 

DIAGRAMS. 

1. Diagram showing the number of sheep in the United States from 1875 

to 1887, inclusive LXXI 

2. Diagram showing quantities of wool produced, imported, and retained 

for consumption in the United States from 1839 to 1887. inclusive .. LXXIII 

3. Diagram showing the quantities of imported clothing, combing, and 

carpet wools entered for consumption in the United States during 

the years from 1872 to 1886, inclusive LXXIV 

4. Piagram showing the value of imported wool entered for consumption 

and amounts of duty received thereon during the years ending June 

30, from 1867 to 1886, inclusive LXXVII 

5. Diagram showing the value of manufactures of wool imported into 

the United States from 1821 to 1887, inclusive LXXIX 

6. Diagram showing the value of imported manufactures of wool entered 

for consumption and the amounts of duty received during the years 

from 1867 to 1886, inclusive LXXXI 

7. Diagram showing the value of the products of the principal manufact- 

uring industries of the United States for 1880 LXXXIII 

8. Diagram showing the comparative value of some of the leading agri- 

cultural and mineral products of the United States for 1885 LXXXV 

9. Diagram showing the number of sheep and lambs of the principal 

wool-producing countries of the world LXXX VII 

10. Diagram showing the quantities of raw wool produced in each of the 

principal wool-producing countries of the world LXXXIX 

11. Diagram showing the value of imports of raw wool and manufactures 

of wool in each of the principal commercial countries XCI 

12. D-agram showing the value of the exports of raw wool and manufact- 

ures of wool from the principal commercial countries XCIII 



CONTENTS. V 

APPENDIX. 

THE UNITED STATES. 
Table. Page. 

1. QiTantities and values of raw wool imported into the United States from 

the principal and other foreign countries, with the total quantities and 
values of foreign raw wool exported and the net imports of the same, 
1822-1887 2 

2. Quantities and values of raw wool imported into the principal and other 

customs districts of the United States, 1856-1887 12 

3. Quantities of raw woo] produced, imx3orted, exported, and retained for 

home consumption, 1839-1887 16 

4. Quantities and values of imported wool entered for consumption, with 

the rates and amounts of duty collected on the same, 1867-1886 17 

5. Kinds and quantities of raw wool imported into the ports of New York, 

Boston, and Philadelphia, by countries of production and immediate 
shipment, 1882-1887 29 

6. Values of woolen manufactures imported from the principal and other for- 

eign countries, with the total values of the exports and net imports of 
foreign woolen manufactures, 1821-1837 36 

7. Quantities and values of woolen manufactures imported, with the esti- 

mated amounts of duty collected on the same, 1821-1866 38 

8. Quantities and values of imported woolen manufactures entered for con- 

sumption, with the rates and amounts of duty collected on the same, 
1867-1866 52 

9. Summary of the quantities and values of the net imports of wool and 

of the values of woolen manufactures imported, with the estimated 
amounts of duty collected on the same, 1822-1866 104 

10. Summary of the quantities and values of imported wool and manufact- 
ures of wool entered for consumption, with the amounts of duty col- 
lected on the same, 1867-1886 106 

U. Quantities and values of domestic wool exported, 1846-1887 ; values of 
domestic woolen manufactures exported, 1864-1887, and number and 
value of domestic sheep exported, 1821-1887 108 

12. Prices of various kinds of wool in the markets of New York and Phihi- 

delphia (see Wool prices. Tables Nos. 69 and 70) : 

a. Prices of fine, mediuui, and coarse wool in the New York market, 

from 1824-1887 109 

b. Prices of various kinds of wool in the market of Philadelphia from 

1864-1887 , 110 

13. Tariff rates on imports of wool and woolen manufactures in the United 

States, 1789-1883 119 

a. Synopses of decisions of the Treasury Department relating to wool 

and manufactures of wool under tariff act of March 3, 1883 132 

14 Number of establishments, capital invested, hands employed, wages paid, 
cost of materials used, and value of products of the manufacture of 
worsted and woolen goods in each State and Territory of the United 
States, 1850,1860, 1870, and 1880 142 

15. Number of machines, looms, and spindles used in the manufacture of 

woolen and worsted goods in each State and Territory of the United 
States, 1870 and 1880 145 

16. Number of establishments, cards, machines, looms, and employes, 

amounts of wages paid and capital invested, and the total values of 
materials used in, and the products of, the manufacture of woolen goods, 
worsted goods, carpets, felt goods, and hosiery in each State of the 
United States, 1880 154 



VI CONTENTS. 

Table. Page- 

17. Quantities and values of materials used in, the quantities of the several 

products and tlieir total values of, the manufacture of woolen goods, 
worsted goods, felt goods, woolen liats, carpets, hosiery, and knit goods 
in the United States, 1880 157 

18. Average daily wages paid to employes in woolen factories in the States 

of Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Kentucky, and wages paid to 

like employes in the United Kingdom, 1885 ICl 

19. Number of sheep on farms and the crop of wool in each State and Terri- 

tory of the United States, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880 162 

20. Number of sheep in each State and Territory of the United States, each 

year from 1875 to 1887, inclusive " 164 

FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 

The following tables, unless otherwise specified, are compiled from official 
data: 

21. Austria- Hungary. — Quantities of manufactures of wool imported into and 

exported from Austria-Hungary, by countries, 1885 167 

22. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from Austria-Hungary, 1875-1884 167 

23. Belgium. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from Belgium, by countries, 1885 168 

24. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from Belgium, 1874-1884 169 

25. Denmark. — Quantities of manufactures of wool imported into and ex- 

ported from Denmark, by countries, 1884 169 

26. Quantities of wool and manufactures of wool imi)orted into, and of wool 

exported from, Denmark, 1874-1884 170 

27. France. — Quantity of each kind, and total value of manufactures of wool 

imported into and exported from France, by countries, 1885 171 

28. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from France, 1861-1885 173 

29. Quantities and values of imported wool entered for consumption in France, 

\}j countries, and amounts of duty collected, 1820-1840 174 

30. Quantities and values of woolen yarns and cloth exported from France, 

and premium paid thereon, 1820-1840 174 

31. Values of woolen cloths exported from France, by countries, 18.33 and 1840. 175 

32. Germany. — Quantities of manufactures of wool imported into and exported 

from Germany, by countries, 1885' 175 

33. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from Germany, 1875-1884 177 

34. Italy. — Quantities of manufactures of wool imported into and exported 

from Italy, by countries, and total values of the same, 1885 177 

35. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into, and 

of manufactures of wool exported from, Italy, 1874-1884 179 

36. Netherlands. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported 

into and exported from the Netherlands, by countries, 1883 179 

37. Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool imported into 

and exported from the Netherlands, 1874-1884 , 180 

38. Korway. — Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool im- 

ported into Norway, 1874-1884 180 

39. Por/^^aZ.— Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool im- 

ported into, and of wool exported from, Portugal, 1874-1884 181 

40. Eussia in Europe. — Quantities aud values of wool and manufactures of 

wool imported into, and of wool exported from, Russia, in Europe, 1874- 

1884 181 



CONTENTS. VII 

Table. Page. 

41. Spain. — Quantities of manufactures of wool imported into and exported 

from Spain, by countries, and total values of the same, 1885 181 

42. Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into, and of 

wool exported from, Spain, 1874-1884 182 

43. Sweden. — Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool im- 

ported into Sweden, 1873-1883 182 

44. Switzerland. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported 

into and exported from Switzerland, by countries, 1865 183 

45. United Kingdom. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool im- 

ported into and exported from the United Kingdom, by countries, 1885. 185 

4G. Quantities of wool imported into the United Kingdom, by countries, 

1844-1860..: 190 

47. Quantities of wool imported from each, country, and total value of wool 

imported into the United Kingdom; also quantities of foreign wool 
exported, and of net imports, 1861-1885 191 

48. Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into the United 

Kingdom, 1861-1885 192 

49. Quantities and values of manufactures of wool exported from the United 

Kingdom, 1861-1885 193 

50. Values of manufactures of wool exported from the United Kingdom, 

1718-1860 194 

51. Dominion of Canada. — Quantities and values of wool and manufactures 

of wool imported into and exported from the Dominion of Canada, by 
countries, 1884, 1885, and 1886 195 

52. British India. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported 

into, and of wool and manufactures of wool exported from, British 

India, 1876-1885 199 

53. New South Wales. — Quantities and values of. wool imported into and ex- 

ported from New South Wales, 1875-1884 199 

54. Victoria. — Quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool im- 

ported into, and of wool exported from, Victoria, 1875-1885 199 

55. South Anslralia. — Quantities and values of wool imported into and ex- 

ported from South Australia, 1875-1884 200 

56. Tasmania. — Quantities and values of wool exported from Tasmania, 1875- 

1884 200 

57. New Zealand. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported 

into, and of wool exported from, New Zealand, 1875-1884 200 

58. Queensland. — Quantities and values of wool exported from Queensland, 

1875-1884 200 

59. Natal. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into, 

and of wool exported from, Natal, 1875-1884 201 

60. Cajje of Good Hope. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool im- 

ported into, and of wool exported from, the Cape of Good Hope, 1875- 

1884 201 

61. Egypt. — Values of manufactures of wool imported into, and of wool ex- 

ported from, Egypt, 1875-1884 201 

62. China (cxclUvSive of Hong-Kong). — Values of manufactures of wool im- 

ported into China, 1874-1884 202 

63. Japan. — Quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into 

, Japan, 1868-1885 202 

64. Information in regard to wool and woolen industries of the United King- 

dom, France, Germany, and Russia 204 

65. Tariff rates on imports of wool and manufactures of wool into — 

Austria-Hungary 210 

Belgium 210 



VIII 



CONTENTS. 



Tal)le. 

C5. Tariff rates on imports of wool, aud nianufactiires of wool, iuto— Con- 
tinned. 

Denmark 

France 

Germany 

Greece 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Portugal , 

Roiimania 

Russia 

Servia 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

United Kingdom 

Dominion of Canada • 

Mexico 

Honduras 

Nicaragua 

Salvador 

Hayti 

Porto Rico 

Argentine Republic 

Brazil 

Chili 

Ecuador 

Peru 

United States of Colombia 

Venezuela 

China 

Corea 

Japan 

Siam 

British India 

New South Wales 

Victoria 

New Zealand 

06. Tariff rates on foreign and colonial wool imported into the United King- 
dom from 1818 to their abolition in 1844 : the quantities of wool im- 
ported, and the prices of Southdown and Kent long wool, 1818-1845.. . 
G7. Wool crop in each of the principal and all other wool-producing countries 
of the world 

68. Number of sheep and goats in the various countries of the world 

Addenda to United States. 

69. Prices of different kinds of wool at Boston for each mouth from January, 

1882, to December, 1886, inclusive, with average prices and average 
range of prices for each six and twelve months ; 

70. Price or cost in the foreign market of imported clothing, combing, and 

carpet wools entered for consumption in the United States, each year 
from 1867 to 1887, inclusive 



Page. 



210 
211 
213 
213 
214 
214 
214 
214 
215 
215 
216 
216 
217 
217 
217 
217 
217 
218 
220 
220 
220 
220 
221 
221 
222 
222 
223 
223 
223 
323 
223 
224 
224 
224 
224 
224 
224 
224 



225 

225 
226 



228 



231 



LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 



Treasury Department, 
Bureau of Statistics, September 6, 1887. 

Sir : I have the honor herewith to transmit a special report on the 
imports, exports, &c., of wool and the mannfactures of wool, in which 
will be found a brief history of the development of sheep husbandry, 
and of wool and woolen manufactures in the United States and other 
countries. 

Among other interesting statistics are tables showing the production 
and consumption of wool, and the progress of our manufactures of wool 
and worsted, the number of machines and employes engaged in their 
manufacture, capital invested, wages paid, and the materials consumed 
in each State of the United States in 1880. 

Tables are also presented showing the tariff duties on imports of wool 
and its manufactures into the United States from the first wool tariff of 
1789 to the present time, together with synopses of all the decisions in 
customs cases made by the Treasury Department relating to wool and 
the manufactures of wool under the tariff act of 1883. The tariff" duties 
imposed on imports of wool and the manufactures of wool in foreign 
countries are also exhibited. 

I was induced to prepare this report on these great and growing in- 
dustries of our country, and of other countries, because of very numer- 
ous calls for information in respect to them and of their prominence and 
increasing interest in the discussions of Congress and among the peopU^. 
Respectfully, 




Chief of Burea u . 
Hon. C. S. Fairchild, 

Secretary of the Treasury, Washington, D. G. 



IX 



SPECIAL REPORT ON WOOL AND THE MANUFACT- 
URES OF WOOL. 



INTRODUCTION. 

The wool industry of the Uuited States has assumed such proportions 
and importance, and the calls for information in respect to it are so nu- 
merous, as to justify a special report, more or less exhaustive, present, 
ing the history of its development and disclosing its present condition 
and future possibilities. 

It is not intended, of course, to enter upon a discussion of any of the 
phases of the economic problems involved in the past, present, or pro- 
posed tariff legislation of Congress in regard to raw wool or any of the 
various forms into which it has been or may be manufactured j the 
proper function of this Bureau being discharged by the collection and 
publication of full and accurate statistical and other information de- 
manded by the current of public thought and the growing importance 
of the subject. 

That it is of increasing interest and value to the people of the United 
States will be plainly seen by the following statistical totals of the prog- 
gress of sheep-raising and of the manufactures of wool: 

Number of sheep in the United States in 1875, 33,783, GOO j of which 
there were 4,083,200 in California^ 4,592,600 in Ohio, and 3,410,500 in 
Michigan; seven other States containing on an average about 1,500,000 
each. The remaining States had much less. 

The total number of sheep in the United States and Territories in 
188G, was 48,322,331; in 1887, 44,759,314, being a decrease in one year of 
3,503,017. Considering, however, the period of the past twelve years, 
we find an increase of 10,975,914, or of 32 per cent., since 1875. In 1887 
there were in California 6,009,698 head of sheep, in Ohio 4,562,913, in 
Michigan 2,156,127, and in Texas 4,761,831, showing since 1875 a de- 
crease in Ohio and Michigan, while Texas more than tripled the num- 
ber in the State in 1875. New Mexico in 1880 (we have no data for 
1875), had 2,088,831 sheep, which number increased by 1887 to 4,025,742. 
Oregon, in 1875, had 634,400 sheep; in 1887, 2,593,029. Kansas, in 1875, 
had 118,000 sheep; in 1887, \ ,106,852. Colorado, in 1875 (no returns for 

XI 



XTI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

1878), bad G00,000j in 1887, 1,149,178. Nebraska, in 1875, had 42,G00 
sbeep3 in 1887, 439,700.* 

The quantities and value of wool produced in the United States and 
Territories, as estimated by the statistician of the Department ot 
Agriculture, were: In 186r>, 155,000,000 pounds; value not given; in 1875, 
192,000,000 pounds, value, $94,320,652; in 1880, 240,000,000 pounds, 
value, $90,230,537; in 1880, 285,000,000 pounds, value, $68,400,000. 

The value of the manufactures of worsted and woolen goods was: in 
1850, $43,207,545; in 1860, $65,596,364; in 1870, $177,495,689; and in 
1880, $267,252,913. 

Respecting the quantities and values of imports and exports of raw 
wool into and from the United States for a long series of years, by principal 
foreign countries and geographical divisions, also the value of domestic 

"Observing a remarkable decrease in the number of sheep in certain States m 1837 
as compared with the number reported in other recent years, the Chief of the Bureau 
of Statistics addressed a letter of inquiry to the Agricultural Department as to the 
causes of the decrease. On July 16, 1887, Mr. J. E. Dodge, statistician of that De- 
partment, replied as follows : 

The figures for four years as to sheep in Connecticut are : 

Numbers. 

January, 1884 58,831 

January, 1885 50,419 

January, 1886 5.3,477 

January, 18S7 53,477 

The number of sheep in Connecticut is very small at any time, and has been reduced 
slightly in consequence of low prices of two years past. 

As to Ohio, the following figures give our estimate in January and the State enu- 
meration in the following May : 



Tears. 


Numbers by De- 
partment. 


Numbers by- 
State assessors. 


1884 


5, 000 036 
4, 900 035 
4, 753, 034 
4, 562, 913 


5, 11.3, 884 


1885 


4, 823, 922 


1886..."- 


4, 277, 463 


1887 


Not yet issued. 





Tbe numbers of sheep of Ohio fluctuate, usually, within narrow limits, as the in- 
dustry is as firmly founded in the rural economy of this State as it is in any district 
of the United States, according to prices obtained for wool. The decline in prices of 
wool always causes a decrease in the numbers of sheep in this State. 

The sheej) enumeration of Texas is more difficult to calculate. There evidently 
has been a recent increase in the numbers of cattle and a decline in the numbers of 
sheep, as is shown by oar returns, and by those of the State authorities of Texas. 
But this does not account for the whole of the reduction of the present year. The 
State returns have only been made once since 1884, and they showed that our county 
estimates of increase for previous years had- been too sanguine, requiring a correction. 
Therefore, while all returns indicate a reduction of numbers since 1884, the apparent 
decrease is partly due to the above-mentioned error. It has always been far more 
difficult to estimate accurately the changes occurring, sometimes rapid and sweeping, 
in ranch flocks than in farm stocks. 

There is no kind of farm animals so sensitive to changes in prices as sheep — not 
even swine, which are cheap when corn is cheap — while the cost of caring for sheep 
is quite uniform and relatively inflexible. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XIII 

manufacturers of wool exported, and the values of manufactures of wool 
imported, the reader is referred to tables on pa^es 1 to 11 of the Ap- 
pendix. 

An examination of the totals above given, without reference to the 
more elaborate tables to be found in the Appendix of the report, will 
confirm the indications of the rapid development and the increasing in- 
terest of the people in the production of wool and in its manufacture. 

CHARACTERISTICS OP WOOL, AND HOW IT DIFFERS FROM HAIR. 

It is not improbable that a large number of those who will examine 
this report have a vague and indefinable, and in some respects a mis- 
leading idea of what wool in a commercial sense really is, and how 
it differs from hair or fur ; hence it is deemed proper in this place to 
attempt to disentangle it from popular misconception. 

While it is true wool is a variety of hair, which in ordinary language 
is accepted to mean a smooth, straight filament, growing from the skin 
of animals, like human or horse hair, and without serrations of any 
kind on its surface, wool is not hair, nor is hair wool. 

Primarily the term wool is applied both to the fine hair, or fleece, of 
animals, as sheep, otter, beaver, rabbits, the alpaca, and the cashmere, 
some species of goats, and other animals, and to fine vegetable fibers, 
as cotton. But in this report the term wool refers only to the fleece of 
the sheep — an article which from the earliest periods of human history 
to the present time has been of primary importance, ranking next to 
cotton as a raw material for textile fabrics, and forming a very large 
part of the clothing of mankind in the temperate regions of the globe. 

Hair is straight j wool is wavy. Hair is crisp and hard ; wool is soft. 
Viewed under the microscope, hair presents a smooth surface, whereas 
each woolly filament is covered with scales underlying each other, 
and projecting wherever a bend occurs in the fiber. If each fiber were 
straight and smooth, as in the case of hair, it would not retain the 
twisted state given to it by spinning, but would rapidly untwist when 
relieved from the force of the spinning-wheel j but the wavy convolu- 
tions cause the fibers to become entangled with each other and hold the 
fibers in close contact. Moreover, the deeper these scales or teeth fit 
into each other, the closer becomes the structure of the thread and con- 
sequently the cloth made of it. This gives to wool the quality o^ felting^ 
which with hair is impossible. 

The New American Cyclopedia, page 535, says that, " placed under a 
lens of high magnifying power, each fiber of wool has the appearance of 
a continuous stem, showing along its margin minute serrations, like 
teeth of an extremely fine saw ; and a closer inspection reveals the fact 
that these are severally continuous around the entire fiber, so that they 
may be compared to as many circular leaves, cups, or calyxes, set suc- 
cessively into each other, and all opening or pointing in the direction 
from the root toward the free extremity. It was by examination of a 



XIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

fiber of Merino wool that these cup like ridges were first discovered ; 
but ouce recognized, it is very easy to detect them in the coarser sorts 
of fibers. * * * Ui)on holding up to the light a lock of wool, or a 
single fiber, it is further observ^ed that the fibers have all permanently 
acquired in their growth a form more or less twisted or spiral^ like that 
of a corkscrew ; and by the two characteristics thus discovered the felt- 
ing and thread-forming qualities of wool, and the valuable applications 
growing out of them, are at once explained. The contorted form of the 
fibers disposes them to embrace or interlace with, or to hook on to each 
other ; and the serratures, when the fibers are brought close together in 
felt, thread, or cloth, present that resistance to slipping and separation 
which is indispensable to the strength of the fabric. In the long Merino 
and Saxon wools these scales or projectious are very distinct and 
acutely pointed j in the Southdown, somewhat less distinct and sharp ; 
in the Leicester, at least the ordinary variety, quite rounded off and in- 
distinct. In fine Saxon wool, 2,720 of these imbrications are found to 
the inch 5 in the ordinary Merino, 2,400 j in the Australian Merino, 1,920 
to 2,4005 in Southdown, 2,000 to 2,080; in Leicester wool, 1,850 to 1,8G0. 
So far as this single quality is concerned, the results are in strict accord- 
ance with the known relative values of the several wools for manufact- 
ure ; since the felting of Saxon wool is superior to that of all others, 
that of the Southdown inferior to that of both Saxon and ordinary Me- 
rino, and that of the Leicester least of all. Either the Southdown or 
Leicester wool, alone, makes a fuzzy, hairy cloth, and neither is now 
used in England except for the poorest cloths, or when largely admixed 
with wool of a better quality of fiber. Of two varieties of wool in which 
the number of the imbrications is about equal, that in which they are at 
once smaller and more uniform will be the softer and more elastic." 

KINDS AND SPECIES OF WOOL AND HOW IMPROVED BY DOMESTIC 

CULTURE. 

[From Tire's Dictionary. I 

" In reference to textile fabrics, sheep's wool is of two different sorts, 
the short and the long-stapled ; each of which requires different modes 
of manufacture in the preparation and spinning processes, as also in 
the treatment of the cloth after it is woven, to fit it for the market. 
Each of these is, moreover, distinguished in commerce by the names of 
fleece wools and dead wools, according as they have been shorn at the 
usual annual period from the living animal, or are cut from its skin 
after death. The latter are comparatively harsh, weak, and incapable 
of imbibing the dyeing principles, more especially if the sheep has died 
of some malignant distemper. 

"The wool of the sheep has been surprisingly improved by its domestic 
culture. The mouflon (Ovis aries), the parent stock from which our 
sheep is undoubtedly derived, and which is still found in a wild state 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XV 

upon the mountains of Sardinia, Corsica, Barbary, Greece, and Asia 
Minor, lias a very short and coarse fleece, more like hair than wool. 
When this animal is brought under the fostering care of man, the rank 
fibers gradually disappear, while the soft w^ool round their roots, little 
conspicuous in the wild animal, becomes singularly developed. The 
male most speedily undergoes this change, and continues ever after- 
wards to possess far more power in modifying the fleece of the offspring 
than the female parent. The produce of a breed from a coarse- wooled 
ewe and a fine- wooled ram is of a mean quality between the two, but 
half-way nearer that of the sire. By coupling the female thus gener- 
ated with such a male as the former, another improvement of one-halt 
will be obtained, affording a staple three-fourths finer than that of the 
grandam. By proceeding inversely, the wool would be as ra])idly de- 
teriorated. It is, therefore, a matter of the first consequence in wool 
husbandry to exclude from the flock all coarse-fleeced rams. 

" Long wool is the produce of a peculiar variety of sheep, and varies 
in the length of its fibers from 3 to 8 inches. Such wool is not carded 
like cotton, but combed like flax, either by hand or appropriate ma- 
chinery. Short wool is seldom longer than 3 or 4 inches j it is suscepti- 
ble of carding and felting, by which processes the filaments become 
first convoluted, and then densly matted together. The shorter sorts 
of the combing wools are used principally for hosier^^, though of late 
years the finer kinds have been extensively worked up into Merino and 
other useful fabrics. The longer wools of the Leicestershire breed are 
manufactured into hard yarns, for worsted pieces,such as waistcoats, 
carpets, bombazines, poplins, crapes, &c. 

" The wool of which good broadcloth is made should be not only shorter, 
but, generally speaking, finer and softer than the worsted wools, in 
order to fit them for the falling process. Some wool sorters and wool- 
staplers acquire by practice great nicety of discernment in judging 
of wools by the touch and traction of the fingers. 

"There are four distinct qualities of wool upon every sheep, the finest 
being upon the spine, from the neck to within 6 inches of the tail, in- 
cluding one- third of the breadth of tbe back j the second covers the 
flanks, between the thighs and the shoulders j the third clothes the 
neck and rump ; and the fourth extends upon the lower part of the 
neck and breast down to the feet, as also upon a part of the shoulders 
and the thighs to the bottom of the hind quarter. These should be 
torn asunder, and sorted, immediately after the shearing. 

'^The harshness of wools is dependent not solely upon the breed of the 
animal, or the climate, but is owing to certain peculiarities in the i)ast- 
ure derived from the soil. It is known that in sheep fed upon chalky 
districts wool is apt to get coarse j but in those upon a rich loamy 
soil it becomes soft and silky. The ardent sun of Spain renders the 
fleece of the Merino breed harsher than it is in the milder climate of Sax- 



XVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

oiiy. Smearing sheep "witli a mixture of tar and butter is deemed 
favorable to tbe softness of the wool. 

*'A11 wool,iu its natural state, contains a quantity of a peculiar potash 
soap, secreted by the animal, called in this country the yolk (which 
l)0ssesses a peculiar odor), and which may be washed out by water alone, 
with which it forms a sort of lather. It constitutes from 25 to 50 per 
cent, of the wool, being most abundant in the Merino breed of sheep 5 
and however favorable to the growth of the wool on the living animal, 
should be taken out soon after it is shorn, lest it injure the fibers by 
fermentation and cause them to become hard and brittle. After being 
washed in water, somewhat more than lukewarm, the wool should be 
well pressed and carefully dried." 

[From McCallocli's Commevcial Dictionary, vol. 2, ed. 1845.] 

*' It has been customary in this countrj^ to divide wool into two great 
classes — long and short wools; and these again into subordinate classes, 
according to the fineness of the fiber. 

^' Short wool is used in the cloth manufacture, and is therefore fre- 
quently called clothing wool. It may vary in length from 1 to 3 or 4 
inches ; if it be longer, it requires to be cut or broken to prepare it for 
the manufacture. 

^'The feltmg property of wool is known to every one. The process of 
hat-making, for example, depends entirelj^ upon it. The wool of which 
hats are made is neither spun nor woven, but locks of it, being thor- 
oughly intermixed and compressed in warm water, cohere and form a 
Bolid tenacious substance. 

''Cloth and woolen goods are made from avooI possessing this proD- 
erty ; the wool is carded, spun, woven, and then, being pat into the full- 
ing mill, the x>rocess of felting takes place. The strokes of the mill 
make the fibers cohere ; the piece subjected to the operation contracts 
in length and breadth, and its texture becomes more compact and uni- 
form. This process is essential to the beauty and strength of woolen 
cloth. But the long wool of which stuffs and worsted goods are made 
is deprived of its felting properties. This is done by passing the wool 
through heated iron combs, which takes away the laminie or feathery 
part of the wool, and approximates it to the nature of silk or cotton. 

" Long or combing wool may vary in length from 3 to 8 inches. The 
shorter combing wools are principally used for hose, and are spun softer 
than the long combing wools, the former being made into which is 
called hard, and the latter into soft worsted yarn. 

''The fineness of the hair or fiber can rarely be estimated, at least for 
any useful purpose, except by the wool. sorter or dealer, accustomed by 
long habit to discern those minute differences that are quite inappreci- 
able by common observers. In sorting wools there are frequently eight 
or ten different species in a single fleece; and if the best wool of one 
fleece be not equal to the fiuest sort it is thrown to a second, third, or 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XVII 

fourth, or to a still lower sort, of an equal degree of fineness with it. 
The best English short native fleeces, such as the fiue Norfolk and 
Southdown, are generally divided by the worsted-sorter into the follow- 
ing sorts, all varying in fineness from each other, viz: 1, prime j 2, 
choice; 3, super; 4, head; 5, downrights; 6, seconds; 7, fine abb; 9, 
livery; 10, short coarse or breech wool. The relative value of each 
varies according to the greater demand for coarse, fine, or middle 
cloths. 

*' The softness of the fiber is a quality of great importance. It is not 
dependent on th-e fineness of the fiber, and consists of a i^eculiar feel 
approaching to that of silk or down. The difference in the value of two 
pieces of cloth made of two kinds of wool equally fine, but one distin- 
guished for its softness and the other for the opposite quality^ is such, 
that with the same process and expense of manufacture the one will be 
worth from 20 to 25 per cent, more than the other. The degree of soft- 
ness dei)ends principail}^ on the nature of the soil on which sheep are fed ; 
that sheep pastured on chalk districts, or light calcareous soils, usually 
produce hard wool ; while the wool of those that are pastured on rich 
loamy, argillaceous' soils, is always distinguished by its softness. Of 
the foreign wools the Saxon is generally softer than the Spanish. Hard 
wools are all defective in their felting properties. 

" In clothing wool the color of the fleece shonld always approach as 
mnch as possible to the purest white, because such wool is not only neces- 
sary for cloths dressed white, but for all cloths that ar^s to be dyed bright 
colors, for which a clear white ground is required to give a due degree 
of richness and luster. Some of the English fine wooied sheep, as the 
Norfolk and Southdown, have black or gray faces and legs. In all such 
sheep there is a tendency to grow gray wool on some part of the body, 
or to produce some gray fibers intermixed w^ith the fleece, which renders 
the wool unfit for many kinds of white goods ; for though the black 
hairs may be too few and minute to be detected by the wool-sorter, yet 
when the cloth is stoved they become visible, forming reddish spots, by 
which its color is much injured. The Herefordshire sheep, which have 
white faces, are entirely free from this defect, and yield a fleece without 
any admixture of gvsij hairs. 

"The cleanness of the wool is an important consideration. The Span- 
ish wool, for exami^le, is always scoured after it is shorn; whereas the 
English wool is only imperfectly washed on the sheep previously to its 
being shorn. In consequence, it is said that while a pack of English 
clothing wool of 240 pounds weight will waste about 70 pounds in the 
manufacture, the same quantity of Spanish will not waste more than 
48 pounds. Cleanness, therefore, is an object of much importance to the 
buyer. 

"Before the recent improvements in the spinning of wool by machin- 
ery, great length and strength of staple was considered indispensable 
5402 w 2 



XVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

in most combing wools. Tlie fleeces of the long-wooled sheep fed in the 
rich marshes of Kent and Lincoln used to be reckoned peculiarly suit- 
able for the purposes of the wool-comber ; but the improvements alluded 
to have effected a very great change in this respect, and have enabled 
the manufacturer to substitute short wool of 3 inches staple, in the 
place of long combing wool, in the preparation of most worsted articles. 
A great alteration has, in consequence, taken x)lace in the proportion of 
long to short wool since 1800, there having been in the interim a con- 
siderable increase in the quantity of the latter. 

^^ Whiteness of fleece is of less importance in the long combing than 
in clothing wool, provided it be free from gray hairs. Sometimes, how- 
ever, the fleece has a dingy brown color, called a winter stain, which is 
a sure indication that the wool is not in a thoroughly sound state. 
Such fleeces are carefully thrown out by the wool-sorter, being suitable 
only for goods that are to be dyed black. The fineness of heavy comb- 
ing wool is not of so much consequence as its other qualities. 

"The Merino or Spanish breed of sheep was introduced into this coun- 
try about the close of last century. George III was a great patron ot 
this breed, which was for several years a very gre'at favorite. But it 
has been ascertained that, though the fleece, does not much degenerate 
here, the carcass, which is naturally ill-formed, and affords compara- 
tively little weight of meat, does not improve j and as the farmer, in 
the kind of sheep which he keeps, must look not only to the produce of 
wool, but also to the butcher market, he has found it his interest rather 
to return to the native breeds of his own country, and to give up the 
Spanish sheep. They have, however, been of considerable service to 
the flocks of England, having been judiciously crossed with the South- 
down, E-yeland, &c." 

DIFFERENT BEEEDS OF WOOL-PRODUCINa SHEEP. 

[From Cliamljers Encyclopedia.] 

"As long-stapled wools are used for worsted goods, and short-stapled 
for woolen goods, the various breeds which yield these two leading 
kinds are naturally divided into the long-wooled and short- wpoled classes 
of sheep. The Lincoln, the Leicester, and the Cotswold breeds are con. 
sidered good types of the former, and the Down, the Welsh, and the 
Shetland breeds, of the latter. 

"The following brief notice of the characteristic properties of the 
various native wools is founded upon the description given of them in 
the jury report of the International Exhibition of 1862, Class IV. 

"Of the 'long wools' the Lincoln has greatly risen in value of late 
years. It is coarse, of great length, and silky in appearance, so that it 
is-well adapted for 'luster' goods, in imitation of alpaca fabrics. Lei- 
cester wool is highly esteemed for combing. It is rather finer in the 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XIX 

hair, but not usually so soft and silky in the staple as the last. Cots- 
wold wool is similar to the Leicester, but somewhat harsher. It is not 
suited for luster goods. Highland wool is long stapled, and of coarse 
quality, but known to be susceptible of great improvements. The prac- 
tice of ' smearing ' greatly depreciates its value. It is chiefly used for 
the coarsest kinds of woolen fabrics, as carpets, rugs, and similar arti- 
cles. It is also used for Scotch blankets. 

"Of the 'short wools,' the different breeds of Downs partake very 
much of the same characters, but soil and climate so far affect them' 
The Southdown is a short-stapled, small-haired wool, the longer qual" 
ities of which are put aside for combing purposes, and the shorter for 
the manufacture of light woolen goods, such as flannel. The Hamp- 
shire Down differs from it in being coarser, and in having the staple 
usually longer. The Oxford Down, again, exceeds the last in length 
and coarseness of staple. The Norfolk Down, on the other hand, when 
clean, is of a very fine and valuable character. The Shropshire Down 
is a breed increasing in importance, and is longer in the staple, and has 
more luster than any of the other Down breeds. Eyeland's wool is fine 
and short, but the breed is nearly extinct. The Welsh and Shetland 
wools have a hair-like texture, deficient in the spiral form, upon which 
depends the relative value of high-class wools. They are only suited 
for goods where the properties of shrinking and felting are not required. 
Shetland wool is obtained of various natural tints, which enables it to 
be used for producing different patterns without dyeing. 

"Of the intermediate wools, Dorset is clean, soft, and rather longer^ 
and not quite so fine in the staple as the Down breeds. The Cheviot 
has increased very much of late years in public estimation. It is a 
small, fine-haired wool, of medium length, and is suitable for woolen 
and worsted purposes, for which it is largely used." 

ENGLISH TERMS APPLIED TO SHEEP. 
[From the American Sheep-Breeder and Wool-Grower, September, 1887.] 

"The male is usually denominated a 'ram' or 'tup.' The term lamb 
is applied to the suckling young of both sexes; but the male, until 
weaned, is distinguished as a 'tup-lamb,' a 'ram-lamb,' a 'per-lamb,' or 
a ^heeder.' When weaned, until shorn (supposing him not shorn while 
a lamb) is called a 'hog,' a 'hogget,' a 'haggerel,' a ' teg,' a 'lamb-hog,' 
or a 'tup-hog;' and if castrated a 'wether-hog.' After shearing, say 
when a year and a half old, he is called a 'shearing' or 'shearling,' a 
* shear-hog,' a ^diamond' or 'dinmonc ram/ or 'tup;' and if castrated a 
' shearing wether.' 

"'Hogget- wool' is the wool of the first shearing, supposing the lamb 
was not shorn while it retained that title. After the second sheariaig, 
he is called a 'two-shear ram,' Hup,' or 'wether;' next, a 'three-shear 
ram,' «&c., the appellation indicating the number of shearings. In the 



XX WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

1101 til of Eiiglaud aud in Scotland, he is called, until his first shearing, 
a Hup-laml),' then a Huj^-hog,' after that a 'tup;' or if castrated a *din- 
mont' or a 'wedder.' The female while sucking is a 'ewe-lamb' or 
'gimmer-lamb;' and when weaned a 'gimmer-hog/ a 'ewe-hog,' a 'teg,' 
a 'sheeder-ewe.' After the first shearing she is called a 'shearing-ewe' 
or 'gimmer;' sometimes a 'sheave' or a 'double- toothed ewe,' or 'teg.' 
After she is called a 'two-shear,' or a 'three-shear,' or a 'fourth -tooth, 
or a 'six-tooth ewe,' or 'sheave.' In some of the northern districts, 
ewes not in lamb, or that have weaned their lambs, are termed 'eild? 
or ' yeld' ewes. There are, besides these, other terms not in general use, 
but restricted in certain localities, which must be regarded in the sense 
of i)rovincialisms. It is a singular fact that the age of a sheep is not 
calculated from the date of its birth, but from its first shearing, though 
at any time it may be, in reality, fifteen, sixteen or seventeen months 
old. How this custom arose is not known, but it is established." 

COMMERCIAL WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED. 

"TTooZens" and ^^ Worsteds^'' — What is the difference between themf 

There are two great classes of manutactures using wool as a raw 
material ; in the one where carded wool is employed the goods are called 
" woolen fabrics"; in the other where combed wool is used the goods are 
called " worsted fabrics." To the uninitiated, and in popular concep- 
tion, there is no difference between the two fabrics. It is i)roper, 
therefore, that the distinctions of commerce in respect to them be 
clearly defined. 

Worsted is the fiber of wool all laid exactly parallel. Woolen is 
crossed and uneven like a spider's web. They take all the long hairs 
aud straighten them exactly parallel; and the shorter ones, or the noils, 
are used for woolen yarn. Only the long fiber can be made into 
" worsted." 

The fibers of wool to be used in worsted are separated from the short 
by combing, and the fibers of woolen are crossed by carding. The 
former are combing tvools. The latter, card or clothing ivools, which 
formerly were the only wools used in cloths. 

Mr. John L. Hayes, secretary of the National Association of Wool 
Manufacturers, in a paper submitted to the Senate Committee on Agri- 
culture, 1886, says : 

Until the invention of combing by macliinery or power, in tbe early part of the 
present century, the long-stapled wools, like those from the English mutton sheej), 
were regarded as combing wools exclusively. In England and in this country, which 
has always followed the English system, only the long-stapled wools were classified 
as combing wools until as late as 1867, the period of the tariif of that designation. 
Until after that time combed avooIs or yarns made of such wools had never been used 
in cloths, or the fabrics for the ordinary wear of men, but were used ouly in stuffs or 
thin unfelted fabrics, such as dress goods and linings. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXI 

Woole7is, accordiDg to Simmond's Dictionary of Trade and Commerce, 
are textile fabrics made of wool, or of wool mixed with cotton, or some 
other similar material. Worsted is a thread spun of wool that has been 
combed, and which in the spinning is twisted harder than ordinary. 
It is chiefly used for knitting or weaving into carpets, stockings, caps, 
gloves, &c. 

Chambers^ Encyclopedia : 

The difference between woolen and worsted fabrics is owing, in great part, to the 
way the yarn for each is spun. Yarn for woolen cloth is very slightly twisted, so as 
to leave the fibers as free as possible for the felting process. Worsted yarn, on tlie 
contrary, is hard spun, and made into a much stronger thread. On account of the 
feebleness of woolen yarn, it is more difficult to weave it by power-looms than either 
worsted, cotton, linen, or silk. * * * The term "worsted " is said to have derived 
its origin from a village of that name in Norfolk, England, where this manufacture 
was first carried on. Up to the end of the last century worsted goods were a staple 
trade of Norwich ; but the neglect of the factory system there led to its being trans- 
ferred to Bradford, which has become renowned as the metropolis of the worsted 
manufacture. It is also extensively carried on at Halifax and other places in York- 
shire. 

Messrs. Mauger & Avery, 105 Reade street, E"ew York, in a letter 
to the former chief of the Bureau of Statistics, dated April 10, 1884, 
said: 

Worsted yarn is made entirely of wool that has been combed. Strictly speaking, 
worsted goods are made entirely of worsted or combed yarns, but to cheapen the 
goods cotton yarn is frequently used for warp, and carded (woolen) and silk yarns 
are also frequently used for the same purpose. You are correct in your conclusion 
that the combing of the wool previous to spinning constitutes the basis of the dis- 
tinction between '' worsted " and "woolen" goods, but the processes are somewhat 
different all through. Woolen goods are generally "fulled," i. c, shrunk up in 
finishing, while worsted goods are generally finished without fulling. The peculiar- 
ity of most worsted goods is the silky or glossy finish which they have. The bulk of 
our fine wools go into ladies' dress goods, but knit goods, cassimere shawls, over- 
coatings, braids, bunting, in fact, a large variety of goods, are made now of worsted 
yarns. By the process of manufacture, which separates the short and weak stabiles, 
the fibers that are left are uniform in length and strength, and laid side by side; the 
yarn can thus bo drawn out farther, and is smooth and glossy. For any class of goods 
requiring to bo light and strong, worsted yarns are especially suited. 

Other ivords and plirases defined. 

Donskoi wool. — A coarse carpet wool imported from Southern Russia. 
It is coming in direct competition with the coarse wools of jS'ew Mexico 
and Colorado. 

Moquette. — A tapestry BrussePs carpet of a fine quality; a species of 
Wilton carpet. (Simmons' Commercial Dictionary.) 

Waste. — Three kind of wool waste are quoted in the English wool 
markets: White stockings, pulled; colored stockings, pulled, and black, 
pulled. 

Clippings. — The least valuable portion of wool clipped from the fleece 
and known as peddler's wool. 



XXII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Territory. — The wool of the Western Territories, which has as yet no 
established character, but is from sheep of all grades, from the Mexican 
or Churro sheep of Spain to Merino. The wools of Texas and Cali- 
fornia are marked as shown, without washing. 

Shoddy consists of cast-off woolen and worsted goods, reduced by 
powerful machinery to its original state, to berespun and woven alone 
or mixed with new wool. 

Hard or superfine goods, reduced in the same way, makes a better class 
of goods than shoddy from soft or common goods, and is sometimes dis- 
tinguished from it by the name of Mungo. 

Mungo. — The appearance of Mungo is very deceptive, and the cheap 
Mungo broadcloths have considerably injured the woolen manufactures. 
Mungo cloth is, however, j)roperly included with shoddy. 

(We are indebted to Messrs. Justice, Bateman & Co., wool commission 
merchants, 122 South Front street, Philadelphia, Pa., for the following 
definitions :) 

Ring tvaste. —Eing waste is so called only by exporters of the article 
to the United States. This name has been given to it within a few years, 
since the Treasury Department have promulgated the instructions to 
appraisers to admit articles for duty as they are commercially known. 
In France and Belgium, where this article is mostly manufactured, it is 
known as courouues — crowns, or rings — is commercially dealt in under 
this name and bought and sold under this title by parties who are man- 
ufacturing it and selling it for export to the CJnited States. It is a 
highly purified article of scoured wool, and is made from wool tojDS or 
combed wool, and the couronnes, when not made for exi^ort, is the 
tangled slubbing or wool top tha t, through accident, becomes disar- 
ranged in the process of spinning it into yarn. Before it was manu- 
factured largely for export to the United States couronnes were carded 
over and recombed by the makers the same as other scoured wool. 

A number of mills in the United States purchase it of importers, who 
have given it the name of ring waste for the purpose of avoiding the 
proper duties. It is in i^oint of fact a very highly purified article of 
scoured wool, being made from wool top, which is thecream of the wool, 
by reason of having had the short and broken fibers or bottom combed 
fromit by combing machinery. 

American manufacturers treat it to a steam bath, which opens the 
crowns or rings ready for carding machines. This wool is principally 
used in the manufacture of cassimeres, the same as other scoured wools 
of merino blood. It is much more valuable than other scoured wool 
by reason of having been highly purified from noils, knots, and tangled 
fibers. 

Gar netted waste. — Gar netted waste is the product of a garnett ma- 
chine, which tears and ravels out the twist in thread, thus reducing it 
back to the original i)urified wool by reason of taking out the twist 
which is originally given to the wool to make it yarn or thread. In the 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXIII 

process of spinning yarn or thread from wool a percentage of this yarn 
becomes tangled and is called thread loaste. By running it through a 
garnett machine the stock is restored to the original condition of wool 
all the twist being taken out of the yarn, leaving the wool which com. 
poses it in a condition of unspun wool top. It is capable of being nsed 
for any purpose for which unmanufactured scoured wool can be used. 
It can be either combed or carded, and can be spun into worsted or 
woolen yarn. The garnett machine is only applied to tangled threads 
or yarn for the purpose of reducing them back to the original condition 
of purified wool. For purposes of making a saleable article noils and 
other scoured wools are frequently run through the garnett machine at 
the same time with the thread waste for the purpose of disguising the mix- 
ing. For instance, until recently garnetted waste was admitted at the 
same duty as waste, while scoured wools and noils made from scoured me- 
rino wools are subject to the duty of scoured wool, and to avoid this duty 
of 30 cents per pound on scoured wools, the latter were run through the 
garnett machine with thread waste for the purpose of mixing, and the 
material thus produced was a highly purified article of wool offered for 
sale as garnetted waste, but really scoured wool, noils, and garnetted 
waste, and by reason of the i^rocess of garnetting the scoured wool, 
noils were disguised. It was profitable to mix scoured wool with gar- 
netted waste because of the large demand for the latter for export to 
the United States, where it was admitted at only the duty of waste. 
The demand for it for this purpose raised the price of it above the price 
of the scoured wool of which it is made, for the reason that scoured wool 
could not be sent to the United States because of the 30 cents per pound 
duty, while the same article under the name of garnetted waste could 
be admitted at only 10 cents per pound dut}'. 

Wool to2)s.— Wool tops are highly purified scoured wool that have 
had the inferior particles, or so-called noils, removed by a process of 
combing. Unmanufactured scoured wool is fed to the combing machine, 
which combs out the short and broken fibers or bottom, and the long 
fibers are laid parallel with each other, and when drawn through the 
comb it becomes wool top and is capable of being manufactured into 
any kind of woolen goods, either worsted or woolen. In the original 
process of making worsteds practiced many years ago, only long coarse 
wools were combed and made into worsteds, but within a comparatively 
recent period wool of merino blood, after being carded, which is the first 
process in making woolen goods, is then combed and the long fibers 
laid parallel with each other, while the short fibers, knots, and bottom 
are called noils and are separated, but the long fibers so freed f>ass into 
what is called wool top, from which it is manufactured into yarn. 

Garnetted thread icaste. — Garnetted thread waste is a highly purified 
article of scoured wool restored to the original condition of manufact- 
ured wool by means of the garnett machine, and is fully described 
under the head of garnetted waste above. 



XXIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

FlocliS. — Flocks is the nap sheared from the face of woolen cloth. Nap 
is the ends of the wool fibers teased up by teasles or gigging-machines. 
This furry appearance produced by the giggiug-machine or teasel is 
sheared off by revolving knives to give the cloth a smooth-faced ajjpear- 
ance, and the i)ortion cut off is a short stapled wool fiber, and is called 
flocks, and is of such small value that in some cases manufacturers find 
it more profitable to throw it on the manure pile than to pay freight on 
it from one part of the United States to another. We have had flocks 
shipped to us from mills in the Western States which would not bring 
freight charges ui)on it to Eastern cities. 

N'oils. — Noils is the name given to the short fibers, knots, broken 
fleeces and tangled fibers combed from wool usually scoured. They are 
carded and mixed with longer fibers for clothing purposes. Sometimes 
long noils have been bought by worsted spinners to recomb, a percent- 
age of top being obtained by the second process of combing, the first 
process having failed to remove all of the long fibers. This was more 
frequently the case with old-fashioned machinery. 

Machinery for recomhing ring waste. — The machinery used for recomb- 
ing ring waste is the same machinery that produces ring waste. The 
couronnes, or ring waste, is carried back and treated to a steam bath or 
a bath in boiling water 5 the bubbling, boiling agitation of the water 
opens the rings, which are then dried and fed to the carding machine 
the same as the unmanufactured scoured wool. In x)oint of fact it is 
more valuable than the original unmanufactured scoured wool, by 
reason of having been highly purified from noils in its previous process 
through the French combing machinery. Before couronnes became 
more valuable than the original scoured wool, of which it was made by 
reason of the demand for it in the United States, where it is admitted 
at the duty of waste, it was almost exclusively combed over again by 
the i^rocess described above by the manufacturers who made it. In 
fact they would not part with it except they could sell it for more 
money than they could get for the original scoured wool of which it 
was made. Owing to the demand for it by reason of the low duty 
placed upon it by the Treasury Department of the United States, it has 
become a valuable article of merchandise, and those manufacturers who 
know how to use it value it above the cost of the original scoured wool 
of which it is made. 

Sluhhing. — In the process of spinning yarn, wool-tops are sometimes 
called slubbing, or roving, in a process midway between wool- tops and 
yarn. 

Slivver. — In the process of combing wool, the wool passes in a long 
stringy condition to its next process of manufacture and is called sliv- 
ver. While under this name it is practically a highly i)arified article 
of scoured wool. 

Comhing wool. — Wool of the English blood, such as Cotswold, Leices- 
ter, and other bright-haired wools, and also all long-fibered wools that 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXV 

are used iu the process of combing, the wool of which is prepared from 
what are called preparers in contradistinction from the wools which 
are prepared for the comb by carding machinery. 

Delaine ivool. — Delaine wools are wools of the merino blood prepared 
for combing-machinery by first subjecting them to the carding process 
the same as wools are carded which are prepared for clothing x)uri)oses. 
All combing wools which have a remote cross of merino blood are called 
delaine, and all wools which are carded before they are combed are 
called delaine wools. 

Clothing tvools. — Clothing wools are all short-fibered wools that are 
prepared for spinning into yarn by first being carded on a carding ma- 
chine, and are the wools which formerly were not capable of being used 
for worsted purjDoses, but by the imx^rovements in machinery by reason 
of first carding wool and afterwards of combing it, any class of wool 
whatever can be economically manufactured upon combing machinery 
as now constructed, so that practically any wool of any kind whatever 
having a more or less remote merino cross can be carded and then 
combed and used on worsted machinery. 

JIoiv the terms combing^ delaine, and clothing wools originated. — Orig- 
inally nothing was made into wool-top except coarse long-haired wool, 
and the process of combing was done by hand, and the long wools suit- 
able for this purpose were called combing wool. Subsequently im- 
provements in machinery made it possible to use a shorter wool of finer 
quality having a more or less remote cross of merino blood, and to 
designate these wools from the long combing wools they were given 
the name of the class of fabrics into which they were made, viz, delaine, 
and wools which were too short for what was originally known as the 
combing process, but still long enough to be combed by modern pro- 
cesses, were named delaine wools and were manufactured into a class 
of goods called delaines, and the wools which were considered too short 
in staple for this purpose were called clothing wools. The recent im- 
provements in combing machinery now make it possible to comb even 
the shortest of the clothing wools, and every class of wool grown in the 
world can now be used on worsted machinery by first carding the wool 
and then combing it. At the Antwerp Exposition in 1885 a combing 
machine was exhibited that made a very excellent article of wool-top 
out of a short-stapled burry Mestizo wool, the proportion of burs so 
far exceeding the proportion of wool that tfie raw material might with 
propriety have been called wooly burs. But the machine made of this 
article a very superior wool-top. 

Washed ivool. — Washed wool is wool washed on the back of the ani- 
mal by a bath or by spout- washing, or washed upon the pelt or hide of 
the slaughtered animal. 

Scoured icool. — All wools that are washed after they are shorn or 
pulled from the pelt or hide of the animal are called scoured wool. This 
term is generally ai)i)iied where the use of warm or hot water is made. 



XXVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Tub-washed. — Tub washing is a process of scouring wools that are 
washed after they are sheared or pulled from the pelt. It may be done 
either with cold or warm water, and is generally understood to signify 
an incomplete method of cleansing, although the bulk of the tub-washed 
wools are used by manufacturers without further cleansing. 

Unmerchantable ivool. — Unmerchantable wool is a term that describes 
wools which have been washed on the sheep's back, but so indifferently 
washed or left so long after washing and before shearing as to become 
almost, if not quite, as dirty as unwashed. 

Pulled 2vool. — Pulled wool is the name given to wool that is pulled 
from the skin or pelt of the dead animal. Dead-pulled is a name given 
to unwashed wool pulled from the carcass of a dead animal. 

Lochs. ^-Broken pieces of wool, called locks, tags, and breech, are the 
names given to the soiled locks on the buttocks. 

Fribhs. — Fribbs is the name given to the short locks of wool from the 
legs and face of the animal, as well as the short bits where the fiber is 
chopped up by the careless use of the shears. 

Stuffing. — Stuffing is a name given to tags, fribbs, and breech-locks 
when they are rolled up and concealed inside of the fleece when the lat- 
ter is tied up in its usual condition. 

Sorts and matchings are names given to different qualit ies of the fleece 
when broken off* and separated into grades. Some fleeces contain as 
many as five different qualities of wool. These qualities, when broken 
up and separated and divided, are called sorts or matchings. 

Percentage of scoured loool. — Unwashed Merino wool shrinks from 50 
to 80 per cent, in scouring. The lightest and choicest Australian me- 
dium, unwashed, will yield 50 per cent, less of scoured wool, and the 
heaviest Mestiza buck's fleeces will yield about 20 per cent, of pure 
scoured wool. Most unwashed wools yield 50 per cent, of scoured 
wool. The light, open, coarse, unwashed wools of the carpet class 
yield from 50 to 70 per cent, of scoured wool. Fine Obio full-blood 
Merino unwashed wool, exclusive of buck's fleeces, yields from 35 
to 40 per cent, of scoured wool. The merino fleeces grown in Texas 
and on the Western prairies of the United States yield from 20 to 35 
per cent, of scoured wool. Unmerchantable Ohio fleeces yield from 37 
to 40 per cent, of scoured wool. British and Canada wools yield from 
70 to 85 per cent, of scoured wool. Cross-bred washed Ohio fleeces 
yield from 60 to 80 per ci^nt. of scoured wool. Cross-bred Western 
American prairie fleeces yield from 30 to 50 per cent, of scoured wool. 
Tub- washed wools and crogs-bred sheep generally yield from 80 to 90 
per cent, of scoured wool. Scoured wools, as usually manufactured or 
as scoured for sale, yield from 85 to 90 per cent, of scoured wool in 
rewashing. 

For the better understanding of the quotations of prices of wool, it 
may be well to explain the following marks and terms employed in 
designating the different kinds of wool : 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXVIT 

(Mr. George William Bond, of Boston, has furuished the following de- 
scription of grading of wool in that market :) 

'^X and above" means wool of full Merino blood; the designation 
*'X, XX, and XXX" indicates the variations in quality owing to the 
superior breeding, care, or local influences. 

'^i^o. 1" means three-fourths blood Merino. 

^'Xo. 2" means half-blood Merino. 

"Xo. 2 and coarse" one-fourth to half blood. 
I (For the following we are indebted to Messrs. Sherman Hall & Co., 
Chicago, III.:) 

American wools as they are received in Chicago and other distributing 
markets are described specihcally as to condition, grade, and character, 
and more generally as to source of supply or region where produced. 

Condition. — Refers to the amount of yoUc {animal oil p eculiar to the 
fleece), dust, soil, and other foreigu matter appearing in the fleece as 
offered for sale. The fleece wool is marketed as unwashed, washed, 
tubwashed, and scoured. Lots not coming under these heads are sold 
as '^ unclassified," '^ rejections," &c. 

Washed fleece. — Wool washed on the sheep in cold water before it is 
shorn. The alkaline portion of the yolk may thus ,be entirely removed, 
leaving only the free, colorless animal oil in the fleece. A fleece thus 
thoroughly washed should be free from the color of the yolk. Other- 
wise it passes as unmerchantable washed. 

Tubwashed.— The fleeces broken and washed more or less by hand, 
formerly in a small way, in tubs with soap. Tubwashed varies in con- 
dition. If washed in cold water and without soap it is hardly as clean 
as good "washed fleece;" if in warm water and soap, much of the free 
oil is remo\^ed, and it approaches scoured wool in cleanness. 

Scoured icool.—ls treated in a warm alkaline bath and subsequently 
thoroughly rinsed in clear water until nothing remains but the clean 
fiber, absolutely clean, and ready for manufacture. 

Unwashed ivool.-*-ls the fleece as shorn from the sheep. 

Pulled wool.— Is wool pulled from pelts. The grades from fine to 
coarse are as follows: Extra, superfine, A super, B super, C pulled, 
or Xo. 1. These wools are partially washed in the process of pulling. 

Dead pulled. — Wool pulled from the carcasses of dead sheep. Ranks 
in condition with unwashed fleeces. 

Shrinlcage, per cent— The loss per hundred pounds in securing any 
variety of wool, and making it ready for manufacture. 

Grades.— T>esiguiite the fineness of fiber. The full-blood wools of the 
West have for a standard the full-blooded French merino fleece. The 
fleece resulting from a straight cross between the Meri no and South- 
down or other coarse-wooled sheep of pure blood is termed half-blood, 
and in fineness of fiber is generally intermediate to the two stocks 
crossed. The inbreeding of a half-blood with a Southdown or other 
coarse-wooled sheep results in a still coarser fiber wool, design ated as 
quarter-blood. 



XXVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Following this theory of crossiug well-defined coarse breeds with the 
fine breeds brings the full description of grades of fineness as quoted — 
full blood, one half blood, three-eighths blood, and quarter blood. The 
types of native or common sheep of the country are the Mexican, with a 
coarse hairy fleece little better than that of the goat ; the New England 
sheep, brought over and crossed indiscriminately until all definite char- 
acter was lost ; and the Virginias, imported and carefully inbred for 
generations from the best English coarse-wooled flocks. 

Fleeces from the first two named, and similar mongrel varieties 
throughout the country and from flocks carelessly and indiscriminately 
bred, furnish the coarse and low wools of the country, amounting in 
weight to perhaps an eighth of the clip, or, say, 40,000,000 pounds. 
The larger part in the west comes from 'New Mexico and adjacent 
States and Territories, and is known in grades as carpet, blanket, and 
western sorts. The coarse and low grades in the Eastern States come 
from indiscriminate breeding of small flockmen \rho change flocks and 
bucks as necessity or whim may compel or dictate. 

Grades. — As commonly known and recognized in American markets 
with the blood designations, when applied, are as follows : Full-blood 
Saxony and Spanish merino (XX and XXX) very finest,* French merino 
full blood (X, fine) ; half blood, fine medium, Xo. 1 ,• three-eighths blood 
(intermediate grade) generally combing; low three-eights and high quar- 
ter, medium ; quarter blood, low medium, common ^ coarse and native, 
(coarse, low, &c.) 

Custom has brought the grades to nearly uniform standards as to 
fineness both East and West. In grading the actual character and 
fineness of the fiber determines the grade, the blood or breed not being- 
considered by the grader. 

Sorts. — The fleeces, broken into narrower and more accurate subdivis- 
ions as to fineness, there being several qualities or sorts of wool in the 
same fleece. 

Western and Territory wools. — The wools as brought to the Chicago 
market are generally designated as follows : Western and Territory 
wools comprise wools raised in the far West, in the new States and Ter- 
ritories, where the pasturage consists of a broad average of wild grasses, 
which during the dry season become parched, leaving the dry, sandy soil 
underneath as a fine dust or sand, which permeates the fleece, adding 
much to its shrinkage and changing not only its appearance, but the 
strength of staple, more especially where the soil is alkaline. 

Fairly bright wools. — Raised in the intermediate States more thickly 
settled, where the tame grasses have superseded the native, and the sward 
is thicker and more lasting. These wools have less dust in them than 
Western and Territory wools, but still retain in a measure the earthy 
color. Their character is also improved, and the shrinkage in scouring 
is less than that of wools from the ranches. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXIX 

Bright wools. — Are raised ia all the States from the Mississippi to the 
Atlantic with, some slight local exceptions of territory which has been 
newly brought under cultivation and where the pasturage has not yet 
been brought to the thick, solid sward which generally characterizes 
the older settled regions. The wool is of a bright yellow color, the 
earthy matter not being sufficient to perceptibly modify the color. The 
western boundary for " bright wools " is gradually moving farther west- 
ward. Parts of Missouri and Iowa now furnish considerable, and oc- 
casional clips from States farther west show the improvement arising 
from cultivated pasturage and withdrawal of flocks from the wild range 
during the dry, dusty season. 

The tcashed tvool is almost entirely confined to bright wools raised east 
of the Mississippi. Xot over one-fourth of the total bright wool clip is 
now washed before shearing. The practice of washing the sheep in the 
middle Western States is almost abandoned, excepting in the northern 
counties of Illinois and the southeastern counties of Wisconsin. About 
one-half of the wool from Michigan and other States farther east, in- 
cluding Ohio, still comes to market as washed wool. 

The bulk of fairly hright wool and Western wools is sent to market 
unwashed, just as shorn from the sheep, except from the far Western 
States and Territories, more especially from the Pacific coast. The 
I)roportion being scoured before sending to eastern markets is increas- 
ing from year to year. It is estimated that nearly half the clip of tlie 
Pacific coast, amounting to over 30,000,000 pounds, was scoured the 
past year before being shipped to market. A large saving is thus 
made in the item of transportation, as the average shrinkage of these 
wools in the process of scouring would not be less than 60 per cent. 
The character of the wools, even under the general classification above 
noted, varies much with climate, soil, &c., which necessitates subdi- 
visions, putting the wool from States and Territories having similar char- 
acteristics, well known to experts, in groups or subclasses, although this 
subclassification is by no means arbitrary, more than is the actual 
breed of the sheep in determining the grade. The Western wools we 
group as follows : 

Kansas and Nehraslm. — Better character than wools raised farther 
west and southwest j some of it fairly bright. 

Nevada, Oregon, Washington Territory , Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho. — 
Standard Territory wools running from [X] to coarse, but with little 
intermixture of the Mexican blood apparent. 

Colorado and Arizona merino, inbred largely with Mexican sheep, 
the words " improved," " partly improved," and "native," showing the 
degree of improvements, if any. 

New Mexico. — More nativ^e, coarse carpet wools, but '^ improved" in 
some sections. 

Montana. — These wools stand at the head of Territory wools. The 
soil, climate, and parentage combine to produce wool of the best char- 



XXX WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

acter possible on wild land. In addition, tlie sheep husbandry of the 
Territory has been developed from the beginning by men of more than 
ordinary intelligence, and usually with ample capital to carry on the 
business with such system as to obtain the best results. Yalley Ore- 
gon and the best Utah wools resemble them closeh^ 

Texas.— These wools vary in quality, character, and condition from 
the coarse Mexican and partly Improved on the southern border, to 
the finest and deepest grown merino ; from red, sandy wool bearing 
the heaviest shrinkage, to bright wools almost equal to the best un- 
washed Michigan and Ohio. In some parts of the State the wool is 
shorn twice a year, as is the case on the Pacific slope: hence the terms 
'' spring clip," '' fall clip," " twelve months wool," &c., as applied to 
Texas and California wools. i 

The character oftoool refers to the length of fiber, the strength, the 
elasticity, the luster, felting properties, &c. The character of the wool 
is largely determined by soil, climate, and the care given the flocks. 
Alkaline soil, an unfavorable climate, insufficient food, and neglect 
would result in an absolute change of the character of the wool. 

Felting wools.— The felting properties of different wools depend on the 
rough serrations on the face of the fiber, which give them the power of 
adherence one to another, in cloth, under the process of fulling j in hats, 
by felting machines, which reduce the wool to a solid mass of felt with- 
out any previous process of fabrication. These properties vary, the finer 
wools being generally best adcvpted to felting and clothing purposes. 

ComUng and delaine.— Wools suitable for the manufacture of worsted 
goods. For such goods the wool is first combed instead of carded, be- 
fore being spun into yarn. Combing draws the fibers parallel to each 
other, and, in this form, twists into a smooth, hard, lustrous yarn, with 
few ends of the fiber appearing on the surface, as compared with the 
clothing yarns which are made from carded wool. '< Combing and de- 
laine" wools require long, strong staple, of even strength throughout, 
and for the best worsted goods it should be of briglit lustrous color. 

Clothing wools embrace the whole list of short staple wools not suited 
to delaine and combing uses. 

DEFINITIONS OF WOOL AS KNOWN IN THE CHICAGO MARKET. 

(To the courtesy of Mr. Charles S. Fellows, assistant secretary of the 
Board of Trade of Chicago, we are indebted for the following defini- 
tions of the commercial terms known to the Cbicago wool market:) 

Medium.— Uefers to fineness of staple— neither the finest nor coarsest. 

XXX — The finest quality generally quoted. 

Ohio and Pennsylvania No. 1 j^eece.— Washed fleeces, raised in States 
named, medium in quality. 

Ohio and Pennsylvania X and above.— 'Fine wools from the States 
named. 

Ohio and Pennsylvania XX and above. — Finer than above. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXXI 

Michigan X. — Fine Merino, from the State named N. B. — State al- 
L ways refers to place of prod actio q. 

i Michigan No. 1.— Medium quality; quotations for washed fleeces if 
not otherwise stated. 

Netv YorJc, Neiv Hampshire, and Vermont X. — Fine Merino. 
New Yorh and New Hampshire No, 1. — Medium. 
u Combing, Ketiticclcy ^ hlood. — Fine medium in quality. Staple long, 
i strong, lustrous — suitable for combing purposes. 
j i Combing, Kentuchg J blood. — Same as above — a ,2:rade coarser. 
1^' Combing, Indiana and Missouri ^ blood. — Same as above, except 
States in which produced, and corresponding difference in character. 

Combing, Indiana and 31 issouri^ blood. — One grade finer than above. 
"^ Combing, No. 1 Ohio. — Medium combing from said State. 
Combing, No. 2 Ohio. — Low medium from said State. 
Combing, No. 1 Michigan, — Medium combing from Michigan. 
Delaine, Ohio. — Wool from Ohio of long staple, fit for the manufacture 
of delaine goods; properties like combing, but wool finer. 
Delaine, Michigan fine. — From Michigan, same as above. 
Montana fine. — Fine Montana wool. ' ' 

Montana fine medium. — Same as above, grade coarser. 
Montana medium. — Grade below fiue medium. 
Wyoming and Colorado fine. — From region named. 
Wyoming and Colorado fine medium. — From region named. 
Wyoming and Colorado medium. — From region named. 
Georgia. — Wools raised in Georgia peculiar to that State. 
Kentuchy clothing, J blood. — Clothing is of shorter staple, too short or 
too weak for combing purposes. 

(a) Texas spring medium, 12 months, — Eefers to time of shearing. 
Some shear twice a year, hence 12 months, 8 months, &c., refer to time 
since last previously shorn. 

Texas spring, fine. — Shorn in the sx)ring. 
Texas spring, fine quality, 6 to S months.— Answered in {a). 
Texas spring, medium quality, Q to 8 months — Answered in (a). 
Texas fall, fine quality. — Shorn in the fall. 
Texas fall, medium quality. — Shorn in the fall. 
-Oi Kansas and Nebraska carpet. — Very coarse, hairy wool, fit for man- 
ufacture of carpets, horse blankets, and other coarse goods. 

Unleashed fine Ohio and Michigan. — Xot washed on sheej) before they 
are shorn. 

Unmerchantable Ohio and Pennsylvania. — Partly washed, or otherwise 
unfit to go into merchantable piles or grades. 
Unmerchantable MicMgan. — Same as above. 
Super pulled, Maine. — Medium from pelts in the State of Maine 
Super medium. — Refers to quality of palled wool. 
Super A. — Refers to quality of pulled wool. 

Super Western. — Refers to quality pulled in the West or from Western 
skins. 



XXXII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Extra pulled. — Finer than super. 

California spring. — (See aiiswers to "Texas" marked "(a)" and what^ 
follows). 

California southern. — (Where raised) Free^ not cotted, free from burrs 
or otlier foreign matter. 

California southern^ defective. — Poor staple, or otherwise unfit to be 
classed as free. 

Calif ornia fall. — (See Texas (^^a").) 

Oregon east. — Where raised. 

Oregon east J fancy. — Above average in character or condition. 

Oregon fine valley ; Oregon medium valley. — Raised west of mountains 
in Oregon. 

Australian crossbred. — Coarser by inbreeding coarse English flocks 
with Merino. 

Montevideo. — South American port from which the wools are exported. 



EISTORY OF THE CONDITION, GROWTH, AND PRO GUESS OF SHEEP 
. RAISING, WOOL-GROWING, AND WOOLEN MANUFACTURE IN THE 
AMERICAN COLONIES AND IN THE UNITED STATES. 

(For mucli of tlie information presented in the following paper, wo are indebted to 
Mr. Harold Snowden, of Alexandria, Va.) 

ANTIQUITY OF SHEEP, WOOL, AND aARMENTS OF WOOL. 

According to the OSTew American Cyclopedia it appears that the rear- 
ing of sheep dates from the earliest times. The passages in the Bible 
alluding to sheep, wool, and woolen garments are well known, and it is 
a noticeable fact that distinct mention of the last two of these begins 
at a period much later than that in connection with which the first is 
named. In Leviticus, xiii, mention is made of garments having *' the 
w^arp.or woof of linen, or of woolen"; and these two materials appear 
to have been the staples of the primitive weavers of Syria, Palestine, 
Greece, Italy, and Spain. Pindar applies to Libya the epithet " flock- 
abounding." Attic wool was celebrated from an extremely early period, 
and at least down to the time of the Latin poet Laberius, in the first 
century before the Christian era ; and the woolen fabrics of both Greece 
and Italy attained special excellence. Strabo, however, living in the 
first century of our era, remarks that the fine cloths worn by the Komans 
in his time were manufactured from wool brought from Spain. Pliny, 
himself a governor of Spain, describes several fine-wooled varieties of 
sheep as having long been reared in that country. In view^ of these 
facts, further doubt is thrown upon the two attempts to account for tlie 
origin of the Merino sheep, neither of which in itself appears to wear 
the stamp of consistency. 

At all events, when the Merinos of Spain first attracted the obser- 
vation of other nations, they were found in nearly all parts of the 
country, and mainly in very large permanent flocks, which in separate 



I 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXXIII 

districts appeared as different varieties ; while so special were the 
management and lines of breeding, that the several flocks often consti- 
tuted so many snbvarieties. The flocks were of two general sorts, the 
traveling {transhumantes) and stationary {estantes). They were chiefly 
owned by the king and some of the nobles and clergy; and such was 
the importance attached to the products of these flocks, that the culti- 
vators of vineyards and arable lands were by law required to leave 
broad roads through their estates for the passage of the flocks from the 
southerly to the northerly i)rovinces in spring and their return in 
autumn, or for such other migrations as their owners might desire ; 
and, in fact, all other agricultural interests were sacrificed to the con- 
venience of their proprietors." 

The myth of " The Golden Fleece," and the perilous adventures of 
the Argonauts attending its capture at the jaws of the fiery dragon, 
appear now to have been prophetic of the almost fabulous wealth 
which has attended the pursuit and capture of the rich-coated ram of 
the nineteenth century, and show that even prior to the days of Homer 
and Hesiod the golden qualities of the fleece of the ram were well 
known to the ancients. 

The Eomans brought with them to England at the time of their con- 
quest of that country a knowledge of the use and manufacture of wool 
hitherto unknown there. Rude and imperfect as this knowledge was, 
it formed the basis of an industry which soon became the most valua- 
ble of all her industries, and as such it was guarded vrith jealous care 
until early in the nineteenth century, when English wool manufactures 
had attained such perfection that she threw down her woolen gauntlet 
and proclaimed free wool and free woolens to the world. 

As early as the year 1261 England, by statute, prohibited the export 
from her borders of raw wool or the wearing within her borders of any 
foreign woolens, and from time to time afterwards she amended this 
prohibitory statute, and always in the direction of more stringent pro- 
hibition, until the year 1660, when she perfected it in that respect. 
This latter statute remained in force until 1824, except that in 1802 raw 
Avool had for the first time to submit to a tariff* of 6d. i^er pound. In 
1824 she reduced the tariff on woolen goods from 6d. per pound to Id. ])er 
])ound and admitted raw wool free. 

In the year 1331 the first great impulse was given in England to 
woolen manufactures by the importation by Edward III. of Flemish 
weavers, considered then the most export weavers of Europe. Under 
their supervision the first blankets were manufactured in England in 
1340. 

The first record of anj^ attempt to dye woolen cloths in England was 
in 1608; and six years later, in 1614, mixed yarns, *'dyed in the wool," 
were first introduced in manufactures.* 

*Dyed woolen cloths did not hold their cohjrs as well as those cloths niado from 
yarns previonsly dyed; hence, arose tlio now jjopnlar expression "Dyed in the 
wool," denoting deep convictions and unvarying opinions. 

6402 w 3 



XXXIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Ill the year 1678 England, by statute, enacted that all corpses should 
be buried in woolen shrouds, and this statute remained in force until 
the year 1808. Whether or not this law afibrded any comfort or con- 
solation to the English citizen, who thus secured for himself, in death, 
at least, if not before, one suit of woolen clothes, is not known, but the 
result of the law, it is said, was most beneficial to wool-growing and 
wool manufacture. 

In the year 1684 the assembly of Virginia passed a law to encourage 
the manufacture of wool in that colony, but England annulled the law, 
and fifteen years later, viz, in 1690, becoming jealous of the colonies, 
prohibited under heavy penalties the exporting of wool or woolen man- 
ufactures from their borders. 

As further evidence of the jealousy of England toward her colonies, 
in 1698 Governor Nicholson of Yirginia suggested to the English Crown 
that cloth-making should be prohibited in the colonies, and the other 
royal governors soon followed the example of Governor Nicholson. 

In 1731 the English Government " instituted inquiries to ascertain to 
what extent colonial manufactures were injuring English manufact- 
ures," and in 1750 the alarm became so great at the increase of Amer- 
ican skill that a statute was enacted prohibiting the exporting from 
England of any tools or utensils used in woolen manufactures. 

In the year 1700 the wool crop of England was only about 10,000,000 
pounds per annum, and the value of her woolen manufactures about 
$40,000,000. In 1844 her woolen manufactures had increased to $120,- 
000,000 per annum in value,, and her woolen exports to $40,000,000. In 
1859 her woolen exports alone amounted to $75,000,000, while her wool 
crop in the United Kingdom was 250,000,000 pounds and her imports 
of raw wool 110,000,000 pounds. The average weight per fleece in the 
United Kingdom in 1860 was 5 pounds. 

Woolen manufactures retained their supremacy as the first in impor- 
tance' of English industries until the close of the eighteenth century, 
when the wonderful increase in cotton production and manufacture sent 
cotton manufactures to the front. 

WOOL, AND MANUFACTURES OF, IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES. 

In the colonies wool production and manufacture were of slow growth, 
owing to the unfriendly attitude of the mother country ; nevertheless 
considerable i)rogress was made. Of course whatever of knowledge 
there was in the colonies as to the use or manufacture of wool was 
derived from England. 

The first sheep introduced into the colonies were brought from Eng- 
land to Jamestown, Va., in the year 1609; the exact number is not 
known but probably only a few. There is but little subsequent infor- 
mation about these until 1649, when it is stated that they had in- 
creased to 3,000. 

/ 



I 

WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXXV 

In 1G33 a few sheep were brought from Enghmd to Massachusetts, 
Mid in the year 1640 they had increased to about three thousand. In 
1625 the Dutch brought over some sheep to the New Xietherhinds, and 
igain in 1C30, but their efforts to raise sheep proved unsuccessful. 

In 1663 a Swedish colony in Delaware brought over 80 sheep. 
- No mention can be found of the names of these stocks of sheep intro- 
duced from Europe at this early period, but it is known that the wool 
wos coarse and the sheep inferior, and there is no record of any effort 
'to improve the stock by importing Merinos until after the Kevolutiou. 

In 1645 Massachusetts passed laws encouraging the raising of sheep, 
and in 1656 another statute was passed requiring each family to spin 3 
pounds of wool, cotton, or flax per week for thirty weeks of each year. 

In the same year, 1656, the first weaver who settled and commenced 
weaving at Lowell, Mass., was encouraged so to do by a grant of 30 
acres of land. 

In 1662 Yirginia, by statute, prohibited the exporting of wool, and 
offered 5 pounds of tobacco [at that time Yirginia currency] for every 
yard of woolen cloth made in the colony; and in 1664 the general assem- 
bly of Yirginia established in each county looms and weavers. 

Other colonies likewise encouraged wool raising and manufticture by 
various local statutes. 

There are no means of ascertaining the number of sheep in the colonies 
prior to the Eevolution, but it is known that before the close of the sev- 
enteenth century ^'spinning, carding, and weaving of wool, and the dress- 
ing of cloth were introduced in all of the old colonies by the successive 
arrivals of English and German artisans, and were encouraged by stat- 
utes, and it was said that New England then abounded in sheep." 

Just prior to the Eevolution it was deemed patriotic in all the colonies 
to use homespun cloth in preference to English goods, and in the year 
1770 it is said that "the graduating class at Harvard College appeared 
clad in black cloth of New England manufacture," but this was proba- 
bly of inferior grade. -~- 

ORIGIN AND DEYELOPEMENT OF WOOL GROWING- IN THE UNITED 

STATES. 

The first concerted action for the improvement of the stock of sheep 
seems to have come from the Society for the Promotion of Agriculture 
of South Carolina. In 1785 this society offered a medal for the first 
flock of Merino sheep kept in the State ; but there were no importations 
of Merino sheep to any of the States until 1793. 

Prior to Queen Elizabeth's reign, England raised the finest Merino 
sheep in the world j but during her reign Spain stepped to the front 
rank in raising sheep of fine grade, and she guarded her fine Merino 
stock with jealousy, forbidding the export of any Merino sheep from that 
country. 



XXXVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Ill 1793 Hon. William Foster, of Massachusetts, is said to have smug- 
gled from Spain to a frieud lu Boston three line Merinos, worth $1,500 
each ; but Foster's friend, in ignorance of the value of the gift, killed 
the sheep for mutton and thanked him for the delicious meat he had 
sent him. 

The first full-bloodect Merino stock ram kept in this country, so far as 
can be ascertained, was from 1801 to 1805, on the farms of M. Duj^out 
de Nemours and M. de Lessert, on the Iludson Kiverc This ram Avas 
imported from Spain at a cost of $1,000, and named Bom Pedro. In 
1805 M. Dui)ont purchased Dom Pedro, and he became the sire of many 
fine-grade flocks, near Wilmington, Del. 

In 1810 M. Dupont erected woolen mills on the Brandywine, and in 
his manufactures used the wool of these flocks. 

In 1802 HoUo E. E. Livingston, United State minister at Paris, and 
afterwards chancellor, sent home to his 'New York farm two pairs of 
French Merinos from the French Government stock at Chalons : these 
he crossed with the Dom Pedro stock. 

Ool. David Humphreys, of Connecticut, United States minister to 
Spain, shipped to the United States in 1802 a flock of 20 Merino rams 
and 71 ewes. 

In 1803 Dr. James Mease, of Philadelphia, imported 2 black Spanish 
Merinos. 1 

In 1807 Dr. MuUer imported several Merinos from Hesse-Cassel. 

In 1809 William Jarvis, consul at Lisbon, purchased and shipped to 
the United States from Lisbon 3,850 sheep selected from the best Spanish 
breeds, which had been confiscated and ordered to be sold by the Span- 
ish Junta, and it is estimated that up to 1810 there had been imported 
about 5,000 Merino sheej), which had been disseminated through New 
England and the Middle States, and ac far west as Ohio. 

At an exhibition of the Merino Society of the Middle States in Oc- 
tober, 1811, there were specimens of tho Irish., Tunisian or Barbary, 
New Leicester, Bakewell or Dishley, and Southdown breeds, 
/^hese 5,000 Merino sheep are the basis on which stands the American 
improved stock of the present day, although the stock has been, since 
1810, kept up by numerous additions from the best flocks of Europe. 
In 1823 the Saxon Merinos were imported, and since then the French 
and Silesian Merinos have been introduced and distributed throughout 
the country, and the United States have for forty years past been rais- 
ing as fine sheep and as fine wool as any country in the world, though 
not to the extent demanded by manufacturers. 

It is the current popular opinion that English and Australian wool 
surpasses American in quality, but the reverse is true. The opinion re- 
ferred to doubtless arises from the fact that England surpasses this 
country in fine broadcloths and cassimeres, but that is due to the fine 
quciHty and length of fiber of American wool, which renders it unsuitable 
for the short smooth nap of fine cloths. The American cloths, how- 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXXVII 

ever, are more durable than the English, though not susceptible of so 
smooth a finish. In all goods where soft and fleecy finish is required, 
American wool and American manufactures excel those of the rest of 
the world. 

In 1851, at the World's Exhibition in London, four prize medals were 
awarded to American sheep, and at the International Exhibition of 1803, 
at Hamburg, where all of the finest flocks of Europe were represented, 
two first-class prizes were awarded to Merino sheep from Yerinont. 

Since the year 1850, the Western States and Territories have taken 
the front rank as sheep and wool producing sections. In Texas, New 
Mexico, and California, there were 21 sheep ranches in 1880, aggregat- 
ing 3,000,000 sheep, and averaging about 140,000 to the ranch ; the 
greater portion of these (x)robably four-fifths of them) were in the hands 
of old JVlexican families. The pasturage of these sheep, like the past- 
urage of a large part of the Western cattle, is supplied by the lands of 
the United States Government.* 

Sheep, however, arc not believed to injure lands j on the contrarj^, it 
is said that sheep-grazing i)roduces a stronger grass, and it is estimated 

"In tlio casosof tlio small llocks of slicep abounding principally in tlie Southern, 
Middle, and Eastern States, whoso average size is sn>all, probably not exceeding forty 
or fifty per flock, tlierc is no rule of treatment witli respect to their care, propagation 
&c., which can be laid down. But among the large ranges of the West and Southwest, 
especially Texas, New Mexico, and California, the methods as to these vital matters 
are more uniform. 

There the sheep arc divided into flocks of from 1,200 to 2,500, with one shepherd in 
charge of each flock. The shepherd is generally assisted by one or more shepherd 
dogs. These dogs, together with the shex)herd's wife, accompany him from pasture to 
I)asturo from the close of the shecp-chcaring season until October or November, when 
ho returns with his flock to their ];)ermanent winter abode. 

As soon as he returns the weathers are separated from the ewes and the latter arc 
corraled to receive tho Merino rams. 

These pure Merino rams have been fed for about a month previously on corn and 
oats mixed. They are admitted to the ewes at night and withdrawn n,t daybreak, 
when the ewes are driven to pasture and the rams fed with corn, oats, and alCalfa 
liay. This process is continued for about six weeks until all the ewes have- been 
served. 

Some ranchmen use 1 ram for 50 ewea, while most of them supply 1 ram <o 100 
owes. 

The rams arc renewed every three years. 

Ewes, if well treated, last for seven years. 

Tho better grades of sheep now bear two lambs and not infrequently three, while 
tho native and common stock never have over one. Tiie period of gestation is from 
twenty to twenty-one weeks. 

Just before the lambing season begins, three extra men are employed for each flock. 
These men care for tho ew^es during parturition. And within about ten days from 
tho beginning of tho season tho important and delicate work of castrating, marking, 
and tailing the young lambs begin. 

Tho lambing season, which lasts about tho same length of time as the rutting sea- 
son, say six weeks, being over, tho shearing begins, and as soon as this is en«led tho 
extra liands aro discharged aiul tho shcphoFds, their wives and dogs, agnin d('i)art 
with their flocks for tho summer pastures. 



XXXVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

that a Western sheep pasture, after five years' grazing, will support 40 
per cent, more slieep than it did the first year. ! 

Sheep raising has of late years superseded cattle raising to a great 
extent along the Mexican border. This revolution has been effected in 
consequence of the liability of cattle to the raids of cattle thieves who 
drive them across the border, while sheep cannot be made to travel 
rapidly or to any great distance. 

Prior to 1850 the few sheep owned in Texas were of the old Spanish 
or Mexican breed, greatly degenerated, producing ouly about 1 pound 
to the fleece, and of inferior quality. From 1850 to 18G0 greater atten- 
tion was devoted to sheep-raising in Texas, and pure Merinos were im- 
ported and crossed on the native stock with the hap])iest results. In 
1860 the number of sheep in Texas had increased 700 per cent, over 
that of the year 1850, and the wool clip was much better. From 18G0 to 
1870 there was no increase, but a slight decrease in numbers, the de- 
crease being only for the years 1868-'G9. In 1880 the number of sheep, 
had doubled since 1870, and the wool clip had increased 300 per cent. 
In 1880 the native Mexican sheep, which in 1850 produced only 1 pound 
per fleece, produced on an average 2.17 pounds, while the half-breed Meri- 
nos produced 3.17 pounds, and the grades above half breeds produced 
4.75pounds per fleece. Here, as elsewhere in the United States, practical 
experience has demonstrated tbat the best sheep for the country gen- 
erally is about three-fourths Merino, the grades above that proving less 
hardy and more liable to serious diseases, although during the last 
twenty years the long combing wool or mutton sheep, viz, the Leicesters 
or Lincolns and Cotswolds, have greatly increased and are still increas- 
ing, especially in localities convenient to the large fresh-meat markets 
of the country. This has been caused by the enhanced value of the 
long combing wools for worsted manufactures, and also by the superior 
quality of the mutton of these sheep ; but the quality of their wool does 
not equal that of the Merinos, nor is the wool so valuable for general 
manufacturing purposes. Up to the present time, however, the long 
combing wools bring the highest prices, owing to their scarcity. It is 
now estimated that one-fourth of the stock of Michigan and a few other 
Western States is of the mutton or long combing wool stocks, while 
K'ew York has to a great extent substituted the same stock for her 
Merinos. If the rest of the country should follow the example of Kew 
lork, the prices of the combing wools would necessarily depreciate, 
while Merinos would enhance in value and the manufacturing interests 
would lose by the change. 

Merinos are not only the hardiest sheep, but also produce the finest 
quality of wool, and sheep-growers have recently, in view of the dan- 
gers besetting the Merino stock from the rivalry of the mutton sheep, 
advocated and begun to practice the doctrine that the mutton qualities 
of the Merinos can be improved so that they will equal the best mutton 
sheep. Their theory is that Merinos are poorly fed, and, when young, 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XXXIX 

kept lean, so that it is difficult to fatten the mature sheep, while the 
mutton stocks have been feci as well as })re(l to their superior capacity 
for taking on fat. In this way the Leicester breed was improved, and a 
concerted and determined effort has now begun to make the Merinos of 
the future mutton sheep. In a few years the experiment will be fully 
tested, and, if successful, will greatly increase their value to the farmer, 
as he can in times of wool depression find a market for his mutton. 

The long combing wool sheep will, however, retain their value unless 
the production increases to so great an extent as to exceed the demand 
for that variety of wools. 

It has already been definitely ascertained that crossing the Merino 
with the Cotswolds and Leicesters will, for the first generation, produce 
mutton equal to the Southdown, and wool superior in quality to the 
Gotswold, but farther breeding in the same direction has always x>roved 
a failure. 

It has, however, not yet been so definitely settled as to the result of 
crossing the Merinos with the downs, and the Messrs. Baechtel Brothers 
(large sheep raisers of California) have recently experimented success- 
fully, as they think, in that direction, and claim that they have secured 
a permanent cross stock, having larger carcass and more wool than the 
Merinos. 

Texas, I^^'ew Mexico, and the southern portion of California are well 
adapted to sheep-raising, and there the sheep are sheared twice a 
year.* 

Prior to 1852 California had only a few sheep, and they were of the 
coarse- wool Mexican breeds. In 1852 ]N"ew Mexico shipped, or rather 
drove, to California 40,000 sheep j in 1853, 135,000 5 in 1854, 27,000; in 
1855, 19,000; in 1856, 200,000; in 1857, 130,000 ; but in 1858-'59 the In- 
dians became so troublesome that the trade ceased ; the war then came 
on, and the demand for the low grade of sheep seems to have ceased. 
From 1852 to 1858 California imported from Missouri, Illinois, and Ohio 
Spanish Merino rams and crossed them on the Mexican sheep, with the 
same results experienced in Texas. The severe storms of 1861-'62 and 

* With respect to the raising in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona of the valuable 
wool-producing alpaca of South America, Mr. E. L. Baker, U. S. Consul at Bueuos 
Ayres, in his report of June, 1887, says: 

''I merely make the suggestion that in these respects, if we had ransacked our in- 
ventiveness to describe an animal which should be pre-eminently adapted to some 
portions of our own country, we could hardly have imagined a breed more suited 
than these South American sheep. I refer particularly to the desert portions of Texas 
and of New Mexico and Arizona, whose arid soil and general scarcity of water are a 
great drawback to their proper development. Introduced under favorable circum- 
stances, g,ny or all these classes of animals might be able to fill an industrial gap in 
those regions which otherwise we can scarcely expect to find a filling for ; and thus 
even the most unpromising portions of those Territories might in time attain to a 
development, through the valuable wools which these animals afford, that there else 
can be but little hope for, while in other parts of the country, wherever ordinary 
sheep may be produced, the introduction and acclimatization of these valuable wool- 
producing animals would give us a new source of national wealth." 



XL WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

the drouglits of 18G3-'G4 proved disastrous to sheep-raising and almost 
stripped the State of her sheep, and it took several years to recover 
from these disasters. In 187G, 1877, 1878 Galiforiiia drove Merino sheep 
to Kew Mexico to the number of nearly 50,000 in the three years. 

In Kew Mexico, as in Texas and California, the best results liave fol- 
lo^Yed from the crossing of breeds, and the agricultural reports since 
1880 show a wonderful increase in the weight of the fleece there. In 
1880 the average fleece in New Mexico only weighed about 2 pounds, 
while the most inferior in Texas and California w\as 2.17 i^ouiuls, the 
half-breeds 3.17 i)ounds, and those over half-breeds 4.75 j^ounds. 

According to the ofiicial statistics of 1880, Ohio raised about one- 
seventh of the sheep and one-seventh of the wool of tlie United States; 
California about one-ninth of the sheep and one-ninth of the wool. 
Texas came next in number of 3heep ; Michigan next, but she produced 
nearly twice as much wool as Texas; Kew Mexico next in number of 
sheep, but behind Pennsylvania and New York in amount of wool ,• 
next in number of sheep came Pennsylvania, and next New York. The 
only other States that had as many as 1,000,000 sheep or i^roduced as 
much as 5,000,000 pounds of wool in 1880 were Missouri, Illinois, In- 
diana, Kentucky, Oregon, and Wisconsin, in the order named. Colo- 
rado, however, shows wonderful improvement during the decade from 
1870 to 1880, having in 1880, 746,443 sheep and raising 3,197,391 pounds 
of wool. 

It will be observed that of the above-named thirteen States and one 
Territory, eight lie west of the Mississippi Eiver, and prior to the year 
1850 Missouri was the only one of the eight where sheep-raising had been 
considered of any importance. 

LOCALITY OF PRODUCT AND l^ELATIVE AMOUNT OF CLOTHING, COMB 
ING, AND CARPET WOOLS RAISED. 

Mr-. J. B. Dodge, statistician of the Department of Agriculture, in 
respect to the kinds of wool grown in the United States, has stated as 
follows : 

The first of the three classes is clothing wool. This is the llecce of full-hlood and 
grade Merino, of fine, short fiber, remarkable for its felting quality. These wools are 
prepared for mannfactnre by carding rather than combing. The highest type of this 
race^ the registered thoroughbred, is found in Vermont, where breeding flocks are 
more numerous than elsewhere, and in considerable numbers in Western New York, 
Oliio, and Michigan, and scattered through the Western States. 

The Merino type of wools prevails almost exclusively in the three States named, in 
Texas, and throughout the Rocky Mountain and Pacific coast areas. Few (^heej) of 
other blood are found west of the Missouri River. 

Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia furnish wool of the Merino type mainly. 
The seaboard States of New England also furnish some grade wools of this type. 

The second class, the combing wool of the tariff classification, includes the medium 
and long wools of the English breeds, the Cotswold, Leicester, Lincoln, several fami- 
lies of Downs, and other breeds of long and coarse wool, also popularly known as the 
mutton breeds. These are few in number compared with the Merino type. Nearly all 
the sheep of the Soutli, exclusive of Texas, are of this class, mostly descendants of the 
less improved English sheep of a hundred years ago, with occasional infusions of better 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OP WOOL. XLI 

■blood from England, Canada, or the Northern States. In Kentucky jn'obahly 99 per 
cent, are of the combing-wool class. A considerable j)ortion, too, are highly im- 
l^roved, giving to this State the reputation of having a larger proportion of high- 
quality mutton than any other State. 

In the vicinity of the Atlantic cities, from Maine to Virginia, sheep husbandry is 
principally lamb production, the males being Downs or other English breeds, and the 
ewes grades of both the Merino and the English tj'pes. This combination x)roducc8 
a mixed wool of a useful character. Then there are considerable numbers of the 
English breeds, though fewer than Merino, scattered through the Western States, 
from Ohio to Kansas, and a still smaller proportion on the Pacific coast and in the 
Territories. 

As to the third class, the carpet wools, they are represented in the United States 
only by the Mexican sheep, which are the foundation of a large proportion of the 
ranch flocks, but so improved by repeated crosses as to furnish wool of the Merino 
type, much of it of high grade. 

It is also stated that the carpet- wool product of tlie United States is 
almost exclusively the fleece of sheep of Mexican origin, which are raised 
chiefl}" in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and certain other Territories of 
the mountain region of the country situated between the Mississippi 
Yalley and the Pacific slope. 

Theimi^orts of combing wool into the United States are chiefly English 
long wool, which enters into competition with the delaine or combing 
merino wool produced in this country. 

As to relative quantity of clothing, combing, and carpet wools, re- 
spectively, produced in the United States, Mr. James Lynch, of New 
York, a recognized authority upon wool statistics-, states, under date of 
September 26, 1887, as follows : 

You want estimates of the respective amounts of clothing, combing, and carpet 
wool in the United States clip of 1886. If you will refer to my last annual circular 
you will find my estimate of the-total -^vool clip of the United States to be as follows 
in pounds, viz : 

Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, and States east of the Mississipx)i, except 

lower Southern 160, 000, 000 

California 40,305,000 

Oregon and other Western States and Territories 56, 000, 000 

Colorado and New Mexico 24,000,000 

Texas 26,000,000 

Georgia, Lake, and Southern 16,000,000 

Total 322,305,000 

With the improved combing machinery now in use nearly all of the first mentioned 
160,000,000 pounds could be passed through the combs; and so also could a small 
portion of the 40,305,000 pounds of California, and perhaps five-eighths of the 
56,000,000 pounds of Oregon and other States and Territories. A good deal of the 
24,000,000 iiounds of the wool from Colorado and New Mexico can bo combed, but 
very little use is made of it for that purpose. There is a small portion of the 26,000,- 
000 pounds of Texas and the 16,000,000 pounds of Southern that could be combed, 
but hardly any of it is used. 

All the wool can be u.sed for clothing purposes, barring a trifling quantity of hairy 
an<l kempy, which comes cliiefiy from Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. 

It may be said that the coarse wool from any section may l)o used for carpets. No 
one has ever embarked in tlio business of growing carpet wool by itself, nor ia there 
any likelihood of its ever being done. 



XLIt AVOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

The classification of wools made by the tariff of March 2, 18G7, is of very little 
account in reference to domestic wool now, twenty years later. The combing avooI of 
to-day is, in my opinion, mostly taken iVom wool of the M^jrino blood, " immediate or 
remote." In old times the combs reqnired a 4-inch staple of stronf( wool, while now 
1^-iuch staple is length enough, and the finest Merino can be spun into worsted yarn. 

A considerable i)ortioii of the wool product of the country which, ac- 
cording to the terms of the tariff now in force, is classed as clothing 
wool has, by comparatively recent improvements in machinery, been , 
rendered susceptible to the combing process, and thus has been utilized 
in the manufacture of worsted goods, embracing certain higher grades 
of wearing apparel, women's and children's dress goods, as well as fab- 
rics for men's clothing. Such wools, though in the trade regarded as ^ 
combing wools, under the terms of the revenue-law tariff would be 
classed as clothing wools. 

NUMBER OF SHEEP AND WEIGHT OF CLIP. 

There has been great difficulty in ascertaining the true amount of the 
wool product of the United States, especially prior to 1860, and even 
now some of these difficulties still exist, and all estimates are necessa- 
rily imperfect. There are several reasons for this state of uncertainty 
about the wool crop, the principal being (1) the imperfect census laws 
and the i-mperfect execution of those laws prior to 1860 j (2) the raising 
of sheep in many localities in the South for meat alone, and the failure 
to shear the flocks or account for the wool on the hides ; (3) the failure 
to report the wool sold to butchers on the sheep to be slaughtered ; (4) 
the existence of small herds of from 1 to 25 sheep, which in the aggre- " 
gate number many hundreds of thousands, and yet the wool clip from 
each herd being so small that the owners use it for domestic purposes, 
or, if they sell, fail to report the amount of the clip. 

It is not surprising that with these difficulties in the way of ascer- 
taining the true amount of wool raised annually there should be dis- 
crepancies between the agricultural and census reports on the one 
hand, and the commercial estimates on the other. In the following 
pages the official figures as shown by agricultural and census reports 
are given except where otherwise mentioned. The commercial estimates 
are higher and in some cases obviously too high, but it is believed that 
the official figures here given are on an average 15 per cent, below the 
actual wool product. As to the estimate of the number of sheep the 
same difficulties do not exist, and the official figures are believed to be 
accurate j the true average weight per fleece is therefore a little greater 
than the official estimates. 

X The estimate of the number of sheep and the wool product for 1810 — 
admitted to be of doubtful accuracy — is about 10,000,000 sheep and 
13,000,000 pounds of wool ; in 1812 the number-of sheep had increased 
about 15 per cent., but the wool clip was about 21,000,000 pounds,, or 
over 50 per cent, increase, and of much finer quality than in 1810 ; in 
1836 there were about 17,000,000 sheep, and in 1840, 19,311,374, produc- 
ing 35,000,000 pounds of woolj in 1850 the number of sheep was 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XLIIl 

21,723,220, and the wool clip 52,510,959 pounds ; in ISGO the number of 
sheep was 22,471,275, and the wool clip 60,511,313 pounds. 

The increase in number of sheep from 1810 to ISGO was only a little 
over 100 per cent., and the increase in wool clip was about 350 per cent. 
during the same period of fifty years, while for the next twenty-five 
years, from 1860 to 1885, the increase was greater than for the former 
l)eriod of fifty years, viz, over 140 i)er cent, in number of sheep and 
'over 375 i)er cent, in wool clip. 

In 1870 the number of sheep was 28,477,951 and the wool clip 
100,102,387 i^ounds. The most rapid increase ever attained in this 
country began in 1869 and continued until 1884, both in number of 
sheep and weight of clip. Since 1881, there has been an annual de- 
crease in the number of sheep and an annual decrease in the wool clip. 

Mr. Lynch, who is high authority as a statistician, i)ut the wool clip 
of 1866 at 120,000,000 pounds in the old States and 17,000,000 pounds 
in the Territories and Pacific States, and for 1877 he puts the clip in the 
old States at 117,000,000 pounds (a loss of 3,000,000 pounds in ten 
years) and at 91,250,000 pounds in the Territories and Pacific States (a 
gain of 74,250,000 pounds in ten years), making tlie total clip for 1877 
208,250,000 pounds, a net gain in the ten years in the United States of 
71,250,000 pounds. 

In 1880 the total wool product was 240,000,000 pounds and the num- 
ber of sheep 40,765,900 j in 1884 the number of sheep was 50,626,626 ; 
in 1885, 50,360,243 5 in 1886, 48,322,331 ; and in 1887, 44,750,314 ; show- 
ing losses in number of sheep since 1884. The weight of the wool clip 
has also, during the same period, decreased. In 1884 it was 308,000,000 
pounds 5 in 1885 it was 302,000,000 pounds; in 1886 it was 285,000,000 
pounds 'j and in 1887 it was 265,000,000 pounds, as estimated by J. K. 
Dodge, statistician. 

• Prior to the year 1885 some of the old States had for several years 
lost in the number of sheep and gained in the quantity of wool, but 
since 1885 the loss in numbers and weight has been general through- 
out the country, New Mexico and California decreasing in numbers and 
decreasing in weight, like the old States. The heavy decrease in Texas 
was plienomenal and due to local sheep diseases. 

The present average weight of the fleece is only about 6 pounds, while 
the fleece of the best sheep is much greater. The experience of the 
past, the increasing value of lands, the division of large farms and 
ranches, accompanied by greater personal care of farm stock, all point 
conclusively to a rapid improvement in the weight of fleeces, especially 
until the period arrives when mutton or long combing wools, on account 
of their scarcity, no longer sell higher than merinos. 



XLIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

lu 1840 the average weight of the fleece was barely 1.85 potiads j in 
1850 it was 2.42 pounds; in 1880, 2.68 pounds ; in 1870, 3.52 pounds; 
in 1880, 4.70 pounds ; and in 1887, about 6 i)ounds. 

Since 1860 the population has not kept pace with the wool crop. In 
1860 the country i^roduced little over 2 pounds to each inhabitant ; 
in 1880, over 4 pounds ; and in 1885, over 5 pounds to each inhabitant. 

INFORMATION IN REGARD TO THE QUALITIES OF WOOL. 

From the report of the committee of the National Academy of Sci- 
ences, made in 1886 to the Secretary of the Treasury, it appears that 
"the different purposes to which wool is applied has produced the 
breeding of different stocks of sheep in tlie United States, so that we 
now produce wool from 1 inch to over 1 foot in length of fiber, and 
varying in fineness from y-gW ^^ ^^ i^^ch to -^Iq of an inch in diameter.' 

From the same authority it appears that " our wools differ in strength 
of fiber, elasticity under pulling strain, elasticity under bending strain, 
flexibility, softness, character, and amount of secretions, color, luster, 
and in many other ways; that the character of the wool varies as to 
its location on the hide, especially in the unimi)roved stock ; that it also 
varies under different conditions of food, climate, soil, and water ; that 
a flock which produces a certain quality of wool will not always iiroduce 
the same quality in another pasture ; that the same pasture varies 
greatly at different seasons of the year, and affects the quality of the 
wool by making fibers of unequal fineness in different portions of their 
length and decreasing their strength at certain points of their growth." 

Dr. McMurtrie, formerly connected with the Agricultural Depart- 
ment, and now professor of chemistry at the University of Illinois (high 
scientific authority), furnishes the following information : 

The merino slieep varies as to fineness of wool from 5 to 15 per cent., according to 
the condition of the animal as to health, nutrition, and care. The following is the 
result of tests made of merino wool selected from several States from the purest me- 
rinos, descended from the same parent stock in Vermont, first as to fineness of fiber 
which is measured in centimilli metres : Pennsylvania, 1.711 ; Texas, 1 .837 ; California, 
1.883; Illinois, 1.902; Vermont, 1.979; New York, 2.034; Wisconsin, 2.049— which 
shows that of the seven States named, Pennsylvania produced the finest and Wiscon- 
sin the coarsest fiber from i)ure merinos descended from the same stock. 

As to elasticity, estimated in percentages, the following is the result from pure me- 
rinos from the same parent stock in Vermont: Illinois, 91.751; Texas, 90.292; Min- 
nesota, 77.010 ; Vermont, 70.587 ; Pennsylvania, 63.795 ; California, C1.972; New York, 
55.875 ; Wisconsin, 48.446 — which shows that Illinois produced the most and Wiscon- 
sin the least elastic wool from the same stock of sheep. 

Wool improves in elasticity to a maximum with the age of the shcci), to a certain 
age, and then deteriorates; the maximum point differing widely in the different 
breeds of shee^). The Cots wold and Lincoln or Leicester reaches its maximum at one 
year; the Downs at three years, and the Merino at four years. In strength of fiber 
the Southdown stands first ; the Merino second ; the Lincolns third, and tlie Cots- 
wold is the weakest. 

The fiber of avooI is 1\ stronger than bone ; nearly twice as strong as soft brass, 
iron, or steel wire rope ; twice as strong as tlie hardest wood, and four times as strong 
as white pine. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XLV 

The Merino nyooIs are used lor fine cassimeres aud broadelotlis and 
for felting purposes ; the Lincoln and Cotswold sheep furnish the long 
combing wools used in manufacturing worsted and soft knit goods ; 
the Merino and Down wools are called carding wools, while the Lincoln 
aud Cotswold are denominated combing wools. 

WOOL PRODUCT OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 

While the United States, especiallt^r the western part of the country, 
has been steadily increasing its wool product, until 1884, the rest of 
the world has kept pace with us. 

In the thickly-settled portions of Europe, where lands are valuable, 
there has been little or no increase in the wool product, but in the 
English dependencies and colonies the growth has been as rapid as in 
this country, and of late years the Kiver Platte country of South Amer- 
ica has also taken its place in the front rank of the wool growers of the 
world. 

INDIA. 

Prior to 1820 India exported no wool and raised very* little. In 1810 
her export was only about 2,500,000 pounds; in 1850 about 3,500,000 
pounds j and in 1859 over 14,000,000 i)ounds ; since which time her ex- 
port of wool has greatly increased. India's wool clip of 1870 was esti- 
mated at about 30,000,000 pounds, and in 1880 at over 50,000,000 pounds. 

AFRICAN COLONIES. 

The English colonies in South Africa prior to 1820 i)roduced no wool ; 
in 1845 these colonies furnished England with 3,500,000 i)ounds of 
wool ; in 1850, nearly 0,000,000 pounds ; in 1855, over 11,000,000 i)ounds j 
and in 1859, over 14,000,000 pounds. In 1870 they produced 41,000,000 
pounds ; and in 1880, 46,000,000 pounds. 

AUSTRALIA. 

Oai)t. John McArthur, of the British Army, who settled in A ustralia, 
imported in 1797, 3 Merino rams, which were the first ever seen in that, 
country. He crossed these on tlie native sheep. His exi)eriment 
proved a success and he afterwards became a large sheep and wool 
raiser, but his example was not followed for many years, and in 1830 
the wool crop was only about 1,000,000 i)Ounds ; in 1835 it was 
3,770,191 pounds ; in 1840, 0,215,329 pounds in Xew South Wales alone, 
andover 9,000,000 pounds in Australia ; in 1845 it was 24,000,000 pounds; 
in 1850, 39,000,000 pounds; in 1855, 49,000,000 pounds; in 1800^ 
55,000,000 pounds ; in 1870, 193,000,000 pounds ; and in 1880, 392,000,000 
pounds. In 1880 this immense wool clip was from 51,000,000 sliee[), 
making the average of nearly 8 pounds per fleece. Since 1880 several 
years of severe drought in Australia destroyed 10,000,000 or 12,000,000 
sheep, but at present her Hocks and her wool clip are greater than in 
1880. In 1885-'86 the exi^orts from Australasia were 455,470,000 pounds. 



XLVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

THE AKaENTINE REPUBLIC. 

Since 1860 wool growing has also increased very rapidly in the Argen- 
tine Eepublic or River Platte country, in South America, so that in 1880 
the wool product amounted to 210,000,000 pounds. 

Since 1880 this industry has continued to grow and it is now esti- 
mated that the number of sheep is 80,000,000, nearly, if not quite, 
equal to that of Australia and !N"ew Zealand. 

RUSSIA. 

Xext after Australia, the Argentine Eepublic, and the United States 
comes Eussia, as a wool-growing country. There is, however, little 
difference in the weight of the wool clip of Eussia and this country. 
The number of sheep in Eussia in 1882 was about 57,000,000 and the 
wool clip about 203,000,000 pounds. 

ENGLAND, FRANCE, AND GERMANY. 

These countries, in the order named, come next as wool growers, but 
none of them produce enougli wool for home consumption, and they all 
are heavy importer of raw wool. 

The countries that yield the largest surplus of wool for export are 
Eussia, the Argentine Eepublic, South Africa, and Australasia. Their 
capacity for supplying the manufactures of the world seems to be am- 
ple. They have all improved their sheep by crossing with the merinos, 
and their wools, especially those of Australia and the Platte country, 
are among the finest in the world. 

These two last-named countries are much alike in their peculiar fit- 
ness for sheep raising, and are as yet not taxed to anything like their 
capacity. Australia alone is as large in area as the IJnited States. 

In Australia the plains devoted to sheep-raising are in the hands of 
comx>aratively a few, who have perpetual leases of immense tracts of 
Government lands at low rates. Some of these tracts contain as much 
as 100,000 acres, so that the country bids fair to continue to be a sheep- 
raising section. 

It will be difficult to raise sheep in Europe or this country to compete 
successfully with South Africa, the Platte country, or Australasia. 

Our sheep farming may eventually be confined to small flocks of im- 
proved breeds, raised on farms where they require little or no extra 
labor. It has already come to this in Europe and in the Eastern and 
Middle States, where lands are valuable, and will finally prevail in the 
West as the large ranches are divided up and settled. 

The conditions are entirely different in South Africa, Australia, and 
South America, where laborers are, at best, semi-barbarians or peons, 
and the immense plains of cheap lands and torrid climate seem better 
adapted to sheep raising than other industries. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. XLVII 

The wools from South Africa are used chietly in Scothiud and the 
West of England for men's goods. 

The Australasian clip varies from the long, bright, New Zealand 
cross-bred wools to the coarse carpet wools. 

The Eiver Platte wools also vary greatly, but are chiefly noted for 
their fine, short fiber, w^hich fits them for fine broad cloths and cassi- 
meres. The weight of the fleeces is therefore much less than in Aus- 
tralasia. 

DEVELOPEMENT OF WOOLEN ITANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES. 

The manufacture of wool in the Colonies properly began with the erec- 
tion of fulling-mills in Massachusetts in 1G4S — or, as claimed by some, in 
1(343 — by a society of Yorkshire people, supposed to be IN'on-conformists, 
who brought with them from England their looms and implements of 
trade. 

The woolen webs of the hand-looms of the private families were car- 
ried to these fulling-mills to undergo a process which gave them greater 
body and thickness, adapted them to a better finish, and increased their 
durability j they increased very rapidly in number throughout the Colo- 
nies until every neighborhood seems to have, had a fulling-mill, while 
every family had its loom and every woman was a weaver j there were 
also many weavers who wove on their hand-looms for the public, and 
some who traveled about from house to house plying their trade, but 
there is no record of any woolen factory or company organized for woolen 
manufacture prior to the year 178S. 

The progress we made in thirty-five years of competition with En- 
glish manufacturers is very well shown by the business experience of 
the late Mr. Thomas E. Hazard, one of the earliest woolen manufact- 
urers in this country. Mr. Hazard said : 

lu 181G and later I used to employ scores of women to spin at their homes at 4 
cents a skein, by which they earned 12 cents a day at most. Inferior cotton shirt- 
ings sold then at 50 cents a yard, thus requiring four days' work of the woman to 
pay for 1 yard of cotton cloth, she hoarding herself. The wool was carded into rolls 
at Peacedale and transported to and from on the hacks of horses. Some time ago I 
stood in a manufactory in the same village, and took note of a stripling who tended 
two highly improved jennies, from which ho was turning off daily as much yarn as 
six or seven hundred formerly spun on wheels in the same time. In the mean time the 
introduction of labor-saving machinery and perfected skill had so reduced the cost 
of goods that a superior article of cotton cloth was then sold in the village stores for 
15 cents a yard, for what formerly cost 50 cents a yard. So that had this boy spin- 
ner been paid the same price per skein that was formerl}' paid to a woman for an 
ecjual amount of work, he would have received as much as couhl formerly have been 
earned by about tivo thousand hand-spinners in the same time. 

The following is an extract from "Wade's Fibre and Fabric in regard 
to the early condition and progress of our woolen manufacture: 

Ui) to 1840 about the only woolen fabrics made in the United States were satinets, 
broadcloths, flannels, and blankets. Eighteen hundred and iifty saw the success of 
the Crompton loom at Lowell and Lawrence, on which were made a full lino of Scotch 



XLVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

plaids ill all tlicir boautlfnl colorings, us woU as star twills, liall-diainouds — basket 
weffving effects, all made from scoured yarns. TIio "Bay State shawl" was then be- 
ing made in great abundance, and was universally worn. White flannels were then, 
as now, a staple product. There wore also many mills making tweeds, used as 
water-proof cloaks for ladies. They were made on three harness, with cotton warp 
and wool filling, now substituted by the universally worn rubber water-proof. Up to 
that time fancy cassimeres had been largely made through the Blackstone Valley on 
the Crompton and Tappet looms, as made by William Crompton. These goods were 
woven in the grease, the same as at the present time. As early as 1846 the Jacquard 
was used at Woonsocket and Blackstone. From 1850 to 18G0 fancy cassimeres made 
a rapid advauee, and the styles ran to extremes far more than they ever have since. 
The Jacquard was again brought into use at Woonsocket, Blackstone, Millville, and 
at Eockville, the writer putting up some thirty machines at Warehouse Point, Conn. 
In 1854 very ultra styles were made, and sold well at large profit. When the war 
broke out almost every mill in the country was put on army goods and army flannels 
and blankets. The war brought its long stagnation ; after which, with the revival 
of trade, came the demand for better-made goods. Ladies' worsted dress goods were 
also introduced, and following them the worsted industry for men's wear, which has 
grown to its present large proportions. With the downfall of worsted dress goods 
Bradford received a hard blow, and one of our largest corporations with difficulty 
weathered the storm. This fabric was followed by the " soft woolen " dress goods in- 
troduced by the French, and which have had such a long run and still remain popu. 
lar. Wade's Fibre and Fabric, since the publication of its first number, has persist- 
ently advised the diversifying of cotton fabrics, and with the best results, as the close 
observer has noticed. The demand for better-made fabrics of all kinds has called 
for better made machinery, and the progress made in the past thirty-seven years 
has been wonderful, and the contest is still going on. 

Fulling-mills of the present day are connected with and are a part of 
the woolen manufactories, except in remote and isolated localities in the 
West and South, where there are few factories, and the inhabitants still 
use their hand-looms in their families and wear their homespun cloths. 
They are, however, rapidly diminishing in number as separate estab- 
lishments from woolen factories. In 1840 there were 2,585 fulling-mills 
in the United States, while in 1880 the number had become reduced 
to 991, and these combined wool carding with the fulling process. . 

In 1788 Jeremiah Wadsworth and others erected and put in operation 
at Hartford, Conn., the first woolen factory using more than one loom. 
This factory had the capacity of weaving 5,000 yards of cassimeres or 
broadcloth per annum, worth about $5 per yard. This was considered 
a stupendous undertaking at that time, and was deemed of such im- 
portance to the infant Eepublic that General Washington paid a special 
visit to it, and in 1791 Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, 
in his address to Congress, complimented the owners of the factory, and 
urged the importance of imi)roving the breeds of sheep. When Gen- 
eral Washington made his address to Congress he wore a suit of broad- 
cloth manufactured and presented to him by the owners of the Hartford 
Woolen Factory. 

About 1789 another woolen mill, with about the same capacity, com- 
menced operations at Stockbridge, and in 1790 another at Watertown, 
yO that in 1790 there were 3 woolen mills in operation, with a capacity 
of about 15,000 yards per annum, worth about $75,000. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. XLIX 

In the year 1794 the first incorporated woolen comi)any in the United 
States built a factory and commenced manufacturing at B yfield, Mass. 
with Arthur Schofield and other English operatives in charge. This, 
factory in the year 1804 made a little fine broadcloth from merino wool, 
the first made in the United States. 

In 1809 another woolen company was formed at Pittsfield, Mass., and 
began manufacturing fine cloths. 

It is believed that the above-named 5 mills were the only mills in the 
United States making fine cloth in 1810. There were, however, 9 other 
factories at work in 1810 making cloth of coarser grade and averaging 
over 10,000 yards each annually, besides 10 more smaller factories. The 
estimated factory product of cloth for that year (1810) was nearly 
200,000 yards, worth in the market from $1 to $10 per yard. The esti- 
mate of woolen cloth manufactured in private families the same year 
was about 9,500,000 yards ; so that the mills of that day only made 
about one-fiftieth of the whole woolen product of the country. 

The total value of the manufactured product of 1810 was $25,608,788. 

The principal mills were located at Bytield, Mass. ; ISTew Ipswich, N. 
H. 5 Warwick and Portsmouth, E. I. , Derby and Hartford, Conn. ; 
Watertown and Poughkeepsie, K.Y. j Philadelphia, Pa. 5 Wilmington, 
Del. ', and Baltimore, Elkton, and Frederick, Md. 

In 1812 steam was first introduced in woolen mills in the United 
States at Providence and at Middletown, but no power-looms for broad- 
cloth were used until 1825, when they were first used by the Pontoosac 
Manufacturing Company for making broadcloth, and also superior all- 
wool, cotton-wari), drab, and fancy cloths. 

The first large woolen factory built in the United States was erected 
by Mr. L. Pomeroy, who, however, used hand-looms entirely. 

The war of 1812 gave a great impetus to woolen manufactures, es- 
pecially those of military and naval cloths, blankets, and negro cloths, 
and factories sprung up everywhere, but nearly all of these enterprises 
met with disaster when peace was established in 1815, and the superior 
English goods were imported, as at that day in this country there was 
not the skill or machinery required. In one year th e foreign import of 
woolens amounted to $155,000,000 in value, and nearly all of our woolen 
mills failed, as all enterprises of sudden growth without a solid founda. 
tion are liable to do. 

The extent of the disaster to our manufacturing interests is best ex- 
hibited by reference to the statistics of wool manufacture during the 
thirty years subsequent to 1810. 

Value of manufactured wool product : 

1810 $25,608,788 

1820 4,413,060 

1830 14,528,166 

1840 20,696,699 

Urgent appeals to Congress by the woolen manufacturers in the 
mean while resulted in several changes in the tarifl:'. 
5402 w 4 



L WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

In 1816 Cougress laid a duty of 25 per cent, ad valorem for the next 
three years, and provided that after that time it should be reduced to 
20 per cent. 

In 1824 the tariff was again increased to 25 per cent, ad valorem on 
goods costing as much as 33 J cents or less per square yard, and 33 J per 
cent, ad valorem on all goods costing over 33J cents per square yard. 
Congress at the same time laid a duty of 30 per cent, ad valorem on raw 
wool costing over 10 cents per i)ound and 15 per cent, ad valorem on 
wool costing under 10 cents per pound. 

The tariff law of 1824 did not, however, go into force fully until June, 
1826. 

England, in order to offset this statute, reduced her import duty on i 
foreign wool in 1825, so as to enable her manufacturers to furnish woolen 
goods to America notwithstanding the tariff' laws of 1824, and she com- 
I>eted successfully with our factories. 

In 1828 Congress increased the duties on woolen goods costing 4$ or 
less per square yard to 45 per cent, ad valorem, and on all costing over 
$4 per square yard to 50 j^er cent, ad valorem, and at the same time 
laid a higher duty on raw wool equal to 100 per cent, ad valorem on 
wool costing 8 cents per pound. 

In 1846 raw wool was admitted free of duty if it cost 20 cents per 
pound or less, and the tariff' was reduced to 30 per cent, ad valorem on 
raw wool costing over 20 cents per pound. In the same year the tariff 
on woolen manufactures was reduced to 30 per cent, ad valorem. 

In 1850 the value of the manufactured wool product was $43,542,288, 
or an increase of between $17,000,000 and $18,000,000 over the product 
of 1810, in a period of forty years. The number of woolen mills of all 
kinds (exclusive of fulling-mills) in 1840 was 1,420. Four-fifths of these 
were located in Massachusetts, Few York, Connecticut, Vermont, and 
Pennsylvania. In 1850 the number had increased to 1,559, and some ot 
them were located in each of thirty-two States of the Union. The capi- 
tal invested was $28,118,650, the number of hands employed was 39,252, 
the value of the product, $43,207,545, making the average annual value 
product for each mill less than $27,000. 

After the year 1850 the worsted goods manufactures assumed such 
proportions that the statistics were made separate from the woolen man- 
ufactures. Carpet and hosiery required separate statistics also, and 
since 1870 felt goods, woolen hats, and shoddy are also put in separate 
tables. 

The first decided advance towards perfection in woolen manufactures 
seems to have been in flannel goods. In 1821 flannels made in New 
York were equal to the best Welsh flannels : In 1823, 30,000 pieces of 
flannel were made near Boston ; in 1827, three mills near Kewburyport 
made flannel valued at $684,000. In 1829, Henry Stevens started a 
flannel mill with the capacity of 3,000 yards i)er week. In 1849, two flan- 
nel mills were in operation at Dover, K 11. In 18(50, the Bay State 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LI 

and Ballard Yale mills and the mill of Gilbert and Stevens, at Ware, 
Mass., made flannels in every way equal to any imported, and the 
shawls, balmorais, fancy flannels, shirtings, and opera cloakings manu- 
factured at Waterloo, K. Y., and Laconia, 1^. H., could not be excelled. 

Since 1860 our flannels have continued to maintain their high repu- 
tation. 

The first large mill for blankets was established in 1831 in Pendleton 
District, S. C. ; the blankets made there were of cotton warp and de- 
signed for negro use. 

During the same year a large factory was built near Buffalo, ]N". Y., 
for the manufacture of Mackinaw or Indian blankets. From 1831 to 
1860 blankets began to be made in nineteen different States, and in the 
year 1860, 616,400 were manufactured, principally in Maine, Massachu- 
setts, 'Nqw Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and California. Since that time 
blanket manufactures have steadily increased, and are equal to any im- 
ported blankets in beauty of texture and finish. 

In the year 1860 there were in the United States 1,263 woolen estab- 
lishments, with a capital of $30,922,654, consuming 83,608,468 pounds 
of wool, paying $10,153,938 wages to 43,738 employes, and yielding a 
product valued at $65,596,364 ; the average annual wages had increased 
from $205 in 1850 to $237 in 1860 ; the average value of the product 
per hand had increased from $1,248 in 1850 to $1,496 in 1860. j^ew 
England produced in 1860 about 65 \)ev cent, of the manufactured prod- 
uct of the United States. In 1870 the number of woolen mills had 
increased to 2,993 as against 1,263 in 1860 ; the amount of capital, 
$108,910,369; the number of pounds of wool consumed, 172,078,919; 
the number of hands employed, 92,973; the amount of wages paid, 
$31,246,432, and the value of manufactured product, $177,495,689. 

In the year 1880 the number of woolen factories had increased to 
2,689, but of these only 1,992 are properly woolen mills (the remainder, 
viz, 991, are simply fulling and carding mills) ; the number of hands 
employed in 1880 was 161,557 ; the amount of capital invested was 
$159,091,869 ; amount of wages paid, $47,389,087 ; the value of the an- 
nual product, $267,252,913. 

In 1870 the following were the seven leading industries, yielding 
annual products of value in the order named : (1) flour and grist mills ; 
(2) slaughter and meat packing ; (3) iron and steel manufacture ; (4) 
saw-mills; (5) foundries and machine-shops; (6) cotton goods manu- 
factures ; (7) woolen manufactures. 

In 1880 woolen manufactures had outstripped numbers 4, 5, and 6, 
above named, and stood fourth of the seven named industries. 

Mr. J, E. Dodge furnishes the following statistics, not yet published 
for circulation : 

The annual requirement of wool for manufacture in 1840 was 3.4 pounds per capita 
for our population, and tUe annual requirement for I860 was still only o.4 pounds per 



LII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

capita, Bliowiug no increase of manufacture per capita for twenty years, while from 
1860 to 1880 tlio annual requirement has increased to 6 pounds per capita. The 
proportion of this manufactured wool grown in this country has also increased 
greatly. The home-grown wool of 1840 amounted to 2.5 pounds per capita ; in 1850, 
to 2.7 pounds; in 1860, to 2.3 pounds; in 1870, to 4.2 pounds; in 1880 to 4.2 pounds, 
and in 1885 to over 5 pounds. 

The importation of woolens has relatively decreased, notwithstanding the enor- 
mous increase of wealth and the greatly enlarged rate of consumption. The average 
value per capita of woolens imported between 1850 and 1860 was $1.09. In the fol- 
lowing decade, which included the war period w^ith its immense waste of clothing 
and high cost of goods, the average importation for each individual was reduced to 
91 cents, and between 1870 and 1880 it fell to 86 cents. 

INCREASED PRODUCTIVE POWER OF WOOLEN MACHINERY. 

Of late years the productive power of woolen machinery has greatly 
increased, so that the number of mills or number of sets of cards is 
no index of the condition of manufacture. For exami)le, in 1870, 8,352 
sets of cards used only 208,916,928 pounds of all materials, or 25,014 
pounds per set ; while in 1880, 5,961 sets used 276,948,060 pounds of all 
materials, or 46,460 pounds per set, thus nearly doubling in productive 
power. Again, in New England there was from 1870 to 1880 a reduction 
in the sets of cards from 3,358 to 2,922 (nearly 13 per cent, decrease) 3 
and during the same period the jjounds of material used increased from 
116,511,379 to 156,091,549 (an increase of about 33 per cent.). 

In 1880 the great bulk of woolen manufacture wa^ carried on in nine 
States, and in the order named: (1) Massachusetts; (2) Pennsylvania; 
(3) Connecticut; (4) Rhode Island; (5) New York; (6) New Hampshire; 
(7) Maine; (8) New Jersey; (9) Vermont. 

The following were the seven leading cities in woolen manufacture 
in the order named, viz: (1) Philadelphia; (2) Lawrence; (3) Provi- 
ence; (4) Lowell; (5) New York; (6) Manchester; (7) Boston. 

In the same year (1880) 61 per cent, of the hands employed in woolen 
mills were natives and 39 i)er cent, were foreigners. 

The statistics heretofore given include all branches of the woolen 
industries, but each demands a separate history. 

WORSTED MANUFACTURES. 

Under worsted manufactures are included all wool and cotton warp, 
delaines, challies, bareges, imitation bareges, all-wool and part-wool 
reps and worsted yarns for carpets and hosiery. In the year 1860 
these goods were made in several States, but nearly all in value were 
made by three mills, viz: Manchester Print Works, Manchester, N. 
II.; Pacific Mills, Lawrence, Mass.; and Hamilton Woolen Company^s 
Works, Southbridge, Mass. These three mills made in 1860 about 
22,750,000 yards, valued at 83,701,378. 

These mills employed 2,378 hands, and paid in wages $543,684; their 
capital was $3,230,000. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LIII 

Prior to 1868 worsted manufacture was confiued to the goods before 

named, but in 1868 diagonal and other worsteds for men's wear began 

ito be made, and grew so rapidly in popularity that they created a rev- 

\ olution in worsted manufactures. In 1867 there were only a few combs 

• running, but in 1880 there were 360 combs, and in 1886 there were 563 

in active operation. 

In 1870 the capital invested in worsted mills had increased to 
$10,085,000 5 the number of mills had increased to 102, employing 12,920 
hands, paying $4,368,857 in wages, and producing annually in value 
$22,090,331. 

In 1880 capital in worsted mills had increased to $20,374,043; there 
were 18,803 hands employed, receiving $5,683,027 in wages, and pro- 
ducing in value $33,549,942. 

Since 1880 the worsted goods industry has continued to increase, and 
in 1885 Mr. Truitt, of the house of Dolan & Co., estimated that the 
combing- wool clip of the United States fell 80,000,000 pounds short of 
the amount necessary to run the machinery to its full capacity. 

CARPET MANUFACTURES. 

The first carpet seen in the United States, of which we have any 
knowledge, was a small Turkish rug, said to have been in the house of 
Kidd, the pirate, who was executed in 1701. As early as 1760 a few 
Scotch and other carpets were advertised by persons in New York, but 
prior to the Eevolution they were very rare, and then only in the houses 
of wealthy Dutch naerchants. 

In 1791 William Peter Sprague started a carpet factory at Philadel- 
phia, and wove a national pattern with a device representing the arms 
and achievements of the United States, and in the same year Secretary 
Hamilton recommended" that Congress encourage the industry by in- 
creasing the duty on wool carpets. 

Several years later John Dorsey started another factory at Philadel- 
phia; but in 1810 there were only manufactured 9,984 yards of carpetings 
in the whole country, worth about $1 per yard. This industry increased 
very little, however, until 1827, when H. K. Knight & Co. established 
a factory in Hartford County, Connecticut. The next year the Thomp- 
sonville Company started another in the same county. The Lowell 
Manufacturing Company also started in 1828. Samuel Given put 
another in operation at Carlisle, Pa., in 1830, and in the year 1833 

3 carpet factories were built in Columbia County, New York, and 1 
at Rochester, N. Y. During the same year carpet factories were 
started in New Haven and New London Counties, Connecticut, Som- 
ersworth, N. H., Baltimore, Md., and Steubenville, Ohio. 

In 1834 there were 18 or 20 carpet factories, running 511 looms, of 
which 18 looms were for Brussels, 21 for treble ingrained, 44 Venetian, 

4 Damask Venetian, and 424 for ingrained carpets other than three-ply. 
They made 1,147,500 yards, worth about $1 per yard. 



LIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

Ill 1838 quite a revolution occurred in carpet manufacture in conse- 
quence of the invention by Mr. Erastus B. Bigelow, of Massacliusetts, 
of a carpet power loom for manufacturing Brussels carpets (manufact- 
ured by hand looms prior to that time). This invention was, however, 
not perfected for Brussel carpets until 1848. Since that time one female 
can easily weave from 20 to 25 yards per day, while the product of the 
hand looms did not exceed 4 yards per day. The cost of weaving Brus- 
sels carpets had hitherto been 30 cents per yard. This invention re- 
duced the cost to about 4 cents per yard; and reduced the price of cefe*- 
petings 20 per cent. 

This invention surprised the manufacturing world, which up to that 
time considered the manufacture of Brussels carpets an impossibility 
except by use of the hand loom. 

In 1857 American carpets, except the finest grades, had surpassed 
the rest of the world, and there were 5,000 power looms at work, and 
they could not supply the demand. 

In 1860, 213 carpet factories used 8,843,691 pounds of woolj made 
13,285,921 yards, worth about 60 cents per yard, or in all $7,857,636; 
employed 6,681 hands and paid $1,545,692 in wages ; these 213 factories 
had a capital of $4,721,768. 

In 1870 there were 215 factories (only two more than in 1860), em- 
ploying 12,098 hands, paying $4,681,718 in wages, using 33,000,000 
pounds of wool, making 22,000,000 yards, worth $21,761,573 j the capital 
had increased to $12,540,750. 

In 1880 the number of factories had decreased to 195, but the capital 
had increased to $21,468,587; amount of wages to $6,835,218; value of 
product to $31,792,802, and the number of employes to 20,371. 

HOSIERY. 

Woolen hosiery includes socks, stockings, gloves, drawers, under- 
shirts, jackets, oj)era hoods, shawls, scarfs, comforters, and other knit 
goods, both all wool and mixed. 

The hosiery mills use cotton, silk, flax, and wool; wool, however, is 
the greatest in value. 

In 1850 there were 85 hosiery mills, with a capital of $544,735, yield- 
ing an annual product worth $1,028,102; more than one-half in value of 
these products were made in Pennsylvania. 

In 1860 there were 197 factories, with a capital of $4,035,510, yielding 
an annual product of $7,280,606, exceeding the product of 1850 by 608 
per cent. 

In 1831 the only considerable hosiery- establishment was that of the 
I^ewburyx)ort Hose Manufacturing Company, of Massachusetts ; they 
used hand looms, however; 2 pairs of drawers per day is the capacity 
of a hand loom, while the power looms can make 20 pairs, and have 
decreased the cost of manufacturing to nearly one-tenth of the former 
cost. Between 1835 and 1840 this industry received considerable im- 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LV 

petas from the invention and use of the circular knitting machines, 
which make stocking legs without a seam, and recently many other 
new inventions have greatly stimulated this business. 

In 1870 there were 248 hosiery mills, with a capital of $10,931,260, 
making a product worth $18,411,464, using 5,600,000 pounds of wool, 
and employing 14,788 hands. 

In 1880 the hosiery product had increased to $29,167,227, the capital 
invested to $15,579,591, the number of hands to 28,885, and wages paid 
to $6,701,475. 

WOOL HATS AND FELT GOODS. 

In 1880, for the first time, the wool hat industry was separately noted. 
There was then invested in the business $3,615,830 j 5,470 hands were 
employed, receiving in wages $1,893,215, and yielding a product of 
$8,516,569. 

In the same year the capital invested in the manufacture of felt goods 
amounted to $1,958,254 j 1,524 hands were employed, receiving in wages 
$439,760, and yielding a product of $3,619,652. 

SHODDY. 

Shoddy was originally used only for padding, but during the late war 
was much used for overcoats, army cloths, piano and table covers, &c. 

White shoddy is used in white blankets, and dark shoddy in carpets 
and coarse cloths and dyed to cover the original colors. In 1842 a 
shoddy mill was projected at Woodstock, Yt., by Mr. Stearns, and 
in 1860 there were 5 small mills in Kew York employing 58 hands and 
producing manufactures valued at about $40,000; in 1870 the shoddy 
mills used about 19,372,002 pounds of raw shoddy, and in 1880 they 
used 52,136,926 pounds of raw shoddy on a scoured basis, which is 
equivalent to about 70,000,000 pounds on an unwashed basis. 

MANUFACTURES OF ALPACA, ANGORA, AND CASH]VIERE WOOL. 

Between 1855 and 1860 the Cashmere and Angora goats were intro- 
duced in this country, and mills were soon thereafter commenced at 
Lowell to manufacture their wool and the wool of the alpaca sheep ; 
this industry is, however, still in its infancy. 

In 1880 there were 3,351,701 yards of alpaca woolen goods, and 1,000,- 
000 yards of alpaca worsted goods manufacturedj and in the same year 
2,919,050 yards of cashmere and 1,557,537 yards of cashmerettes. 



LVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOOL MANUFACTURES IN THE UNITED STATES. 

[By Mr. Geo. Wm. Bond, of Boston, Mass.] 

The early history of the woolen manufacture of the United States 
was given in the introduction to the census in 18G0, volume *' Manufact- 
ures." Therefore it is unnecessary to state more than some leading 
points bearing upon its influence upon the wool and woolen trade. 

EARLY WOOL MACHINERY. 

Great Britain was but a short time in advance of the United States 
in working wool by machinery. The first establishments were started 
there about 1785 j the first carding machine here, at Byfield, Mass., in 
1794, made by Arthur Scholfield. Shortly before 1785 there may have 
been some machines for carding wool used in England, as there had 
been for nearly forty years before the machine invented by Lewis Paul 
in 1848 for carding cotton. This machine was reported to have been 
purchased by a hat manufacturer and applied to the carding of wool 
for hats. The first that we find any record of, for the wool manufact- 
ure, was introduced by Benjamin Gott about 1785, together with the 
mule jenny and power loom, which were invented about that time. 

ENGLISH PENAL LAWS AGAINST EXPORTING WOOL MACHINERY. 

So in reality we were not much behind Great Britain in the use 
of such machinery, but we were materially behind her in the means of 
obtaining it. We had no knowledge of the machinery and no skilled 
artisans to make it. Great Britain, where alone such machinery was 
well known, had very stringent penal laws against exporting such ma- 
chinery for textile manufacture, or even models or drawings of such 
machinery. Our people depended upon the descriptions which men 
who came over here from England, like the Scholfields, who represented 
themselves as woolen manufacturers, might give from recollection of what 
they had seen or perhaps worked on, and at the time these first came 
over there was hardly such a thing as a woolen factory in England. 

PROCESSES OF MANUFACTURE. 

The business was divided up. There were the staplers, who took the 
wool, sorted it according to its adaptation to various kinds of goods, 
perhaps scoured it, sold it to the spinners, who carded it and made it 
into yarn ; the weavers, who bought the yarn and wove it into flannels j 
the finisher, who took these flannels and made them up into the styles 
of goods for which they were adapted. All these processes were for- 
merly by hand, but this division of labor extended for a long time after 
the introduction of machinery, and, indeed, to a certain extent now ex- 
ists. Here this system was not practicable. Our manufacturers were 
obliged to buy the fleeces entire, sort them, and generally make on the 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LYII 

same set of machinerj^ all tlie varieties of goods needed. Tbis involved 
constant changes and consequently great delay in their work, thus ma- 
terially increasing the cost of manufacture. Their means were gen- 
erally limited. It was difi&cult in starting to estimate what would be 
the cost of their plant, and generally when it was completed their funds 
were exhausted and they had to put their goods into the hands of com- 
mission merchants in order to realize upon them at once, or to do simply 
a custom business for the farmers in their neighborhood, retaining a 
part of the wool as compensation therefor. They soon resorted to form- 
ing joint stock companies, and the stock for these, in many cases, was 
largely taken by commission merchants who looked quite as much to 
the profit from the sales as to that from the manufacture. Yery few of 
these survived for any length of time. 

The capital of the country was then small, and business was trans- 
acted with long credits. 

EARLY IMPORTS OF WOOLEN GOODS. 

Our imports of woolen goods continued heavy. The United States 
was the most important customer for British woolens. 

In 1812 the exports of woolens from Great Britain were according to 
Bischoff on Wool, Woolens, and Sheep, vol. 2, page 34 : 



To— 



Clotlis of 

various 

kinds. 



staffs. 



Pieces. 

European countries | 65, 974 

United States 145,600 

Other CO untries ] 03, 378 



Pieces. 
336, 166 
302, 944 
253, 249 



There was at that time in this country a duty of 20 per cent, on wool- 
ens, and wool was admitted free, while at the same time wool of foreign 
growth was in Great Britain subjected to a duty of GcZ. per pound. 

The manufacture of woolens had materially extended in this country, 
and the manufacturers were becoming disheartened by the difficulties 
they had to encounter at home and the heavy competition from abroad. 

WOOL TARIFF OF 1824. 

A protective tariff was deemed necessary, and in 1824 such was 
passed with a duty of 25 to 33J per cent, on woolens, but also a duty 
of 20 per cent, on raw wool costing over 10 cents per pound and 15 i)er 
cent, on that costing under 10 cents. At that time our domestic prod- 
uct was insufficient for our manufacture, and little of it fitted for the 
manufacture of the finer classes of goods. We were obliged to import 
for such uses from Portugal, Spain, Germany, &c., the fine wools of those 
countries, and the wools for coarser fabrics from Turkey and elsewhere. 

These importations, which had materially declined after the heavy 
importations of woolen goods, materially increased from 182G to 1828. 

Anticipating that in spite of the duty ui^on the raw material this 
protection would make the woolen manufacture remunerative, the erec- 



LVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTtJRES OF WOOL. 

tiou of woolen mills steadily increased, but the protection thus gained 
was checkmated by Great Britain, expressl^^ to retain the business of 
this country, w hich, as we have before shown, was her most important 
customer. Professedly for this purpose she soon after reduced the 
duty on raw wool from G x>ence to 1 penny, and later to half penny 
per i)ound, while in this country foreign wool was subject to a duty of 
20 per cent. 

The increased demand for wool, consequent upon the Increased num- 
ber of mills, became so great that the manufacturers had to go into 
the country at clip time to secure their supply for the year. This could 
be bought only for cash. To enable them to do this many were obliged 
to mortgage their mills and machinery to their selling agents to obtain 
acceptances on which they could borrow the money. The clip of the 
country was still insufSicient. The importation of wool and woolens 
continued under a tariff which was only nominally protective. Sooner 
or later nearly all of them failed and their agents were obliged to take 
possession under their mortgages — many of whom soon went through 
the same experience. 

WOOL TARIFFS OF 1828 AND 1829. 

In 1828 and 1829 the tariff was revised, but as the raw material was 
subjected to a duty as high or higher than the manufactured goods, 
this, like its predecessors, resulted only in a temporary relief, as the mar- 
gin between the duties on the raw material and other articles which en- 
tered into the cost of manufacture and of the plant, nearly, if not quite, 
neutralized the protection. 

Besides carpets we imported various goods which required coarser 
wools than those raised in this country, such as low blankets, goods 
for negro wear, heavy kerseys for overcoating, &c. To enable the 
manufacture of such in this country, these wools by the tariff of 1832 
were made free, and continued virtually so until, in 1861, a duty was im- 
j)osed upon them for revenue to meet the expenses of the war. This 
duty was continued in the tariff of 1867, with an objectionable feature 
which has led, in my opinion, to nearly all the attempts, or apparent 
attempts, to defraud the revenue, namely, making the duty double on 
all wools costing over 12 cents per pound. The product of such wools 
the world over has not increased ; and the rapid increase of our carpet 
manufacture has created such a competition for this country that the 
value of many such wools under 12 cents per pound has been kept up 
to that price or near to it in the markets of production, while for no 
country in Europe would they be worth that, as Europeans could sup- 
ply themselves in consequence of that limit with wools which could be 
bought much cheai^er — at a little above 12 cents. 

WOOL TARIFF OF 1832. 

The tariff of 1832, known as " the compromise tariff," was abundantly 
protective for the first five years, which were marked by general pros- 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LIX 

perity. Then came the great financial crash of 1837, iu which the avooI 
and woolen interests had their fall share of suffering. They rallied, 
however, in 1830, only temporarily, for they soon declined, as the re- 
duction of the duty was actually greater upon the manufactured wool 
than upon the raw, this declension being in sympathy with the extreme 
depression in the business of the country consequent uj)on the reduced 
protection to manufacturing interests in general. 

Th6 United States was practically out of the foreign markets for wool, 
the prices abroad, particularly of carpet wools, falling to a very low 
point. 

WOOL TARLFFS OF 1842 AND 1857. 

Under the impulse of the tariff of August 30, 1842, manufacturing 
slowly revived for a time, but woolen manufacturing, was, as a whole, 
unprofitable until after the passage of the act of 1857. A little in an- 
ticipation of its passage it had a spasmodic revival, which about the 
time the law went into effect was followed by a most disastrous crisis, 
resulting in the bankruptcy of many of our largest corporations and 
some of the leading commission houses. For a time wool prices were 
nominal and many descriptions were absolutely unsalable at any price. 

Two of our oldest manufacturers, practical men, who owned and ran 
their mills and controlled their own affairs, told me that 1857 was the 
first year in which the balance of their business results had been on the 
wrong side of the ledger, but one of them added, ^' The prices at which 
I bought wool in December for the coming year made it the most profit- 
able of any." 

It is thus seen that the wool manufacture has not been a universally 
unprofitable business. In almost every branch there were men who 
were eminently prosperous, for they had been brought up regularly to 
the business, begun within their means, and increased their operations 
without running in debt, Philadelphia and its vicinity have probably 
had a larger class of such men than any other part of the country. 

Of the corporations, nearly all before this date failed disastrously. 
Their business in most cases was conducted by men who had no practi- 
cal knowledge of its details. The purchasing of materials and the 
manufacturing were carried on bj^ men with high salaries. When profits 
were made they were often distributed to stockholders without due re- 
gard to the great uncertainties which attend this business, perhaps 
more than most others. 

The successful men who are above referred to were strictly economi- 
cal, and all that was made beyond the expenses of a simple mode of 
life went to swell their means and tide over times of severe depression, 
which to such as survived were usually followed by a period of corre- 
sponding prosperity. 

Such men survived the disasters of 1857, and many of the mills of 
those who succumbed at that time were bought by men of similar char- 
acter, who carried them on prosperously under the tariff of that year, 
which made all classes of wool virtually free. The high prices for wool 



JA WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

paid iu auticipatioii of the passage of this law were not immediately 
realized upon its going into operation, owing to the financial crisis be- 
fore referred to. 

The anticipated advance of wool in this country had, however, its 
effect abroad, and put up the value of fine wools in all the markets of 
the world. Sample lots was sent to this market from Australia in 1856, 
costing l}jd. to Sd. per pound. The party receiving them sent a large 
ship to Melbourne for such wool to cost under 20 cents per pound. The 
market had so advanced that it could not be done. It was also soon 
found that with the limit of 20 cents, and afterwards of 18 cents, the 
best wools at the Gape of Good Hope could not be bought under said 
limits, and American buyers were obliged to take those of inferior 
quality and condition. 

WOOL TARIFF OF 1864. 

The tariff on wool Avas very little changed after this until the passage 
of the Morrill tariff in 1864, when for the first time duties were put on 
manufactured wool over and above the amount of protection required 
by the manufacturer, sufficient to compensate for the duty upon the raw 
materials. 

The law of 1867 was imposed upon the wool manufacturers by the 
wool growers. 

Gontrary to the expectation of the framers of the law of 1864, it was 
found that under it large quantities of Buenos Ayrean wools, dirty and 
burry, could be bought at the Eio de la Plata under 12 cents per pound, 
and came in under the 3 cent duty, which was expected to cover only car- 
pet wools. An exaggerated statement of the influence of this led to a 
call from the wool growers for a revulsion. After the passage of the act 
of 1864 a convention was held at Syracuse at which it was agreed that 
the wool growers should have equal protection with the manufacturers. 
By simply adding to the clause " wools costing under 12 cents per pound, 
except such as are of merino blood, immediate or remote," their protec- 
tion, it was claimed, would be equal to that of manufacturers. But they 
insisted on the form in which it was passed, which resulted well for the 
country but badly for the States that insisted upon it, as it led to such 
an extension of v/ool growing beyond the Mississippi as to give to those 
States a severer competition than they ever had from abroad. 

PROPOSED TARIFF OF 1866. 

Gonfident of the passage of the tariff introduced in 1866, and which 
had been passed by the House of Eepresentatives, the farmers of the 
country increased their flocks, especially beyond the Mississippi, and 
the growth of wool rapidly increased in the expectation of a great rise 
in prices consequent upon the high rates of duty imposed. In this they 
were disappointed, for others as well as themselves anticipated im- 
proved values of wool, and both manufacturers and speculators had 
sent orders abroad. The long delay between the inception of the bill 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



LXI 



and its final passage resulted in large importations under the old tariff. 
Consequently when the tariff actually went into operation the market 
was overstocked. 

In addition to this, large quantities of army clothing, accumulated 
during the war, were thrown upon the market at exceedingly low prices 
and added to the dullness of the demand for wool from the manufact- 
urers. 

It will be seen from the following table that while the wool clip in- 
creased one hundred and seventeen million pounds since 1867, or about 
70 per cent., the imports more than tripled j but the prices only slightly 
declined. 

Talle showing the relation of imports to home production of wool, 4'C. 





Domestic 
product. 


Imports 
entered for 

consump- 
tion fiscal 

year suc- 
ceeding. 


Total 
supply. 


Average value 

Ohio -wool 

(gold value). 


Classified entries of wool for 
consumption, fiscal year suc- 
ceeding — 


Calendar 
year. 


6 


B 

•F-C 

1 


00 

1 




Clothing. 


Combing. 


Carpet. 


1867 .. .. 


Pounds. 
168, 000, 000 

180, 000, 000 
162, 000, 000 
160, OOO, 000 
150, 000, 000 
158, 000, 000 
170, 000, 000 

181, 000, 000 
192, 000, 000 
200, 000, 000 
208, 250, 000 
211, 000, 000 
232, 000, 000 
240, 000, 000 
272, 000, 000 
290, 000, 000 
300, 000, 000 
308, 000, 000 
302, 000, 000 
285, 000, 000 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Gents. 

47i 

36^ 

361 

354 

43 

64J 

64 

49i 

483- 

42i 

40 

34a 

47 

45 

421 

42| 

37 

34 

34 


Cents. 
43 
30 
35i 
35J 
42J 
62 
50| 
47 
48 
43i 
37" 
43i 
351 
473- 
46 
441 
442 

34i 
32* 
35" 


Gents. 
39i 
35 
30J 
33i 
41 
58 
52 
41i 
41J 
37i 
30| 
31i 
31| 
43 
381 
35i 
35 
301 
28^ 
32 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


1868 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 


.S4, 695, 939 
38, 634, 067 
50, 171, 056 
91,315,933 
84, 212, 581 
56, 793, 738 
51, 686. 294 
40, 275, 678 
40, 114, 394 
39,801,161 
40, 102, 642 
99, 372, 440 
67, 416, 966 
63, 016, 769 
53, 049, 967 
87, 703, 931 
68, 146, 652 
107, 910, 549 
114, 404, 173 


214, 695, 939 
200, 634, 166 
210, 174, 055 
244, 315, 964 
242,212,581 
226, 793, 816 
233, 686, 540 
232, 257, 677 
240, 114, 394 
248, 052, 163 
251, 093, 642 
331,872,440 
307, 416, 966 
335, 016, 763 
343, 049, 964 
3S7, 703, 931 
370, 146, 652 
409,910,549 
399, 081, 000 


2, 512, 201 
6, 530, 493 

5, 957, 461 
16, 871, 332 

6, 029, 488 
2, 398, 210 

13, 117, 679 

8, 643, 366 

9, 294, 029 
9, 916, 012 
5, 229, 987 

26, 785, 172 
20, 009, 707 
13, 489, 923 
11, 546, 530 
20. 703, 843 
13; 472, 432 
23, 321, 758 
23, 195, 734 


4, 533, 367 

2, 752, 568 

17, 665, 600 

41, 155, 460 

49,540,231 

27, 087, 438 

7, 769, 157 

3, 167, 307 

2, 509, 954 

3, 028, 869 
1,709,001 

13, 266, 856 

4, 421, 491 
2, 318, 671 
1, 373, 114 
4, 474, 396 
3,891,914 
4, 872, 739 
9, 703, 962 


27, 650, 371 
29, 351, 006 

26, 550, 995 
36, 289, 141 

28, 642, 863 

27, 308, 090 
30,799,458 

28, 465, 005 
28,310,411 
26, 856, 280 
33, 163, 054 
59, 820, 412 
42, 385, 769 
47, 208, 175 
40, 130, 323 
62, 525, 692 
50, 782, 300 
79, 716, 052 
81, 504, 477 



Tear ending June 30- 



1868. 
1869. 
1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875 
1876. 
1877, 
1878. 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 



Remaining 
in bond 
June 30. 



Pounds. 
6, 235, 098 

7, 635, 133 

8, 309, 789 
6, 412, 052 

33, 761, 434 
28, 828, 609 

6, 536, 317 

6, 274, 265 
11.424,948 

8, 899, 729 
10, 386, 604 

6, 722, 831 
31,184,022 
18, 860, 896 

14, 382, 748 
26, 972, 660 
15,226,416 

15, 031, 337 
28,318,952 
20, 711, 648 



Exports of 
domestic 

and 

foreign 

wool. 



Pounds. 
3, 360, 287 
756, 804 
1, 862, 945 

1, 330, 506 

2, 406, 908 
7,115,515 
7, 135, 757 

3, 745, 661 
1, 623, 194 
3, 168, 556 
6, 300, 075 
4, 165, 400 

3, 840, 071 

5, 578, 989 
3,948,015 

4, 074, 517 
2,315,094 
3, 103,345 
C, 680, 849 

6, 986, 232 



Total 

imports of 

wool. 



Pounds. 
24, 124, 803 
39, 275, 926 
49, 230, 199 
68, 058, 028 
122, 256, 499 
85, 496, 049 
42, 939, 541 

54, 901, 760 
44, 042, 836 
42, 171, 192 
48, 449, 079 
39, 005, 1.55 

128, 131, 747 

55, 964, 236 
67.861,744 
70, 57.3, 478) 
78, 350, 651; 
70, 596, 170i 

129, 084, 9.581 
114, 038, 0301 



Imports of 

woolen 
manufac- 
tures into 
Great Brit- 
ain (at $5 
per £1). 



Dollars. 



21, 986, 000 
23,417,000 
26, 991, 000 
31,577,000 
30, 190, 000 
29, 354, 000 
30,618,000 
31,90.3,000 
36, 409, 000 
38, 634, 000 
41,218,000 
38, 494, 000 
51, .561, 000 
40, 506, 000 
42, 773, 000 

45, 0.50, 000 

46, 928, 000 
49, 763, 000 
55, 129, 000 



Imports of woolen man- 
ufactures into the 
United States. 



Entered 
values. 



Dollars. 
32, 489, 342 

36, 077, 875 

37, 064, 001 
46, 713, 767 
55, 561, 850 
53, 510, 500 
48, 826, 816 
40, 348, 545 
34,859,506 
26,911,873 
26, 50.5, .573 
25, 527, 11 "i 
3.5, 356, 991 
32, 970, 507 

38, 720, 975 
4.5,457,307 
41,1.57,583 
35, 776, 559 
41,421,319 
44, 633. 263 



Estimated 

wool used 

at 3 lbs. per 

doUar cost* 



Pounds. 

97, 468, 026 
108, 233, 625 
111,192.003 
140, 141, 301 
106, 685, 550 
160, 531, 680 
146,480,448 
139, 045, 635 
101,578,518 

80,735,619 
79,516,719 
76,581,351 

106, 070, 970 

98, 9 11,. 52 1 
116,180,925 
1.30,371,021 

123, 472, 749 

107, 329, 677 

124, 263, 957 
133, 899, 788 



LXIl WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

The depression of the wool market contiuued until 1871, when the 
production had fallen off 30,000,000 pounds since 1868. The surplus of 
woolens which had weighed upon the market had now been consumed, the 
manufacturing business which had been dull and unprofitable had now 
greatly improved, and the manufacturers looked forward to a season of 
pros])erity. The machinery which had been idle or feebly running for 
three or four years was started, the wool market improved, and a short 
supply of wool carried prices up rapidly. At the same time prices in 
Europe, especially for fine wool, owing to the Franco-Prussian war, were 
exceedingly low, lower probably than ever before, and lower than they 
reached again until the latter part of 1885 and early part of 1880, when 
good average Port Phillip grease touched 8tZ. (Fine wools were similarly 
affected during the early period of our great war.) Wool dealers, manu- 
facturers, and speculators sent their orders abroad freely, the result be- 
ing a larger importation than had ever been in any one year. Notwith- 
standing this, prices were well maintained here, until the general de- 
pression in business of all kinds which followed the financial disasters 
of 1873, from which the country recovered slowly. Our heavj^ importa- 
tions of 1871 and 1872 helped, with return of peace, to bring about a 
rapid reaction in the value of wool in Europe, and prices did not fall be- 
low paying rates until 1879. The large amount of wool in the raw and 
manufactured state consumed in the Boston fire of 1872, estimated at 
31,000,000 pounds, had an influence to prevent a sudden decline in 
values, notwithstanding an increase of over 70,000,000 pounds in our 
home product since 1872, and this without a material increase in our 
woolen machinery. The machinery had been added to greatly during 
the war, and the country only now appeared to have grown to its ca- 
imcity. 

Prosperity generally reigned. While the machinery for general wool- 
ens had not increased, there had been a decided increase in that for car- 
pets, andfor worsted goods, particularly of the finer kinds, which required 
chiefly such wools of the first class as were suitable for this purpose and 
of which but a small quantity was then grown in the United States. Soon 
after 1879 opened, wool, particularly second-class wool, was in small de- 
mand abroad and had reached in Great Britain a value as low, compara- 
tively, as did the fine wool in 1870, and lower than on record for the twenty 
years preceding.* Al^iacas and other luster goods for women's wear had 
gone entirely out of fashion. Large quantities of these second-class 
wools were made into the coarse fabrics generally known as *^ cheviot 
goods," which were exceedingly good and cheap. As the men of this 
country must take their fashions from England, or I would rather say 
London, these goods were largely bought for America. At the same 
time large orders went abroad for wool for similar uses here. The prices 



* The largest decrease in the clip of the country was in the States from which we 
get the most of this description of wool. The number of sheep in Ohio, the principal 
State, fell from 7,688,845 in 18G8 to 4,302,904 in 1870. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LXII] 

inEngland were by this competition advaaced from lOd. in August, 1879, 
to IS^d. in April, 1880. Thus an effectual check was put upon the ship- 
ment of these cheviot goods to this country, except such as the caprice of 
fashion demanded. 

As cheviot goods were all the rage, it became necessary to make 
them for the masses^ to do which, as we had but little suitable wool 
grown in this country, stock for this purpose was prepared by mixing 
some of the coarsest grades of native wools with the finer wools of the 
third class to give a feeling and character resembling that of an English 
cheviot. It was no doubt in part this use that swelled the consump- 
tion of third-class wool in 1880 to 59,320,112 pounds j but there was, as 
the census of 1880 shows, an unusually large consumption, not less 
than 45,000,000 pounds, in that year for carpets. The blanket manu- 
facture, which always used largely third-class wool, was also a large 
consumer this year. The census of 1880 reported 34,008,252 pounds for- 
eign, and 2,029,318 pounds domestic wool used in carpet manufactures ; 
also 8,985,162 pounds woolen yarn and 4,091,115 pounds worsted yarn 
purchased. Of these yarns 1,265,240 pounds woolen and 2,238,076 
pounds worsted were among the marketable products reported by car- 
pet mills, leaving 9,539,961 pounds yarn bought by carpet manufact- 
urers. This w^ould have required about 14,000,000 pounds, of which 
probably not less than 11,000,000 pounds was foreign, making 45,000,000 
pounds for carpets, say for blankets, blanketing, &c., 4,000,000 pounds, 
leaving for 1880 only about 9,000,000 pounds unaccounted for. Of this 
a considerable portion was surplus in the hands of dealers and manu- 
facturers, as is shown by the reduced quantity that went into consump- 
tion during the three succeeding years. 

The imports of 1880, like those in 1872, were profitable in the begin- 
ning, and at its close there remained in the warehouses 31,184,022 
pounds, while it was estimated that there were in the hands of manu- 
facturers and dealers at least 25,000,000 pounds more. JSTevertheless, 
domestic wool maintained a high average value until 1884, when there 
was again a considerable quantity of foreign entered for consuraptiou, 
increased at this time by wools held back in bond until July, 1883, in 
order to get the benefit of reduction of duties by the act of that year. 
There were in warehouse 26,972,600 pounds. 

Again, in 1886 the imports were large j and as again cheviot goods 
were ruling the market, undoubtedly some of the third-class wools were 
used for this purpose. 

From 1880 to 1887 the machinery for making carpets in this country 
has increased in effective power at least two-thirds. Allowing that for 
the past year the product of this machinery has increased one-half, 
there would have been required for carpets 67,500,000 pounds j and 
allowing as before 4,000,000 pounds for blankets, there would remain 
to be accounted for only about 10,000,000 pounds with a general con- 
sumption of wool nearly 23 per cent, larger than in 1880. I may add 



LXIV WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL, i 

that considerable quantities of tliese wools have been used for backing 
heavy coatings as well as for mixing with our wools for cheviots. 

The imports of third class (carpet) entered for consumption during 
the fiscal year 1887 amounted to 81,504,477 pounds, the extreme amount 
of which I estimate could be used for clothing purposes would be about 
8,800,000 j)ounds. My impression is that much less that this was thus 
used. 

Many of the wools that were on hand when the demand suddenly 
stopped in 1880 were sold at severe loss, as were many that had been 
bought by manufacturers to make cheviots, and remained on hand when 
the fashion for this class of goods ceased. One lot of heavy, low-grade, 
first-class wool, on which duties had been paid, were sold at a price 
which resulted in an entire loss of the first cost abroad. 

Without the occasional importation of wools of all classes when our 
home supply, for whatever reason, fails to meet the demands of our man- 
ufacturers, barring the excess imported by speculators, it is doubtful 
if these importations have lessened the value of our native product, as, 
if our manufacturers had been unable to obtain the wools requisite to 
make the goods demanded by fashion, such goods would have been im- 
ported from abroad, and our mills would have been obliged to stop for 
want of material to make the goods demanded by the market. It is 
certainly demonstrable that the advance in wools caused by American 
competition greatly checked the importation from England of coarse 
woolens in 1880. 

COMPETITION IN WOOL RAISINGS WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 

In the foregoing pages I have endeavored to show, as requested by 
you, the relation which the product of wool in this country bears to the 
imported product. 

You next ask me to state " whether any wool is imported which we 
cannot produce in this country, and the reasons why we cannot produce 
any particular grades of wool in competition with foreign countries." 

In reply I would say there are none of the third-class wools that can 
be grown in this country to advantage. Most of them are from races 
adapted to entirely different climate and circumstances, whose yield of 
wool is so small that it would not pay for half their keeping. We could, 
I think, grow much more of the second-class wool than we do, because 
such wool is secondary in value, as the sheep could be raised profitably 
for mutton. This first-class mutton, if abundantly grown, would soon 
be appreciated and find a well-paying market at home and abroad. 

It is more difficult to explain, so as to be readily understood, why we 
cannot produce any particular grades of .first class wools. We may 
grow wool in some places equally fine and apparently as good in other 
respects as wools that are imported, but they may not have the same 
working qualities. They will not produce the same effect when finished. 
Such is the influence of climate aud soil upon wool that no two places 
can grow wool exactly alike. The descendants of the same flock raised 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF AVOOL. LXV 

in Yermout and Ohio, or eveu in Vermont and New Hampshire, will not 

yield the same wool. 
I asked a correspondent in Australia what gave the superior luster 

to his neighbor's wool. The reply was, his was grown on a granite soil 
and mine on a limestoue soil. In conversation once with one of the 
most distinguished wine merchants in Bordeaux upon this subject, he re- 
marked that a friend in Crimea once wrote to him, saying that, if his 
patriotism did not i)revent, he wished he would send him some grape 
cuttings with instructions for their propagation. He replied that his 
patriotism would not interlere j that he could send him the cuttings, but 
he could neither send him the climate nor the soil. 

The wool from flocks bred of Vermont stock gains a character in every 
part of the country, modified in one way or another by the climate and 
soil of each locality'. 

We raise, comparatively to the demand, a small portion of first-class 
combing and delaine wool, and very little even of this has the charac- 
teristics required to make the finest goods which fashion demands from 
France and England. 

Without the same wools that are used there these goods cannot be 
made here. 

The bulletin of the Philadelphia Textile Association estimates the 
clip of 188G at 282,331,026 i^ounds, of which it classes as combing 
11,464,306 pounds, as combing X and above, 12,103,553 pounds me- 
dium, and 33,713,345 pounds quarter blood. It also estimates the de- 
crease of the clip between 1884 and 1886 at 11,713,345 pounds, the de- 
cline from the States which yielded most of the combing wools being 
10,000,000 pounds. To the quantity of the clip must be added that of 
the wool pulled from the skins to give the entire product. 

There are portions of the Western States and Territories, Montana 
in particular, where they are rapidly improving the character of their 
wools, and much will probably be had from these sections when they 
have been longer settled and provision made for better protecting and 
more uniform feeding of the sheep. A change of food or exposure 
often ruins the fiber for this purpose. Until this time comes, Austra. 
lian or other fine combing wools must be imported or this branch of 
fine wool manufacture, now perhaps the most important, must to a 
great extent be abandoned. 

We have also as yet been able to raise in this country very few wools 
fitted for the manufacture of fine broadcloths and similar finished goods. 

In the early production of worsted goods, wools of English blood, 
combed by hand, were first used, but as machinery for combing was 
invented the long-stapled wools of other races began to be combL'd and 
the machinery was gradually improved, until now wools of any length 
of staple can be combed. As far back as 1861) I saw in Mr. IIoUUmi's 
establishment, at Eheims, a very handsome ''top " made from misera 
ble Cape of Good Hope bits and pieces. The process is now so t'ai 
perfected that yarns made by the combing process are used for many 
6402 WOOL 5 



LXVI WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

classes of goods that at tbe time of the passage of the tariff of 1867 
were ouly made by carding, and thus a fearful comiietition is set uji 
with goods manufactured by the old i)rocess. 

TARIFF DISCRIMINATIONS BETWEEN WORSTED AND WOOLENS. 

This leads us to a consideration of the i)aper you sent to me written 
by Mr. A. D. Juillard on tariff discriminations between worsteds and 
woolens. These discriminations were made in the tariffs of 18G7 and 
those preceding it, and the language of the tariff of 1867 was copied in 
the tariff of 1883. 

Demands for change for duties now exacted upon worsted goods 
and wool waste are reasonable and equitable and should be heeded as 
promptly as i)ossible, but, as I have more fully stated in correspond- 
ence with Mr. William Whitman, i:>resident of the National Association 
of Woolen Manufacturers, it seems to me clear that Congress alone has 
the power to make such changes, because these goods were described 
in the tariff of 1883 as in 1867, and under the administration of the 
tariff of 1867 the word "cloths" was understood to mean broadcloths, as 
they have been in the trade ever since I was first familiar with it, more 
than sixty years since. The headings for the census returns for 1870 
and 1880 so indicated, and the late E. B. BigelovV, in his address upon 
the wool industry of the United States, delivered in New York, started 
that the imports of woolen goods were as follows : 

Clotlis and cassimeres ^ $6, 956, 449 

Shawls 1,559,999 

Blankets 28,196 

Carpets 2,776,291 

Dress goods 15,196,233 

Not specified 5,902,591 

Yarn waste of all kinds, fine and coarse, was imported under the 
tariff of 1867 and those which i3receded it. Much more fine waste, and 
possibly some finer than beiore, has been imported within the last few 
years, but that does not change the character as described. 

Therefore it seems as though Congress alone can remedy these evils, 
which are very serious for the wool grower and manufacturer, and to 
which, regardless of political bearings, they should immediately give 
their attention. 

I have overlooked your inquiry, " Why there do not appear in the 
market quotations of wools the iirices of foreign wools!" Such quo- 
tations are given as far as they are of any value, but the grades are 
so little known that few are interested in them. 

DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAW WOOL TRADE. 

Up to about 1825 the manufacturers bought of the farmers most of 
their wool or took it from them to work upon shares, but as the 
clip of the country increased the wool was received by the commission 
merchants in the leading cities, principally the dry goods commission 
merchants, either by i)urchase or on consignment. Wool was iK)t made 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LXVII 

-a distinct branch of trade until about 1830. In that year, or shortly 
before, distinct wool houses were opened in Boston, New York, and 
Philadelphia. Livermore & Kendall in that year started the first in 
Boston, and were the leading house in that market for some years. 
The factories increased so rapidly, that soon the clip of the country did 
not meet the demand, and, as before stated, in 1828 competition 
carried prices up so high and reduced the supply so low, that the larger 
manufacturers united and sent an agent to Europe to buy wool. On 
arrival the wool was sold at auction ; each contributor had the privi- 
lege of buying what suited him, and the profit and loss account was 
divided pro rata among the subscribers. The result was satisfactory, 
and this course was repeated a few years afterwards, in 1831 or 1832. 

With these exceptions, the imi)ortations were then generally made 
by merchants and ship owners engaged in foreign commerce, who 
bought wool in quantities larger or smaller, as they might obtain it for 
a part of their cargoes. The wool business increased very gradually. 
As late as 1841 there were in Boston but two wool houses and one 
wool broker. Others, of course, then dealt in wool, both home-grown 
and foreign — some to a considerable extent. 

At that time Philadelphia probably did the largest business in domestic 
wool. The foreign, which had then attained considerable importance, 
especially in the low carpet- wools imported chiefly from South America 
and Turkey, was about equally divided between Xew York and Boston. 
Our business with Eussia in wool did not begin to develop importance 
until after the passage of the law of 1857, although we did receive some 
Eussian wools through other sources. 

Since that time the importation of foreign wools has been chiefly 
through ISTew York and Boston, with a small quantity to Philadelphia, 
which port within a few years has materially increased her imports. 
New York, owing to her extensive commerce, has been the heaviest 
port of entry, manj^ of the imports for other markets having been made 
there on account of the greater facility of obtaining favorable freights- 

I regret to add that recently there have been repeated attempts to 
enter wools under the third that should have paid duty as first or sec- 
ond class. I notice large quantities of wool imported as third class 
from Turkey in Europe, whence a very small percentage of wools of this 
class comes. Our advices from Liverpool have continually reported 
large quantities of noils from English w^ools shipped to this country, 
which, from the prices at which they have been sold, it is to be feared 
have been entered as third class. 

The conferences of the appraisers of the several ports, it is hoped, 
will correct this ; but these shipments from Liverpool still continue. 
Uniformity in the administration at the several ports should be care- 
fully watched and absolutely demanded. 

To secure this, it is of the first importance to have in each of the 
ports examiners who are thorough experts in wools of all descriptions. 

[End of Mr. Bond's article.] 



LXVIII WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

MANUFACTURES OF AVOOLENS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 

England, Frauce, and Germany enjoy liractically a monopoly of the 
trade of the world in woolen manufactures. They are the only coun- 
tries of the world that export woolen manufactures in excess of their 
imports of raw wool. The exact magnitude of their manufactures can- 
not, however, be adequately shown, as their governments do not collect 
periodically elaborate statistics of their products of industry, as does 
the United States by means of its decennial census. 

Such information as has been obtained is fragmentary and lacking 
in desired details, rendering it impracticable to make a satisfactory 
comparison with the wool manufactures of the United States. These 
statistics will be found in table G4 of the Aj)pendix. 

COMMENTS ON APPENDIX TABLES. 

In many respects the most valuable portion of this report will be 
found in the Appendix, consisting of seventy tables of statistics, 
twenty of which relate to the United States, and the remainder to the 
United Kingdom and to the more important states of continental 
Europe. 

Within the limits at command we cannot summarize the tables 5 never- 
theless, special attention is directed to the following as of peculiar value : 

Table No. 1 presents the quantities and values of raw wool imported 
into the United States from the principal and other foreign countries, 
with the total quantities and values of foreign raw wool exx)orted and 
the net imports of the same, from 1822 to 1887, inclusive. 

Table E"o. 3 shows the quantities of wool produced, imported, ex- 
ported, and retained for consumption in the United States from 1839 to 
1886, inclusive. 

Table No. 4 will be found one of peculiar interest, as it presents not 
only the quantities and valuer of imported wool, hair of the alpaca, 
goat, and other like animals, entered for consumption in the United 
States, including both entries for immediate consumption and with- 
drawals from warehouse for consumption, but also the rates of duty and 
amounts of accruing duty, during the years ending June 30 from 1867 
to 1886, inclusive. 

Table No. 6 shows the values of mauufiictures of wool imported into 
the United States from the i^rincipal and all other foreign countries, 
the total values of foreign manufactures of wool exported, and the net 
imports for each year from 1821 to 1887, iuclusiv^e. 

Table No. 7 shows the quantities and values of the principal and 
all otiier manufactures of wool imported into the United States, and 
the estimated amounts of duty received on the same, for each year from 
1821 to 1866, inclusive. 

Table No. 8, in the first place, presents by itemized articles the 
rates of duty and amounts of accruing duties, followed by the quanti- 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. LXIX 

ties and values of imported manufactures of wool entered for consump- 
tion in the United States, including both entries for immediate con- 
sumption and withdrawals from warehouse for consumption, during the 
years ending June 30 from 1867 to 1886, inclusive. 

Table Ko. 11 shows the quantity and value of domestic wool exported 
from the United States during each year from 1846 to 1887, the value of 
domestic manufactures of wool exported from 1861 to 1887, and the num- 
ber and value of domestic sheep exported from 1821 to 1887r inclusive. 

Table Ko. 12 will be consulted with peculiar interest, as it shows the 
price of wool during each year from 1824 to 1887, inclusive. 

Table Ko. 13 exhibits the tariff rates of duty upon wool and manu- 
factures of wool under all the acts of Congress imi)osing said duties 
from the first wool tariff of 1789 to 1883, inclusive. 

Table No. 14 exhibits the statistics of number of establishments, cap- 
ital invested, number of hands employed, wages paid, cost of material 
used, and value of products of the manufacture of worsted and woolen 
goods in each State and Territory of the United States for the years 
1850, 1860, 1370, and 1880, according to the United States census of 
those years respectively. 

Table No. 18 shows the weekly wages paid to employes in woolen 
factories in the United Kingdom of Great Britaiu and Ireland, and 
average wages paid daily in like factories in Massachusetts, New York, 
Ohio, and Kentucky, in 1885. 

Tables Nos. 19 and 20 exhibit the number of sheep and the crop of 
wool in each State and Territory of the United States for each of the 
years 1840, 3850, 1860, 1870, 1880, and the number of sheep in each 
State and Territory from 1875 to 1887, inclusive. 

Tables Nos. 21 to 63 comprise interesting data in regard to the im- 
ports iuto and the exports from the various foreign countries of wool and 
woolens, embracing in many cases all the information which could be 
I)rocured in regard to the wool and woolen industries in those countries. 

Table No. 45 is one of the many interesting tables having reference 
to the wool industries of foreign countries, and shows, by countries, the 
quantities and values of manufactures of wool imported into and ex- 
ported from the United Kingdom in 1885 ; and Table No. 49 shows the 
quantities and values of wool and manufactures of wool exported from 
the United Kingdom for each year from 1861 to 1885, inclusive. 

Table No. (j5 is compiled from the United States consular reports, 
and i^ossesses i^eculiar interest, for it shows the present tariff rates of 
foreign countries on importations of wool and manufactures of wool. 

Table No. 68 exhibits the number of sheep and goats in the various 
countries of the world. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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APPENDIX 



TO 



REPORT ON WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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CO T-H r-( CM 



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m -^ d CO o CI cjc -f in oa o CO CO -^K — -XI 
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■rf" Tj< »*> ^r Ml ■tj< Tfi m in in in in ift in in m 

OOCOOOCOCOOOOOC»Ot,COOOOOOOOOOCCO 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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T-lrHOliOCO^OCOOCOrH -t^t^—H I-IOCOCJ 


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CO CJ — 1 (■- CO CO i.O in CO CO CO iH CO Cl l^ 


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Ci 1-1 


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r-l I-l CO t- t- O — < 00 00 C- CJ CO O CO CO -^ I-l 1-) CO CO 


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t^ I— " r-" -th" ^i" c~"" o" cT o" oo" co" oo" co" cj" — " cc" -*" —i' o" oo" 


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L'^ — -)( O r-l O 


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LO CO CI CJ 


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CO ;s ci CO o o 


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m CO Ci oo 


o •-: uo CO m t- CO CO in LO X X in -^ o 
















CO M.-O'CV"— CO 


C; o 


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CO— icjco — r-comci — cocococor~ 


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CO r~ 1- i~ 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- 1- I- 1 no CO cc &J CO ,-o 06 i 


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f~i r-l I-l iH iH I-l I-l p^ r-l r-< ' 



3 



fcJO 






O -l-i 

fl is 



en :3 

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K<^ 






10 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



■M o iTMM C5 cfl .-^ r-i CO -M o t: r- 



• o T— c>i r- ■ O -ri o; -^ r 1 r ^; 



o oo Tt t-) t- c; t^ oc i^ •— c-5 o — < 
K ^- • r — CO -o c:- o — o I" o I - M 
^ o ro ;:; L- L- crs I- s I- :j CO r^ _) 

~ — 1 - ;^i o I" CM u; .-■; c-"s cp — • — I- 

;5L^-CJOOOO — -T-iOO^CM 



— < CO -" 'X( c? .• 3 o o 

r-H 35 Ifl CVJ fO GO >."> L- 

i^OciOcOi-iTr— 1 
O ^J JO L'J O CO c t- 



^ I— O C5 



-*i^-^otr50^co<M«»rt'riC5ioo 
I- 1 - o to — 1 cc C5 i.-j c- 1 :■ 1 uo o i^ : I o 

tC O lO CO iS u"5 t^ C5 O O CO O .t M C 

r -r c> r cT o" ti" iii irT T»" c>" -r' f o" x" 'T Of." 't" 

1 -. I -J i-~ cs c: t - CM cr.' C3 c-i ro r^ ci", i^ ■^ 



CP -?• CO O O '- CO l- 
C(5 'M O l-- csj oa o r- 

to •^"" cs" I ' " c5 r:" o r cT 



t- "M O C3. t- Cl ^ O 



r~0';iff;r-r^r--t<r:omeqocc«c:5cor^oM 

■T I V I - 1 - o CO n c; o -^ ^1 c; C5 -n- o o c 1 o -r 



: ITS -* i.-j -rt. 



CO CO 

c5" ocT-^'" 



cv 1 ~ ^ J o -i^ f- c- 1 cr^ c - c; c5 c-5 CO C3 I - n -v »-H O 

-n" O CO i-J iM CO a^ O in Ci -^ O O 1-1 r-4 1.1 I- t^ rH 

ot"-^' co"o"co"— r-'x'Ti t^^-'cTco" co t-^ irT 



■ r- r- Ci— f -J- T-l Ci C5 O O ^ C; O CO C-1 CD CT Th 

: o 1* CO C-. o:> 00 'o r- 1^5 ij -o CO r.i CO c^ n" •->■ — • 

) -^ O CJ o r J -^^ ^5 M CJ l^ .-! I— ro O 7 I M rj' -o 

ri-^c-Tcc'ro'o"-^ I-! t-";s'r-ruro'r-"r-f i~-'co -*•" 



'-^CIO-^ < — I O LO 00 CI 
• I>- O -* C3 ■ -.43 CO -r CP -rl< 

1 1." r.- CO oc ' X c:> CO C5 TT 



f^ 



-J< — ' CO Cr> -# <M C'l t^ CV -* '1 -^ 'M -M Ci C: CO CO o 
l~ CI C5 1~ DO t— ■-*' O I" I- r-J C^ t- •-! '." — • C-l CM l^ 
L~ t- ul O C.4 O M CO O '-t I- „ CO O CJ cr: l.-J ■'T T-( 

od"— ^i-'2'cro''co'"o ccTt^'o"' '-<^'— rco'orco''i'rco''^ 

f> . ■''^ — -^ CI 1~ CP c:2 CTi TT CO --I CO Tfi t^ 

C^I C;5 iiJ CO t-( rH 1-1 r-l O 



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10 1"^ m in 10 10 in o CO c3 to vj co co to to c:." 



e e.s.e....e 

•ncococoi-t-cooociO'-'CicicoTi'iocor- 

^j . ^ „. ... ........ -_ J CO O CO -O CO to O O CO CO CO I- I— t~ t- l-T t~ I- t- t> 

ooooccoooc;cococccccrcc:xioooooooococecoooccccooc>ot«cococcooa;cccoxccGQaoao 



WOOL AND MANUi^^ACTURES OF WOOL. 



13 






? 


co" ct" tM" ro ' o" 1.0 "m' i-o" — ^ 

-c r-t c; c 1^ — 1 CO "1 -H 

rO lO C3 Tj< (T^ O O C-l CS 


t> 


'^j' (M cc o o i-Todo lO 


X 


-f -^ t- t^ CO -D t~ — 1 -^^ 


-To 

■X 


o cTt- lo CI — 1 o Ci CO 

-HO >-OOlO.-ir-lOO 

oo-oooo?-ioooo 


■* 


o cvi (M -+I t-^-^r-^o o 

1—1 T-( 


^ 


CI ^ O «<1 O 1^ I— O 00 



00 o (MCl^fC^CjOO-* 

coiM CO '-'S !r: 

■<Ji c^ 



-^•or:c;--'-^oooo-<3' 



o lo to i-rj C3 o r-- o f^ ' 



t^CCOLtiCCOOCiOOtX) 



OOM'M^100C^f---'-H 

cj C3 to o o c^i CO CO lO ;3 

OCOOC~C5!MCMCOOOCO 

1^ r-T t-" o" r:^" o" lo" r-" cf r-^ 

IK. I- C3 O --H l~- --I ^1 CO r-H 

r-r50"c5"c<r Th iri'irT-^cr 

rH 1-1 

CO-HOCO'-'CSOM— .T-l 
O !M o i":; -" LO I— c: ir:) c^i 

WCCOCi-iOO-rfCCCC^i-l 

otf cT 00 cf cf -riT -iT cT t^ I o" 

CO UO -^ -^ 00 rt O CO — I C) 
C0r-iC000-^t-r-lC:3OC3 

CO cf cT ■^ ift" -^ lo" co" sd" t>" 



mi--c<icO'<*t3'-'OOco 
in o a, :o oi i- rt C-, CO 00 

FHKOCDCSOOr-ICCOOOO 

i-io— 'rHcifMincooom 
ooOcot-iOrHeooc^ 

-4" t> t-^ o" 1 o" (m" r-" "*■ cj~ L':r 

iMr-iiricccocococoirjo 

Cr:OCSOI^OO(MCVrHCvi 

OOiCOXCl-HO-HC> 
Tl< C^I ij< (M r-1 O L- O UO 00 

o c f — r ci" xT o crT 1 rf r-^ irs" 

O C — < CO CC t^ CO '■/D o o 

o 1— c:> 1.0 ->* c: o 00 Tji .rj 

^ c^" cf CO -^ -^ irf co" t>" o" 

-jt aj 1 ^ aj o -!< — ' o -^ 'M 
i~ L- o o 00 •>! CO ?; 00 00 

cc CO -^r ^ .-j' c:" 1 r^"" r^" co~ -^<" 
^ r^ r^ •— ' — ' T 1 CO C5 C5 (M 

r-IO-^COi-i-^-^COCOO 

oi" o" r-^ 00 r-^ -^ --" r-^ 00 cs" 

CJrlOT-IC^COCOfN'^-'^* 



t-r^COCOODOOCOCOODOO 
CO OQ 00 X 00 CO 00 00 CO 00 
r-( r-< r-l iH 7-1 r-t M r-( iH rH ] 



14 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 







1 


c^j 'M <M in r~- 1— 


'- ooxc^o 


,-( 


CO 


CO 


01 tor^ 


CO 


r->-; 


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X X 


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■— 


X CO Its X X r; 1- ■<* 






-c =~- CO -:■ 1 o ■; ! ~ '1 ■-■' -o ir-^ CO i- — - tc o o "j ^f> o c; c: •-- o r- o x i-^ 1-; -i< o t-^ c^ o i': ^ -^r 






r^ o i.- ' . ro '- 1 1.'. C3 :^i II I- c « -> ci i~ CO 'r t co i- l~ -.■■i t-j* l- c; c: >;: o co -n- — • cc cs co (M «3 o 






^ i;^ -t c-r 1- 1 ■- CO 11 c; CO lO o --< 2 '^I '^ -^ I-- 00 ro -• 00 o -- o -^ <r. r^ o --T x rH ci r:! lo t^ — i- lO 




aj 




H 


SJor-irf-^i-i 5jO ^^i-irHOr-Or-io^cr. c^lL-Tl03(^J■7lO^■^L-(MOt-t-rs^CJT^(^^O(^lr-( 




O 


M '-*'-' ,^ C) CNl i-l 




*^ 


r-x-^oc5i--5foooc2b-ooi;t'*-*'-iciccr~c-:oo-H— (r-otoc5c/De50C5'-<oo(M 




>J 


. -- o i.i o o f;; 25 '" ^ r^ 'f^ '■•= Ij: " -*• °^ == --^ ==> =^ '^ '^5 "^ >= M <^- «> ^1 1'^ '^1 <^ /r -^ -*' 'o c-3 o> 




<; 




H 
O 


H^r-£o r^"cfr-"i-i"-^*-ifco-jrfr- -t"r-i -"-i^' t="r-:vroo"^'."-^"o'cDirr?ri-^''o"co'"o"o":D"cr— t^r-T 




. 2 CO >-: '-; — :>! o T 1 r- cj o ci o c- Ti r ^ x ;c co t - -c — i o -o -f ^ ■: i -f i- cc-T O i.o o (^tl o -^ t- 




H 


^ Cri O t- t~ U~ -rr L- ^3- O L-- Tt- lO TJ- O en r-< rr L- CO lO O X .C !^l c- -^ " Cl OJ O Cl C^ Tjl O O O rH 










O'M0Cl0-4r--:Ho'0C0r^'*O:3l0T-(O--i^lC0T-lt^inOC0-!'OOinO00O— 'OCOIOO 




PI 


• O ~. p C-l O Cl Ol r-l 1- O 00 (M ^ CO 7 1 !M ^ CO O — CO O lO lO lO XX O O ^ O C^ O C5 .-.- CO CO M 




g- t- l.-I OJ CO L- lO -ri C] CO L- t~ O CC* O ^ CO r^ O L- S-J TT CM C3 C5 ^r rj< <_■. CM 1^1 CO Tl< ^ 00 00 CO r-i 




o 


ecsx"cfx~x"^"^".-fo"^'x*;r ~-rrrt-Ko';oi'fofr^"oro"rH"c-rrrcfco"'^'co"oro>ro"-."co 




ra ^ 


K tr: C^J O t- T X C- 1 C5 ;2; lO ri O 'O O O — CO C2 O l> X C l O co co -^ co O: l.-O O Cl X T OI CO CO 






OP0r-|Cj,-(CM l-^ OOrHCO inr-IL--iHOO ITS i-lrirH CO COt-OOtO C-OOOCO 




O o 


f^ ^ « see ^ ^ ^- ^ ^-„-,H-r-r 




r—' ^ 

5^ 


^ 


.^ X O O Co'lO r- O O Ci OP LO 01 CO h- t~ CO X -^ — 1 -H -^ X •* LO — < O X — 1 I* CO X OTM CO to tH 




r^ CO ;;; t- o •-; CO X lO X ^ o — -r*i I- cr o — '. 1 (M 1 -- 01 1 ^ o CO o o cj -^ oi c".' c- o co i^ o co 




o © 


--0 O CO O CO L- C; CO O L- X O OJ C_> O ;_ 0^ O CO C L-- ^ en O Cr, -5^ r^ eg X e-; X -* Cr. I- CO L- t~ CO 




S 1 oT -h -th co" co" t ~ co" o" o-J c/j" cT m" i o" r-T co" c T -.o" s* cf ' l" -^jT cT o" o" r-T o" -r i^o" o T co* — en o f t-* co" >o lo" 




SC!.co^-noiofMi-i-irj'^xxocoxcn'^ox -rXxxc-i^xcnco-Hinocicooco 




rt 


o LI L-0 oi t- en -^ t-^ -*< CO 1 ~ rr -rt' X -* en 1^ o oi -rr tH t- c ■ rr ■-< oi o i co co x c; •-- x x l-- o cm 




V-1 


l-HT-lr^ C^l ,-i -. r-i r-i CO CO CI i-ir-,CaC<>-*C0O5OJCqc<« 








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r-l r-l tH iM r-< 



WOOL AND MANUFAOTUKES OF WOOL. 



15 



I- 1.1 o CO o i-i cr: ro 1-1 o> 
,-•<»• ic ;^ i.o r? o o) CO t— 

O u'; O CJ O C . I— C5 O Tj" 



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16 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUHES OF WOOL. 



No. 3. --Statement suowixg thk Quantities of Wool Produced, Imported, 

EXI'OUTEU, AM) KeT.^I.NED FOR CONSUMPJION IN THE UNITED STATES, FROM 
18o*J TO 188l>, INCLUSIVE. 



Calen- 


1 
Prodnctiou. 


Yrar 

ending 


Imports. 


Total pro- 
duction and 


Exports. 


Eetained 
lor hfime 


Im- 


dar 








year. 




J uuo 
GO- 




impoits. 


Domes- 
tic. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


consump- 
tion. 


ports. 




Pounds. 




Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pr. ct. 


1839... 


35, 80J, 114 


IS 40 a. 


9, 898, 7'10 


45, 700, 854 




85, 528 


85, .528 


45, 015, ,T20 


21.7 


1849... 


52, 516, 050 


1850... 


1 8, 095, 294 


71,212,25:; 


'""35,' 898 


.^ , 


35, 898 


7 1 , 176, ;>55 


26.3 


1859... 


60,2.61,913 


1860... 


'2G, 282, 955 


86, 547, 858 


1, 055, 928 


157,004 


1,212,972 


85, 334, 890 


30.4 


18G2... 


106,000,000 


1863... 


' 75, 12], 728 


181,121,728 


355,722 


708, 850 


1, 061, .572 


180,057,150 


41.1 


18G3... 


123, oaO, 000 


1864... 


91.250, J 14 


214,250,114 


155,482 


223, 475 


378, 957 


213,871,157 


42.4 


1864... 


142, 000, 000 


1805... 


44,420,375 


186,420,375 


4G6, 182 


679, 281 


1,145,463 


185,274,912 


23. G 


1865... 


155, 009, 000 


1866... 


71,287,988 


'226, 287, 988 


973, 075 


862, 045 


1, 825, 120 


224, 4G2, 868 


.33.1 


18GG... 


160, 000, 000 


1867... 


28, 158, 382 


198, 158, 382 


307, 418 


619,614 


927, 032 


197,231,350 


9.4 


1867... 


168,000,000 


1868... 


25,467, :i36 


193, 467, 336 


558, 435 


2, 801, 852 


3, 300, 287 


190, 107, 049 


12.6 


1808... 


180,000,000" 


1869... 


39, 275, 926 


219,275,926 


444, 387 


342, 417 


786, 804 


218, 489, 122 


17.9 


18G9... 


162,000,000 


1870... 


49, 230, 199 


211, 230, 199 


152, g92 


1, 710, 053 


1, 862, 945 


209, 367, 254 


23.3 


1870... 


160,000,000 


1871... 


68, 058, 028 


228, 058, 028 


25, 195 


1, 305, 311 


1,330,506 


226, 727, 522 


29.9 


1871... 


] 50. 000, 000 


1872... 


126,507,409 


276, 507, 409 


140, 515 


2, 343, 937 


2,484,442 


274, 022. 967 


44.9 


187-2... 


158',000.000 


1873... 


85, 496, 019 


243, 496, 0-19 


75, 129 


7, 040, 380 


7, 115, 515 


23S, 380, 534 


3.5.1 


1873... 


170, OOD, OOO 


1874... 


42, 939, 541 


212, 929, 541 


319, eoo 


6, 816, 157 


7,135,757 


205, 803, 784 


20.2 


1874... 


181, 000, 000' 


1875... 


54, 901, 7G0 


235, 901, 7C0 


178, 034 


3, 567, 627 


3, 745, 661 


282, 156, 099 


23.3 


1875... 


192,000,000 


187G... 


44, C42, 836 


236, 642, 836 


104, 768 


1, 518, 42G 


1, 623, 194 


235, 019, 642 


18.9 


1876... 


200, 000, 000 


1877... 


42, 171, 192 


242,171,192 


79, 599 


3, 088, 957 


3, 168, 550 


239, 002, 630 


17.4 


1877... 


208, 250, COO 


1878... 


48,449,079 


255, 699, 079 


347, 854 


5, 952, 221 


G, 300, 075 


250, 399, 004 


18.9 


1878... 


211,000,000 


1879... 


89, 005, 155 


250, 005, 155 


60, 784 


4,104,616 


4, 105, 400 


245, 839, 755 


15.0 


1879... 


232, 500, Oro 


1880... 


128, 131, 747 


3G0, 63L 747 


191, 551 


3,648,520 


3, 840, 071 


356, 791, G76 


35.5 


1880... 


240, 000, 000 


1881... 


55, 964, 230 


295, GGJ, 236 


71,455 


5, 507, 534 


5, 578, 989 


290, 385, 247 


18.9 


1881... 


272, 000, 000 


1882... 


67,861,744 


339. 861, 744 


IIG, 179 


3, 831, 836 


3,948,015 


33.5, 913, 729 


20.0 


1882... 


290, 000. 000 


1883... 


70, 575, 478 


360, 575, 478 


04, 474 


4,010,043 


4, 074, 517 


356,500,961 


19.6 


1883... 


300, 000, 000 


1884... 


78, 350, 651 


378, 350, 651 


10,393 


2, 304, 701 


2, 815, 094 


376, 035, .557 


20.7 


1884... 


308, 000, 000 


1885... 


70, 59G, 170 


378, 596, 170 


83, 006 


3,115,339 


3, 203, 345 


375, 392, 825 


18.7 


188?... 


302, 000, 000 


1886... 


129, 0S4, 958 


431,084,958 


146, 423 


6, 534, 426 


G, 680, 849 


424, 404, 109 


29.9 


1886... 


285, 000, 000 


1887... 


114, 038, 030 


399, 03S, 030 


257, 940 


6, 728, 292 


6, 986, 232 


392,051,798 


29.1 



a Tear ending September 30. 

The data as to proiluctiou were furnished l»y Mr. J. B. Poclge, Statistician of the Department of 
Agriculture. 



I 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



17 



No. 4. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Imported Wools, 
Hair of the Alpaca, Goat, and other like animals entered for Consump- 
tion IN THE United States, including both entries for Immediate Con- 
sumption and withdrawals from Warehouse for Consumption ; also 
showing the rates of duty and amounts of accruing duties, during the 
Years ending June 30, from 1837 to 1866, inclusive. 

Note. — The kinds of wool ombraced in eacli of the classes of wool are prescribed 
by the tariff as folio vrs : 

Class 1, clofhing wools: That is to say, merino, raestiga, metz, or metis tvooIs, or other wools of 
merino Llootl, immediate or remote, Down clothing wools, and wools of like character with any of the 
preceding', including such as have been heretofore usually imported into the United States from 
Buenos Ayres, New'Zcaland, Australia, Caps of Good Hope, Itussia, Great Britain, Canada, and else- 
where, and also including all wools not hereinafter described or designated in classes 2 and 3. 

Class 2, combing wools : That is to say, Leicester, Cotswold, Lincolnshire, Down combing wools, 
Canada long wools, or other like combing wools of JEnglisli blood, and usually tnown by the terms 
herein used, and also hair of t!io alpaca, goat, and other like animals. 

Class 3. carpet wools and other similar wools: Such as Donskoi, native Soutb American, Cordova, 
Valparaiso, native Smyrna, and including all such wools of like character as have been heretofore tisu- 
ally imported into the United States from Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Syria, and olacwbcro. 

1867. 



Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, 
and other like animals. 


Kates of duty. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Amount of 
duty received. 


Class]Sro. 1.— Clothing wools: 

Vff ue 32 cents or less p. lb 

A^alue over 32 cents p. lb 


10c. p. lb. &11 p.c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p.c. 


Pounds. 

567, 010 
703, 3iG 


Dollars. 

149, 663 74 
265, 945 67 


Dollars. 

73, 164 01 
110, 990 09 


Total class 1 


I, 270, 356 


415, 609 41 


181 160 10 




lOc.p. lb. & 10 p.c. 

3c. p. lb 

Cc. p. lb 




Class No. 2.— Combing wools: 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


150, 302 


31, 827 10 


18, 212 91 


Class No. 3. —Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb. (Sec. 
2908. Rev. Stat.) 


13,986.817 

22, 276, 072 

128 


1,440,745 92 

3, 891, 290 43 

38 00 


419, G04 51 

1, 336, 564 32 

5 12 


4c. p. lb 


Total class 3 


36, 263, 017 


5, 332, 074 35 


1 750 173 95 


Total unmanufactured 
wools 






37, G83, 675 


5, 779, 510 86 


1, 958, 546 96 




20 p. c 


Sheepskins and Angora goat-skins, 
with the wool or hair on, washed 




324, 967 ,56 
16, 964 27 


64, 993 51 

5, 089 28 


Do 


30 ]), c 











6102 WOOL- 



18 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.— Imported Wools, &c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1867 to 188G— 

Continued. 

1868. 



Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 


Kates of duty. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Amount of 
duty received. 


Class "No. 1. — Clothing: wools : 

"Value 32 cen is or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) over 32 
cents p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

36c. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


Founds. 

4, 461, 512 
219, 916 

251 


Dollars. 

833, 083, 68 
85, 363 74 

141 00 


Dollars. 

537, 790 40 
37, 252 02 

132 06 






Total class 1 ..... .... 


4, 681, 679 


918, 588 43 


575, 175 68 




10c. p. lb. &1] p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 


Class 'No. 2. — Combing -wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


1, 801. 358 
2,914 


331, 961 81 
353 00 


216, 651 60 
427 34 


Total class 2 


1, 804, 272 


332, 314 8i 


217, 078 94 




3c. p. lb 

6c. p. lb 

4c.p.lb 


Class No. 3.— Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb. (Sec. 
2908, Rev. Sfat.) 


9, 020, 818 

9, 000, 893 

74, 889 

18, 096, COO 


960. 594 00 

1, 728, 526 60 

9,647 00 


270, 624 54 

540, 053 58 

2, 995 56 


Total class 3 


2, 704, 767 60 


813, 673 68 


Total unmanufactured 

wools 




24, 582, 551 


3, 955, 670 83 


1 605 928 30 




20 p. c 




Sheep-skins and Angora goat-skins, 
with the wool or hair on, washed 
or unwashed ...................... 




777 00 
129, 982 45 


155 40 


Do 


30 p.c 




38, 994 74 









1869. 



Class ITo. 1.— Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb ■ 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


10c. p. lb & 11 p.c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


2, 435, 202. 50 
76, 999 


477, 222 64 
28,492,00 


296, 014 74 
12, 089 08 


Total class 1 


2, 512, 201. 50 


505, 714 64 


308, 103 82 




10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


Class No. 2. — Combing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


3, 956, 048. 50 
577, 318 


893, 157 83 

199, 139 28 


493, 852 21 
89, 192 09 


Total class 2 


4, 533, 366. 50 


1, 092, 297 11 


583 044 80 




3c. p. lb 

ec.p.ib — 




Class No. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 


19, 003, 481 
8, 616, 890 


2, 038, 131 05 
1, 614, 951 00 


570, 104 43 
518, 813 40 


Total class 3 


27, 650, 371 


3, 053, 082 05 


1, 088, 917 83 








Total unmanufactured 

•wools 


34, 695, 539 


5, 251, 093, 80 


1, 980, 065 95 




30 p. c 


Sheep-skins and Aiit^ora ^oat-skins, 
with the wool or hair od, vrashcd 
or unwashed 




501, 0S6 43 


168, 580 93 











WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



19 



No. 4.— Imported WoolSj &c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1887 to ISSG— 

Contmued . 

1870. 



Tv^ools, liair of tlie alpaca, goat, and 
otlier liko animals. 


Eates of duty. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Amount of 
duty received. 


Class No. 1.— Clothinff wools ; 

V'alao 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


10c. p. lb. (fellp. c. 

12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


Pounds. 

5, 835, 879 

694, 614 


Dollars. 
997, 692 08 
251, 460 00 


Dollars. 
693, 334 03 
108, 499 68 


Total class 1 


6, 530, 493 


1, 249, 152 08 


801,833 71 




10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
i2c. p. lb. (fc 10 p. 0. 




Class ITo. 2.— Combing ayooIs : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


1, 973, 194 

770, 374. 50 


479, 265 55 
285, 881 76 


250, 038 61 
122, 113 12 


Total class 2 >.... 


2, 752, 568. 50 


765, 147 31 


372, 151 73 




3c. p. lb 

6c. p. lb 


Class 1^0. 3.— Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 


23, 902, 621. 50 
5,448,384 


2. 505, 413 00 
910, 611 CO 


717, 078 65 
326, 903 04 




Total class 3 


29, 351, 005. 50 


3,416,024 CO 


1, 043, 981 69 








Total unmanafactured 
wools 


38, 634, 067. 00 


5, 430, 323 39 


2, 217, 967 13 




30 p. c 




Sheep-skins and Angora goat-skins, 
with the wool or hair on^ washed 
or unwashed ..................... 


**> 


1, 577, 110 14 


473, 133 04 









1871. 



Class "No. 1,— Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb ... . 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 
"Washed — 
Value 32 cents or less [p. lb. 
(before being washed). 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

30o. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 
20c. p. lb. &22p.c. 


5, 848, 203. 25 
82, 494 

3,334 
23, 430 


1, 162, 087 85 
30, 829 00 

1, 216 00 

7, 068 00 


712, 650 00 
12, 982 IS 

1, 401 48 
G, 240 96 


Total class 1....... 


5, 957, 461. 25 


1, 201, 200 85 


733 274 02 




10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 




Class 'No. 2. — Combing wools: 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 


17, 431, 746. 50 
233, 853 


3, 081, 672 82 
86, 162 00 


2, 082, 158 66 
36, 678 50 


Total class 2 


17, 665, 599. 50 


3, 167, 834 82 


2, 118, 837 22 




Sep. lb 

Gc. p.lb 


Class No. 3.— Carpet and otbersimi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 


19, 658, 743 
6, 892, 252 


1 

2, 072, 516 46 
1, 263, 122 CO 


5S9, 762 29 
413 535 12 






Total class 3 


26, 550, 995 


3, 335, 638 46 


1 003 297 41 








Total unmanufactured 

"wools 


50, 174, 055. 75 


7,704,674 13 


3 855 409 25 




10 n.c 




TVool noils and picking's 




3, 563 00 
2, 197, 793 90 


356 30 


Sheep-skins and Aagora goat-skins, 
with the wool or hair on, washed 
or unwashed 


30 p. 




059, 338 17 









20 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.— Imported Wools, «&c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1867 to 188(>— 

Continued. 

1872. 



"Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 


Eates of duty. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Amount of 
duty received. 


Class No. 1.— Clothino; -wools : 




Pounds. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


14, 733, 970 


3, 342, 687 58 


1, 841, 092 04 


Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


], 983, 186. 50 


793, Oil 31 


317,283 51 


Scoured — 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


36c. p. lb, & 30 p. c. 


679 


259 00 


322 14 


(before being scoured). 










Washed — 










Value 32 cents or If ;s p. lb. 


20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 


122, 949 


33, 795 00 


32, 024 70 


(before being washed). 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 


30, 547 


14, 207 00 


10, 172 68 


(before being waslied). 










Total class 1.. 


IG, 871, 331. 50 


4, 183, 959 89 


2 ^00 8'}t 07 








Class No. 2.— Combing wools : 








Value 32 cents or less p. lb. . 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


35, 873, G54. 50 


6, 648, 434 96 


4, 318, 693 30 


Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


5, 280, 738. 75 


2, 303, 289 19 


864, 017 57 


Scouied — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


30c. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 


694 


265 00 


295 65 


(before being scoured). 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


3Gc. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


373 


142 00 


170 8o 


(before being scoured). 










Total class 2 


41, 155, 460. 25 


8, 952, 131 15 


5 183 1*^3 '^O 








Class No. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 








lar wools: 










Value 12 cents or less p. lb ..... » 


3c. p. lb 


17, 887, 464 


1, 934, 673 30 


536,623 92 


Value over 12 cents p. lb 


6c. p. lb 


18, 401, 384 


4, 500, 674 00 


1, 104, 083 04 


Scoured— 










Value over 12 cents p. lb. 


18c. p. lb 


293 


121 00 


52 74 


(before being scoured). 










Total class 3 


36, 289, 141 


6, 435 468 30 


1, 640, 759 70 






Total unmanufactured 








wools .............. 




94, 315, 932. 75 


19, 571,. 559 34 


9, 024, 838 77 




10c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


Wool noils and pictin"'s 


33 


17 00 


5 00 


Sheep-skins and Angora goat-skins, 








with the wool or hair on, washed 












30 p. c 




4, 466 00 


1, 339 80 









1873. 



Class No. 1. — Clothino- wools: 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


272, 718 


C7, 759 27 


31,725 32 


Do 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
less 10 p. c. 


4, 738, 486, 50 


1, 183, 443 01 


513, 624 80 






Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


14, 030 


8, 686 20 


2,552 15 


Do 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
less lo p. c. 


708, 517, 50 


339, 739 80 


107,096 56 






Scoured— 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


3Gc. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


3,332 


1, 904 00 


1, 593 65 


(before being scoured). 


less 10 p. c. 








Wa."licd— 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


20c. T). lb. & 22 p. c. 


258, 336 


124, 707 00 


71, 204 37 


(before being washed.) 


less 10 1). c. 








Value over 32 cents ]). lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 


34, 0G8 


17, 900 00 


10, 580 70 


(before being washed). 


less 10 p. c. 








Total class 1 


6, 029, 4 h8. 00 


1, 744, 199 94 


771, 377 55 








Clas.s No. 2.— Combing wools : 








Valu« 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


1, 5GG, 377 


350,901 00 


395,243 41 


Do 


10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 


42, 278, 227 


9, 597, 768 O'J 


4, 755, 219 :.G 




less ] p. c. 








Value over 32 cents p. lb 


I'Jc. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


135,300 


G7, 824 00 


23,019 12 


Do 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
less 10 p. c. 


5, 558, 537 


2,705,681 00 


843,833 35 






Scoured — 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


3Gc. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


1, 784 


1, 267 00 


920 n 


(before being scoured). 


less 10 I), c. 








Total class 2 .r. 


49,540,231 


12, 723, 501 00 


5, 818, 235 55 






r=r==;=i=: 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



21 



No. 4.— Imported Wools, &c,, entered for Consumptiox, &c., 1867 to 1886— 

Contiuued. 

1873— Continued. 



Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 



Class ISTo. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Do 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Do... 



Total class 3 . 



Total nnmanufactured 
wools 



Wool noils and pickings. 



Eates of duty. 



3c. p. lb 

3c. p. lb. less 10 p. c. 
6c. p. lb 

6c. p. lb. less lOp.c. 



10 p. c. less 10 p. c. 



Quantities. 



Pounds. 

447, 758 
10, 475, G13 

5G9, 727. 50 
17, 149, 764 



28, 642, 862. 50 



84, 212, 581. 50 



Values. 



Dollars. 

50, 482 78 

1, 247, 781 70 

120, G32 i:J 

4, 579, 508 00 



5, 998, 464 61 



20, 460, 165 55 



192 GO 



Amount of 
duty received. 



Dollars. 

13. 433 74 
282,811 08 

34, 183 G5 
926, 087 31 



1, 256, 545 36 



7, 846, 158 46 



17 28 



1874. 



Class Ko. 1.— Clothing wools : 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 
less 10 p.c. 


1, 204, 904. 50 


3G2, 292 55 


149, 708 42 


Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c.p.lb. &10p.c. 
less 10 p. c. 


1, 087, 391 


431, 752 00 


156, 295 94 


Scoured — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


30c. p. lb. & 33 p.c. 


8,116 


1, 674 00 


2, 688 50 


(before being scoured). 


less 10 p. c. 








Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


36c. p. lb & 30 p. c. 


1,908 


880 00 


855 79 


(before being scoured). 


less 10 p. c. 








Washed — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


20c. p. lb. & 22 p.c. 


31, 218 


16, 062 GO 


8, 799 54 


(before being washed). 


less 10 p. c. 








Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20 p.c. 


4,672 


2, 646 00 


1, 485 45 


(before being washed). 


less 10 p. c. 








Total class 1 


2, 398, 209. 50 


815,306 55 


319, 833 G4 






Class No. 2.— Combing wools : 








Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p.c. 
less 10 p. c. 


25,560,382.50 


5, 535, 347 00 


2, 854, 373 80 


Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c.p.lb. (fclOp.c. 
less 10 p. c. 


1, 525, 055 


596, 614 00 


218, 401 26 


Scoured — 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


36c. p. lb. & 30 p.c. 


2,000 


1, 189 00 


969 03 


(before being scoured). 


less 10 p. c. 








Total class 2 


27, 087, 437. 50 


6, 193, 150 GO 


3 073 744 09 








Class ISTo. 3.— Carpet and other sim- 








ilar wools : 










Value 12 cents or less p. lb 


3c. p. lb. less 10 


14, 730, 863 


1, 774, 327 01 


397, 733 35 


Value over 12 cents p. lb 


6c. p. lb. less 10 
p.c. 


12, 577, 227 


2, 829, 083 00 


679, 170 30 


Total class 3 


27, 308, 090 


4, 603, 410 01 


1 07G 903 fi^ 








Total unmanufactured 








wools 




56, 793, 737 


11,611,806 56 


4,470.481 38 




10 p. c. less 10 p. 0. 


Wool noils and pickin "'s 




4G0 00 


41 ill* 







22- 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.— Imported Wools, &c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1867 to 1886— 

Continued. 

1875. 



"Wools, hair of tlie alpaca, goat, and 
other liko animals. 



Class Xo. 1. — Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Do 



Value over 32 cents p. lb . 
Do 



"Washed— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being washed). 
Do 



Value over 32 cents p. lb. 
(before being washed). 



Total class 1 , 



Class IS'o. 2. — Combing wools : 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
Do , 



Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Do 



Total class 2 , 



Class ISTo. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Do 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Do 



Total class 3 



Total unmannfactared 
wools 



Rates of duty. 



lOe.p.lb. &llp. c. 
lOo. p.lb. &llp.c. 

less 10 p. c. 
12c. p. lb & 10 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 

20c.p.lb. &22p.c. 

20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 
24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 



10c. p. lb. &llp. c. 
10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
12c.p.lb. &10p.c. 

less 10 p. c. 



3c. p. lb 

8c. xj. lb. less 10 p. c. 

Gc.p.lb! 

6c. p.lb. less 10 p. c. 



Quantities. 



Pounds. 
1, 471), (550 
9, 975, 051 

65, 376 
1, 582, 453 



G4G 

13, 585 

315 



13, 117, 679 



172, 262 
5, 308, 266 

266, 903 
2, 021, 6G6 



7, 769, 157 



4, 606, 453 

17, 207, 295 

1, 450, 322 

7, 535, 388 



30, 799, 458 



51, G86, 294 



Values. 



Dollars. 
378,570 53 
2, 5G4, 249 51 

27,045 07 
G25, 248 00 



315 00 

6, 848 GO 

259 00 



3, 602, 535 11 



55, 531 00 
1, 183, 591 00 

111,689 00 
802, 450 00 



Amount of 
duty received. 



2, 153, 261 00 



509, ] 70 00 
2, 129, 832 70 

314,984 00 
I, 458, 830 00 



Dollars. 

J 89. 607 76 
1, 151;G69 52 

10,549 63 
227, 177 30 



198 50 

3,801 22 

114 G6 



1, 583, 118 59 



23, 334 61 
594,919 48 

43, 204 46 
290, 500 44 



952, 018 99 



138,193 59 

404, 597 07 

87,019 32 

406,910 98 



4, 472, 825 70 I 1, 096, 720 96 



10, 228, 621 81 



3, 031, 858 54 



1876. 



Class ISTo. 1. — Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 










10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 


4,756,911.50 


1, 109, 456 33 


597,731 36 


Do 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


3, 093, 767. 50 


784, 738 00 


356, 128 15 




less 10 p. c. 








Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


779, 286. 50 


286, 617 00 


122, 176 10 


Do 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
less 10 p. c. 


3,816 


1, 643 00 


560 00 






Scoured — ' 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


30c.p.lb. &33p. c. 


2,332 


1, 598 00 


1, 226 94 


(before being scoured). 










VV ashed— 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


20c.p.lb. &22p. c. 


7,248 


3, 659 00 


2, 254 58 


(before being washed). 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20p, c. 


4 


2 00 


1 36 


(before being washed). 










Total class 1 


8, 643, 365. 50 


2, 187, 713 33 


1,080,078 49 








Class No. 2.— Combing wools : 








Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. &11 p. c. 


449, 262 


131,562 00 


59, 398 02 


Do 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
less 10 p. c. 


86, 656 


21, 947 00 


8, 351 79 








Value over 32 ceuts p. lb 


12c.p.lb. &30p. c. 


2, 631, 333 


999,952 00 


415, 755 16 


Scoured— 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


30c. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


56 


43 00 


30 99 


(before being scoured). 










Total class 2 


3, 167, 307 


1, 153, 504 00 


483, 535 90 

















WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



23 



No. 4. — Imported Wools, &c,, entered for Consumption, &c., 1867 to 1686— 

Continued. 

1876— Continued. 



Wools, liair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 



Class Xo. 3. —Carpet and. other simi- 
lar Tvools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Do 

"Value over 12 cents p. 11) 

Do ...: 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb. (Sec. 
2908, Eev. Stat.) 



Total class 3 



Total tinmanufactured 
wools 



Eates of duty. 



Quantities. 



3c. p. lb 

3c. p. lb. less 10 p. c, 

6c. p. lb 

Gc. p. lb. less 10 p. c. 
4c. 1). lb 



Pounds. 

14,431,527 

G75, 291 

11, 903, 130 

1,806 

1, 453, 251 



28, 465, 005 



40, 275, 677. 50 



Values. 



Dollars. 

1, 747, 976 45 

89,651 CO 

2, 501, 185 00 

144 00 
207, 442 00 



Amount of 
duty received. 



4, 546, 398 45 



7, 887, 615 78 



Dollars. 

432, 945 81 

18, 232 87 

714, 187 80 

97 52 

58, 130 04 



1, 223, 594 04 



2, 787, 208 49 



1877. 



Class No. 1.— Clothing wools : 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb . . 
Do 



Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured — 
Value over 32 cents p. 
(before being scoured) 
Washed — 
Value 32 cents or less p. 
(before being washed). 
Value over 33 cents p. 
(before being washed), 



lb. 



lb. 

lb. 



Total class 1 . 



10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 
10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

36c, p. lb. & 30 p. 0. 



20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 
24c.p.lb. &20p. c. 



Class No. 2.— Combing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Do 



Total claaa 2. 



Class No. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Valnel2centsorlos3p. lb. (Sec. 
2908, Rev. Stat.) 



Total class 3. 



Total unmanufactured 
wools 



lOc.p.lb. &10p. c. 
10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c 



3c. p. lb 
6c. p. lb 
4c. p. lb 



9, 175, 219. 50 
58, 442 

49, 931. 25 

130 

9,777 
479. 50 



2, 160, 119 32 
15, 220 00 

22, 173 00 

67 00 

4, 806 00 
254 00 



9, 294, 029. 25 | 2, 202, 639 32 



1, 083, 513. 50 385, 310 00 
1, 426, 440. 50 1 445, 405 00 



2, 509, 954 



830, 715 00 



18, 952, 77d 

9, 077, 737 

279, 898 



2, 182, 817 26 

1, 753, 990 00 

42, 810 00 



28, 310, 411 I 3, 979, 617 26 



1, 155, 135 07 
6, 766 56 

8, 215 05 

66 90 

3, 012 72 
165 88 



1, 173, 362 18 



1G8, 552 62 
191, 638 60 



3G0, 191 22 



568, 583 28 

544, 664 22 

11, 195 92 



3,124,443 42 



40, 114, 394. 25 



7, 012, 971 53 2, 657, 996 82 



24 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.— iMPonxED Wools, &c.j entered for Consumption, &o., 1867 to 1886— 

Continued. 

1878. 



Wools, liair of tlio alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 



Class No. 1. — Clothin s wools : 
Valiio 32 cents or less p. lb. 
Do 



Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured — 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoared). 
"Washed— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 

(before beinn? washed). 

Value over 32 cents p. lb. 

(before being washed). 



Total class 1. 



Class "No. 2. — Combing wools : 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
Do 



Total class 2 . 



Class No. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 



Total class 3 . 



Total unmanufactured 
wools 



Eatcs of duty. 



10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 
10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 

less 10 p. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

30c. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 

20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 
24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 



10c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
10c. p. lb, & 11 p. c. 



3c. p. lb . . 
Oc. p. lb.. 



Quantities. 



Pounds. 

9, 338, 199. 23 

49, 345 

483, 842 

4,037 

40, 488 
101 



9, 916, 012. 25 



951,487 
2, 077, 382 



Values. 



Dollars. 
2,214,233 40 
14,097 00 

182,810-00 

1, 863 00 

17, 960 00 
80 00 



2,431,043 40 



336, 219 00 
633, 464 40 



3, 0i:S, : 



19, 855, 982 
7, 000, 298 



20, 856, 280 



39, 801, 161. 25 



909, 683 40 



2, 233, 597 89 
1, 361, 042 00 



3, 594, 639 89 



6, 995, 366 69 



Amount of 
Axjtv received. 



Dollars.^ « 

1,]77, 385 61 I 

5, 836 05 

76, 342 04 

1, 823 89 

12, 048 80 ; 
40 21 

1, 273, 479 23 



147, 800 34 
277, 419 29 



425, 219 03 



595, 679 40 

420, 017 sa 



1,015,697 3i 



2, 714, 396 20 



1879. 



Class No. 1.— Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 
"Washed— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 

( before being washed) . 

Value over 32 cents p. lb. 

(before being washed). 



Total class 1 . . 



Class No. 2. — Combing wools : 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Do 

Scoured— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 



Total class 2. 



Class No. 3. — Carpet and other simi- 
lar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 



Total class 3 . 



Total unmanufactured 
wools 



lOo.p.lb. &llp. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

30c. p. lb. & 33 p. C. 

20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 
24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 



lOc. p. lb. & 10 p. 0. 
10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 

30c. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 



?>c. p. lb 

6c. p. lb 



5, 173, 610. 20 
50, 714 

229 



'>,328 
100 



5, 229, 987. 20 



89, 438. 25 
1, 613, 587 

1,576 



], 709, 601.25 



29, 641, 903 
3,521,0(31 



33, 103, 054 



40, 102, 042. 43 



$1, 091, 135 01 
20, 031 00 

166 00 



2, 913 00 
56 00 



1, 114, 301 01 



34, 727 00 
378, 207 71 

826 00 



413,760 71 



3,350,109 71 
638, 042 00 



3, 988, 751 71 



6,516,813 43 



637, 386 48 
8, 088 78 

123 48 



1, 700 40 
85 20 



647, 340 40 



14, 205 29 
203, 401 50 

745 38 



218,412 23 



889, 259 79 
211,263 66 



1, 100, 523 4') 



1, 966, 276 08 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OP WOOL. 



25 



No. 4.— DiPOPvTED Wools, &c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1867' to 183G— 

Continued. 

1880. 



Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other like animals. 



Class No. 1.— Clothing wools : 

Value 32 cents or'less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. lb 

Scoured — 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 
Washed — 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 

(before being washeu). 

Value over 32 cents p. lb. 

(before being -washed). 



Total class 1. 



Class J^o. 2.— Combing wools :& 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Do 

Scoured— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 



Total class 2. 



Class Xo. 3.— Carpet and other sim- 
ilar wools : 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb , 

Value 12 cents or less p. lb. (Sec. 
2908, licv. Stat.). 



Total class 3. 



Total unmanufactured 
wools 



Eates of duty. 



10c. p. lb. &lLp. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. 0. 

30c. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 



20c. p. lb. & 22 p. c. 
24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 



lOc.p.lb. (fclOp.c. 
10c. p. lb. &. 11 p. 0. 

30c p.Ib. &33p. c. 



3c. p. rb 
Gc. p. lb 
4c. p. lb 



Quantities. 



Poimds. 

24, 907, 049. 83 

1, lG0,05o.75 

13, 661 



695, 525 
2,879 



Values. 



Dollars. 
5,044,976 13 
435, 947 00 

8, 757 00 



320, 992 00 
1, 601 CO 



26, 785, 171 58 



2, 346, 036. 42 
10, 920, 005 

815 



0,412,273 13 



875, 596 00 
2,925,417 00 

717 00 



Amount of 
duty received. 



Dollars. 
3, 111, 652 3G 
183, 521 51 

G, 988 11 



209, 723 24 
1,011 16 



3, 512, 890 38 



369, 083 97 
1, 413, 790 38 

481 11 



13,266,856.42 3,801,730 CO 



49,301,443. 5'J 

9, 007, 849. 50 

111,119 



5, 524, 952 05 

2,161,250 00 

13,461 00 



59, 320, 412 



99, 372, 440, 00 



1,783,361 46 



17, 913, GG6 18 



1, 479, 013 31 

5W, 470 97 

4, 444 7G 



7, G99,6G3 05 2,077,959 01 



7, 374, 216 



1881. 



Class No. 1. — Clothing wools: 

Value 32 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 32 cents p. 1 b 

Scoured — 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 
(before being scoured). 
Washed— 
Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 

(l)cfore being waslicd). 

Value over 32 cents p. lb. 

(before being washed). 


lOc.p. lb. &llp. c. 
12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 

SOc.p.lb. &33p.c. 

20c.p.lb. &22p.c. 
24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c . 


19,944,040.30 
613,832 

9,090 

11,765 
980 


4, 792, 839 79 
244, 435 00 

8, 544 00 

5, 218 GO 
417 00 


2, 488, GIG 40 
101, 703r 35 

5, 546 52 

3, 500 96 
318 60 


Total class 1......... 


20, 609, 707. 30 


4,751,453 79 


2, 5:)9, 085 83 




lOc. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 
lOc.p.lb. & lip. c. 


, 


Class No. 2 — Combing wools; 

Value 32 cents or less p. 1 b 

Do 


213, 932 
4, 207, 558. 50 


77, 432 00 
1, 193, 900 39 


33, 415 04 
552, 084 89 






Total class 2 


4,421,490.50 | 1,271,332 39 


585, 499 93 




3c. p. lb 

6c. p. lb 


- 


Class No. 3.— Carpet aud other sim- 
ilar wools: 

Val uo 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 


28,017,217.33 
13, 408, 552 


3, 384, 423 97 
2,653,616 75 


807, 516 52 
808, 113 12 


Total class 3 


42, 385, 769. 33 


6, 038, 040 72 


1,675,629 6i 


Tot.al unmanufacLnrod 
wools 




C7, 410, 9G7. 13 


12, 060, 826 90 


4, SCO, 815, 40 






- 



2G 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.— Imported Wools. &c., entered for Consumption, &c., 1867 to 1886— 

Continued. 

1882. 



"Wools, hair of the alpaca, goat, and 
other liko auimals. 


Eates of duty. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Amount of 
duty received. 


Class ISTo. 1.— Clothing wools: 




Pounds. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Value 32 cents or less t). lb 


10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 


13, 378, 362. 50 


2, 900, 173. 30 


1, 666, 755. 31 


Value over32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


73, 136 


30, 079 00 


11,784.22 


Scoured — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


30c. p. lb. & 33 p. c. 


9,498 


8, 790 00 


5, 750 10 


(before being scoured). 










Washed — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


20c, p. lb. & 22 p. c. 


2G, 748 


12, 169 00 


8, 020 78 


fbeforo being washed). 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 


2,178 


1, 196 00 


761 92 


(before being washed). 










Total class 1 


13, 489, 922. 50 


3, 043, 407 30 


1,693,078 33 






Class No. 2. — Combing wools: • 








Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


•10c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


58, 821 


21, 831 00 


9, 241 02 


Do 


10c. p. lb. & 11 p. c. 


2, 259, 850 


6:6,421 14 


294 891 33 






Total class 2 


2, 318, 671 


648, 252 14 


304, 132 95 








Class "No. 3.— Carpet and other simi- 








lar wools ; 










Value 12 cents or less p. lb 

Value over 12 cents p. lb 


3c. p. lb 


32,501,620 


3,825,762 10 


975, C48 60 


6c. p. lb 


14, 70G, 555 


2, 816, 937 00 


882, 393 39 


Total class 3 


47, 203, 175 


6, 042, 6S9 10 


1, 857, 441 90 








Total unmanufactured 








wools..,. 




C3, 010, 769 


10, 333, 358 54 


3, 854, 653 18 







1883. 



Class No. 1. — Clothing wools : 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & lip. c. 


11, 463. 637. 50 


2, 526, 477 00 


1, 424, 570 19 


Value over 32 cents p. lb 


12c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


57, 478 


25, 960 40 


9, 493 40 


Scoured — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


30c. p. lb. & 33 p. 0. 


10. 916. 80 


9, 515 00 


6,414 99 


(before being scoured). 










Value over 82 cents p. lb. 


35c. p. lb. & 30 p. c. 


4,792 


2, 332 00 


2,424 72 


(before being scoured). 










\V ashed — 










Value 32 cents or less p. lb. 


20c. p. lb. &, 22 p. c. 


6,563 


3, 029 00 


1, 978 98 


(before being washed). 










Value over 32 cents p. lb. 


24c. p. lb. & 20 p. c. 


143 


130 00 


60 32 


(before being washed). 




• 






Total class 1. 


11, 546, 530. 30 


2,567,443 40 


1, 444, 948 60 








Class No. 2. — Combing wools : 




■ ■ — ■ ■ 




Value 32 cents or less p. lb 


10c. p. lb. & 10 p. c. 


00, 362. 90 


29, 596 00 


10,923 12 


Do 


10c. p. lb. &. 11 p. c. 


1, 306, 751 


314,391 10 


165, 258 12 






Total class 2 


1, 373, 113. 90 


343,987 10 


170, 181 24 






Class No. 3.— Carpet and other simi- 








lar wools : 










Value 1-2 cents or less p. lb 


3c. p. lb 


28, 477, 593 


3, 430, 780 7:5 


854, 327 79 


Value over 12 cents p. lb 

Scoured — 


6c. p. lb 


11, 652, 509. 83 


2, 143, 750 00 


099, 150 59 








Value 12 cents or less p. lb. 


9c. p. lb 


220 


21 00 


19 80 


(before being scoured). 










Total class 3 


40, 130, 322. 83 • 


5, 580, 557 73 


1, 553, 498 18 








Total unmanufactured 






> 


wools 




53, 049, 900. 50 


8, 431, 988 23 


3, 174, 028 02 









WOOL AND MANUFACTURES 01^ WOOL. 



27 



^0. 4.— Imported Wools, &c., enteked for Consumption. &c... 1867 to 18SG— 

Continued. 



m 



1884. 



Wools, liuir of tlio ulapaca. goat, and other 

like animals. 



Class No. 1.— Clotiiiu;3: wooIp: 

Value oO coiits or Liss per pound 

ValaooTer30 cent;'? per jound '. .. 

Washed— 
Value (before -wasliing) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before washing) over 30 cents 
per pound. 
Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 30 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 1. 



Class No. 2.— Combing wools : 

Value 30 cents or less per pound 

Value over 30 cents per pound 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (betore scouring) over 30 cents 
})eT pound. 



Total class 2. 



Class No. 3.— Cal-pet wools and other simi- 
lar wools: 

Value 12 cents or less per pound 

Value over 12 cents per pound 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 12 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 12 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 3. 



Total unmanufactured wools — 



Eatos of 
duty. 



10c. p. lb 
12c. p. lb . 

20c. p. lb 

2ic. p. lb 

30c. p. lb , 
3Gc. p. lb 



10c. p. lb 
12c. p. lb 

30c. p. lb 

36c. p. lb 



2Jc. p. lb . 
5c. p. lb 

7^ c- p. lb 

15c. p. lb 



Quantities. 



Pounds. 
19, 907, 078. 75 
509, 339. 72 

139,419 

43, CG2 

31, 895 
12, 149 



20, 703, 843. 47 



4,270,310.20 
204, 085. 50 



Amount of 
Values. duty- 

received. 



Dollars. Dollarn. 

4,419,61140 1,990,797 83 
178, 109 00 08, 320 79 



61. 078 00 
IG, 467 00 

17, 479 00 
7, 861 00 



27, 883 80 
10, 334 88 

9, 568 50 
4, 373 64 



4, 700, G05 40 2, 111, 279 49 



976,732 15 427,031 02 
82, 026 OOi 24, 490 26 



4, 474, 395. 70 1, 058, 758 15 451, 521 28 



40,054,102.20 
15, 870, 6G0 



930 



5, 153, 586 50 
2, 680, 214 00 



135 00 



62, 5-25, G92. 20 7, 833, 935 50 



87, 703, 931. 37 13, 593, 299 05 



1, 16G, 352 55 
793, 533 00 



139 50 



1, 9G0, 025 05 



4, 522, 825 82 



1885. 



Chiss No. 1. — Clothing wools : 

Value 30 cenl.s or less per pound 

Value over 3'J cents per pound 

Washed — 

' Vixlue (before washing) 30 cents or 
less per pound. 
Vivluo (before washipg) over 30 cents 
per pound. 
Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

lass per pound. 
Value (before scouriiig) over 30 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 1 



Class No. 2. — Combing wools ; 

Value 30 cents or less per Y)Ound 

Value over 30 cents per pound 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

less })er pound. 
V alue (before scouring) over 30 cents 
per pound. 

Total class 2 



10c. p. lb . 
12c. p. lb . 

20c. p. lb . 

24c. p. lb . 

30c. p. lb 
3Gc. p. lb 



10c. p. 
12c. p. 



lb 

:b. 



30c. p. lb 
36c. p. lb 



13,379,118 
30, 173 

. 20,852 

5,405 

28, 938 
1,946 



13, 472, 432 



3, 607, 512 

284, 281 



2, 950, 500 10 
15, 449 00 

10,916 00 

2, 417 00 

14, 596 00 
655 00 



2, 994, 533 10 



790, 482 00 
124, 567 00 



121 



3,891,914 



203 00 



921,252 00 



1,337,911 80 
4, 340 76 

4, 170 40 

1, 297 20 

8, 681 40 
700 56 



1, 357, 102 12 



300, 751 20 
34, 113 72 



43 56 



394. 008 48 



28 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUIIES OF WOOL. 



No. 4.-IMP0RTED Wools, &c., entered for Coxsumptiox, &c., 1867 to 1886«f 

Continued. '! 

J 

1885— Continued. 



"Wools, liair of the alapaoa, goat, and other 
like animals. 



Class No. 3.— Carpet wools and other similar 
wools : 

Value 12 cents or less per pound 

Value over 12 cents per pound 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 12 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 12 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 3 

Total unmanufactured wools 



Eates of 
duty. 



Quantities. 



2ic. p. lb 
5c. p. lb . 

7^c. p. lb 

15c. p. lb , 



Pounds. 

45, 073, .350 

5, 708, 792 

158 



50, 782, 306 



68, 14G, C52 



Values. 



Dollars. 
4, 572, 971 77 
985, 478 00 

29 00 



5, 558, 478 77 



Amount of 

duty 
received. 



Dollars. 
1, 12fi, 833 no 
285, 439 GO 

11 80 



9, 474, 203 87 



1. 412, 285 36 



3, 104, 295 96 



1886. 



Class No. 1.— Clothing wools : 

Value 30 cents or less per pound 

Value over 30 cents per pound 

"Washed — 
Value (before washing) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before washing) 30 cents per 
pound. 
Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 30 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 1 , 



Class No. 2.— Combing wools: 

Value 30 cents or less per pound 

Value over 30 cents per pound 

Scoured — 
Value (before scouring) 30 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 30 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 2. 



Class No. 3. — Carpet wools and other similar 
wools : 

Value 12 cents or less per pound 

Value over 12 cents per pound 

Scoured — 

Value (before scouring) 12 cents or 

less per pound. 
Value (before scouring) over 12 cents 
per pound. 



Total class 3. 



Total unmanufactured wools 



10c. p. lb 
12c. p. lb 

20c. p. lb , 

24c. p. lb . 

30c. p. lb . 
36c. p. lb . 



10c. p. lb 
12c. p. lb 

30c. p. lb 

36c. p. lb 



21 c. p. Ib.- 
5c. p. lb 

7ic. p. lb... 

15c. p. lb... 



22, 317, 623 
84, 677. 50 

804, 520 

13, 669 

91, 937. 10 
9,332 



23, 321, 758. 60 



4, 095, 358 
170, 888 

493 



4, 021, 398 60 
41, 701 00 

244, 080 00 

4, 376 00 

29, 820 *00 
2, 813 00 



4, 344, 188 GO 



2,231,762 SO 
10, IGl 30 

160, 904 00 i' 

3, 280 56 

27, 581 13 
3, 359 52 



4, 872, 73!) 



71,550,877.70 
8, 121, 089 

43. 865 

220 



1, 036, 001 40 
69, 914 00 

201 00 



1, WG,11G 40 



6. 944, 333 73 
1, 393, 414 24 

6, 087 00 

73 CO 



2, 437, 048 81 



469, 535 80 
21, 226 56 

147 90 



490, 910 26 



79, 710, 051. 70 



107, 910, 549. 30 



8, 343, 907 97 



13, 79 i, 212 97 



1,788,771 95 
400, 054 45 

3,289 88 

33 00 



2,198,119 1.5 



5, 126, 108 35 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



29 



No. 5.-STATEMENT SHOWING, BY COUNTRIES OF PRODUCTION AND OF ^^^^^^^.^l' 

Shipment to the United States, the qu.vntities and kinds of Raw ^\ooL 

rSoRTED IVTO THE PORTS OF NeW YORK, BOSTON, AND PHILADELPHIA DUP.ING 
EACH YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, FROM 18B2 TO 1887, INCLUSIVE. 

-^ote.-The imports of raw vrool into the ports of New York Boston, and Philaaolpliia comprise 
about 95 per cent, of the total imports of wool into the Unitea States. 

1882. 



Countries of production. 



Argentine Eepublio 

Austria 

Chili.. -■ 



China 

Belgium 
Brazil . . 



Denmark 

Greenland 

Franco ■ 

French Possessions in 

Africa. 
Germany 



Enjrland . 
Scotland. 



Ireland 

Nova Scotia 

British West Indies 



British East Indies. 



British Possessions in 
Africa. 



British Possessions in 
Australasia. 

British Possessions, all 

other. 
Greece 



Italy 



Mexico 

Dutch West Indies. 



Peru. 



Portusal 

A zores ■ 

ILiissia on the Baltic and 
White Seas. 



Bussia on the Black Soa. 



Turkey in Europe 



Countries of immediate 
shipment. 



Argentine Bepnblio . . 

England... 

Austria 

England 

Chili 

England 

Franco 

China 

England 

Belgium 

Franco 

Brazil 

Eugh-vnd 

Denmark 

England 

Firaico 

French Possessions 
Africa. 

Germany., 

England 

England 

Scotland 

England 

England 

Nova Scotia 

British AVest Indies. . 

England 

Enaland 

British West Indies.. 

France 

British Possessions 

Africa. 

G cmiany 

England • 

British West Indies.. 
British Possessions 

Australasia. 

England , 

England 



Class 1, 

c lot hi n 2 
wools. 



Pounds. 
930,106 
10, 158 



Class 2, 

combing 

wools. 



Pounds. 



4,383 
'2,203" 



166, 552 
"62," 354' 



100, 739 



I^ngland 

France 

Italy 

Franco 

■Mexico 

T)i!tch West Indies. 

Kalv 

Peru 

England 

England 

Azores -—«_ 

England 



8,770 

2,841 

483, 152 

18, 768 



513 



1,964,660 

48, 757 

1, 849, 349 

],322 

1, 515, 132 

3,096,857 



29 



Franco 



Turkey in Asia... 
Turkey in Africa. 



Belgium 

I}enn)aik 

Russia on the Black Soa 

Austria 

Denmark 

Italy 

England 

Franco 

Turkey in Europe 

Italv 

Euglaud 

England 

France 

England 



4, 719 

1, 930, 357 

38, 130 

48,014 

295, 239 

406 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



Pounds. 
8, 888, 128 



351, 728 

282, 815 

2, 529, 836 

20,406 

9,430 

141, 249 

142, 600 
11,617 
15,224 

431,151 

18, 812 

19. 780 
156, 270 

1, 370, OOfl 
228 

6,216 

30, 051 

1,769,129 

1, 671,C42 

478,391 

^J6,334 



Total. 



5, 323 



2,097 

256 

3, 645, 174 

18, 040 

0, 767 



85, 097 

4,674 
27, 015 
67, 017 

4,195 



35, 504 

2, 188 

183, 896 



7, (139 
9,450 



007, 697 

3,331 

1,400,332 

50. OGl 

157,371 

970, 577 

141,429 

103,724 

65, 127 

2, 531 

9, 195, 412 

011,373 

40. 858 

140,475 

513,999 

4,003,519 

2,039.271 

358, 324 



Pounds. 

> 9,834,392 

> 634, 543 

> 2,566,264 

J 283, 849 
J 193, 393 

I 512, 317 

19, 786 
156, 270 

1, 471, 705 

228 

52, 597 
4, 191, 638 

2, 254, 975 

341, 573 
406 

3,466 

3, 669, 981 

> 3,834,038 

J 

i 4,611,989 
85, 097 

\ 31, 689 

71,212 
29 

37, 692 

189, 219 

607, 097 
3,331 

2, .584, 941 



^10,119,596 



708, 971 

0, 052, 246 
35S, 324 



30 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OP WOOL. 



No. 5. — Kinds of Raw Wool, by Countries of Pkoduction and of Immediate 
Shipment, imported into New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, &c., 1882- 
1887— Continued. 

1882--~Continued. 



Ooontries of production. 



United States of Colom- 



Countrios of immediate 
shipment. 



United States of Colom- 



bia, bia 

Uruguay Uruguay 

En.siand 

Venezuela 

Asia, all other 



Africa, all other 
Total 



Veuc:zuela 

Eij>i,land 

Prance 

Africa, all other. 



Class 1, 

clothing 

wools. 



Pounds. 



5, 158, 685 
505, 9i4 



15, 937, 274 



Class 2, 

combing 

Avools. 



Pounds 



2, 348, 313 



Class 3, 
carpet 

wools. 



Pounds. 

5,700 

1, 249, 583 



8,068 

2, 127, 343 

184,081 

325 



46, 467, GIG 



Total. 



Pounds. 
5,700 

> 6,914,212 

8, 068 

\ 2,311,424 

325 



64, 753, 233 



1883. 



Argentine Kepublic 

Austria ^ . . . . 

Belgium ^ 

Brazil 

Chili. 

China 

Denmark 

Greenland and Iceland . . 
France 

French Africa 

Germany 

England 

Scotland 

Ireland 

Nova Scotia 

British West Indies 

British Guiana 

British East Jlidies 

British Africa 

British Australasia 

Greece 

Italy 

Dutch West Indies 

Portugal 

Azores 

Itussia on the Baltic and 

White Seas. 
Hussia ou the Black Sea 



Cuba 

Turkey in Europe 

Turkey in Asia... 
Turkey in Africa, 



Argentine liepublic. 

England 

France 

England 

Belgium 

Brazil 

Chili 

France 

England 

China 

England 

Den mark 

England 

England 

Franco 

England 

Franco 

Germany 

England 

England 

Scotland 

England 

Ireland 

England.. 

Nova Scotia 

British West Indies. 

England 

Biitish Guiana 

British East Indies. . 

England 

Scotland 

British Africa 

Germany 

Eualand 

British Australasia. . 

England 

Austria 

France 

Italy 

Franco 

Eugiand. 

Dutch West Indies . 

roitugal 

England 

Azores 

Denmark 

England 

France 

England 

Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Cuba 

Turkey in Europe . . 

Franco 

England 

Italy 

Turkey in Asia 

Franco 

England. 

Nova Scotia 

England 



457, 769 
83, 783 



288, 863 
117, 552 



50 



14, 001 



8,798 



897, 589 
68, 3S8 



746, 260 

49, 320 

1,246,611 

1, 087, 079 

4, 008, 908 



693 



12, 424 



1,798 



1, »59, 815 
3U 

19, 043 

20, 327 
125, 828 



1,280 



18, 544 



8, 234, 101 



15, 953 

30, 224 

1,694 

980, 293 

891,788 

2,015 

129, 279 

389, 958 

309, 40G 

50 

16, 1C4 

284, 132 

1, 908, 033 

1,190 

12, C89 

75 

30, 843 

1, 776, 413 

1, 197, 984 

1, 065, 401 



160, 544 



192, 798 



318, 926 

4,105,408 

66, 493 

13, 913 



44, 432 
27, 164 
28, 692 
5, 262 
12,767 
22, 600 



5,807 



90, 348 



8I!8, 791 

5, 483 

266, 627 

2, 136, 432 

563, 570 

10, 349, 597 

23, 953 

857, 504 

20, 904 

80 

268. 101 

0,645 

1, 045, 560 

600, 035 

575, 042 

3. 097, 688 

6,485,860 

29, 209 

239,987 



j 8,775,653 

I 4C, 177 

1,694 
1, 269, 159 

i 1,140,634 

I 699, 364 

j 16, 264 

284, 132 

I 1,923,824 

12, 689 

I 41,514 

4, 033, 817 

I 2,351,190 

i 306, 699 
52 

I 194, 900 
82 

i 4,509,371 

i 2,056,134 

I 5,095,987 
i 71,596 



\ 



46, 721 

22, 600 
I 839, 484 
5, 483, 
I 2,403,059 

J- 11, 815, 588 

I 

) 

80 

f 1, 926, 148 

\ 

f 10,290, 571 

J 

229, 987 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



61 



^^^o. 5. — Kinds OF Raav Wool, By Countries of PitODUCXioN axd of Immediate 
SniPMEXT, Imported into New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, &c., 18o2- 
1887 — Continued. 

1883— Continued. 



Countries of production. 



TTruguay. 



Venezuela 

Soutli America, other.. 



Asia, all other. 
Total... 



Countries of immediate 
shipment. 



Uruo^ay 

England 

Venezuela 

South America, other 

England 

Central American States. 

France 

England 



Class 1, 

clothing 

■wools. 



Pounds. 
4, 748, 446 



251 
'2,' 029' 



13, 839, 770 



Class 2, 

combing 

■wools. 



Pounds. 



2, 243, 104 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



Pou7ids. 
1, 172, 2G7 
11. 895 
8, IGO 



12, 339 



217, 218 
400,415 



Total. 



Pounds. 
I 5,932,608 
8, IGO 

i 14, 619 
I 617, G33 



51, 510, 799 67, 593, 673 



1884. 



Argentine Eepublic 
Austria 



Belgium . . . 

Brazil 

Chili 

China. 

Denmark . 
Greenland 



France .. 
Germany 



England . 
Scotland 
Ireland . . 



Nova Scotia 

British West Indies. 

British East Indies. 

British Australasia. 

British Africa 



Greece. 



Ifaly 

Dutch TVest Indies. 



Peru 

Portugal. 



Azore Islands 

llus.sia on the Baltic Sea. 



Ilussia on the Black Sea 



Spain 



Argentine Eepuhlic 

England 

Au.stria 

Fr.Tnce 

England 

Bclgluin 

Belgium 

England 

Brazil , 

Belgium 

Chili , 

England 

C hiua 

England , 

Denmark 

E ugland 

England 

Ireland 

Denma rlr 

Franco 

Belgium 

Gcnnauy 

England 

Belgium 

England 

Scotland 

Scotland 

England . .; 

England 

Scotland 

Nova Scotia 

British West Indies 

England 

England 

Germany 

British Australasia 

England » 

Brit ish Africa 

England 

Geiciany 

Auritria 

Franco 

Italy 

Dutch "West Indies 

England 

Peru 

England 

France 

Azorc Islands 

Belgium 

England ' 

Scothmd 

Fiance 

J)eniiiaik 

Ilussia on the Black Sea. 

Belgium 

England 



37, 693 
30, 3G0 



3,200 
42, 995 



341, 858 

782 

77, 949 

3,605 



57, 958 

350 

7,594 



728, 679 



2, 209 
41, .531 



393 
722 



3, 905, 490 

8, 78J, i:J6 

725,001 

830, 768 

31,100 



1,113 



1,214 



4,556 



60 



2,011 



3, 474, 003 
18, 654 



30, 761 

507,011 

4,953 

709 



16, 154 

2,380 



240, 702 
""2i,'290' 



1, 231 



5, 279, 290 

18. .545 

152, 815 

90, 871 

877, 688 



48, 235 

29, 0G3 

185, 058 



630, 574 



8G8, 879 

439, 126 

691,415 

504, C84 

252, 679 

35, 74G 

310,051 

19, 595 

12, 043 

1, 380, 900 



82, 642 

34, 131 

23, 470 

1, 285, 500 



3, 988, 329 
2, 400, 015 



200 

200 

6, 107, 612 



201, 365 
"42," 038' 



1,102 
1,122 



\ 6,126, 



146 



13, 131, 693 



],G:.3, 217 



Germany , 
Fianoo ... 
Di '11 mark. 

Italy 

England.. 



35, 009 
22, 859 
111,015 I 
32, 374 i 
400 ' 
4,094 : 
904,363 1 
1, 323 1 
1,399 j 
117,106 
1, .575, 1180 I 
3,003 ; 
31,7Sl ; 
4U, 9.-.4 1 
l,3'i'5,58l 
75,070 
10,028,408 ■ 
21,273 
1, 179. 127 
1,733 
12,275 
21,164 , 



169, 1524 



,^12,644,407 



21, 164 



32 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



No. 5. — I{j:nds of Eaw Wool, by Countries of Production and of Immediate 
Shipment, Imported into New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, <fcc., Ibbii- 
18S7 — Continued. 

1884— Continued. 



Countries of production. 



Turkey in Europe. 



Turkey in Asia. 



Turkey in Africa. 
"Uruguay 



Venezuela 

Asia, all other. 



Total 



Countries of immediate 
shipment. 



Turkey in Europe. 

Trance 

England 

Italy 

Turkey in Asia . . . 

England 

France 

Italy 

England 

TTruguay 

England 

Venezuela 

England 

France 



Clans 1, 

clothing 

wools. 



Founds. 



2,337 
'2,' 669' 



3,438,509 

74, 511 



17, 177, 706 



Class 2, 

combing 

wools. 



Pounds. 



18, 782 



42, 744 



4, 391, 141 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



Pounds. 

24, 044 

37, 701 

403, 0^8 

126,214 

1,11'-'. 4 t-7 

4, 453, r^Gl 

729, 294 

39,1-29 

911, 507 

1,160,732 



8,917 

2,062,601 

540, 955 



52, 502, 425 



Total. 



Pounds. 



682, 106 



^ 6,379,^44 

916, 664 
\ 2,673,812 
8,917 
I 2,603,610 ! 



74, 071, 272 



1885. 



Argentine Eepublic. 



Austria . . 

Belgium . 
Brazil ... 



Chili.. 
China. 



Greenland , 
France 



Germany 



England . 
Scotland . 



Ireland 

Is^ova Scotia 

British West Indies 
British East Indies . 

Hong-Kong 

British Australasia . 



British Africa 



British Possessions, all 
other. 

Italy 

IJutch West Indies 

Per 11 , 

Portugal , 

llussia on the Baltic Sea 



Russia on the Black Sea 



Spain. 



Poiti) Ptico 

Turkey in Europe. 



Argentine Pepuhlic. 

Belgium 

Brazil 

England 

England 

Germany 

Belgium" 

Brazil 

England 

Germany 

Chili 

England 

China 

England 

England 

Franco 

Belgium 

England 

Scotland 

Germany 

Englautl 

France 

England 

Scotland 

England 

England 

ISTova Scotia 

British West Indies. 
British East Indies. , 

England , 

Hong-Kong 

British Australasia. . 

England 

Scotland 

British Africa 

England , 

England , 



Italy 

Dutc h West Indies 

Peru 

England 

Pu'ssiaonthe Baltic Sea. 

England 

Denmark 

Gcimany 

Belgium" 

Utissia on the Black Sea. 

England 

Belgium 

Denmark 

Franco... 

England 

Franco 

Porto Pico 

England 

ItaJy 

Fraiace 



371, 696 
45, 865 



22, 208 



129, 493 
203, 437 



8,100 
'36,' 096' 



993 
'ii,'23G' 



9,027 
28, 584 



272, 609 
1,272 



7,697 

2, 032, 329 

3,^92, 4S2 

3, 087 

780, 8.:>2 

387,742 

30, 729 



170 



19, 315 



9, 851, 121 
208,' 440' 



90, 740 

44, 585 

29,931 

532. 105 

150,153 



1,703,097 



4 
61, 456 



2, 281, 572 
5,440 



144, 827 
169 
709 



6,605 



33, 312 
"9," 338 



40 
84, 456 



855, 608 

380,216 

58, 387 

1, 032, 077 

8, 257 

21,709 

47,487 

130,541 

121,781 

4, 577 

1, 448, 496 

4, 009, 624 

1, 324, 659 

27, 9G9 



289 

21,455 

4. 604, 763 



3,295 
113,388 

488 

26,201 

31,072 

494, 595 

207, 042 

8'jO, 114 

543,771 

160,704 

J 49,787 

195,377 

587,811 

824,009 

77, 878 

112, 397 

54, 785 

29, 876 



315,319 

92, 424 
8,638 



1 

}> 10, 499, 330 

I 141, 325 
159, 424 

i 953, 857 

I 1,738,793 

I 1,256,132 
58, 387 



1, 121, 366 



355, 970 



4, 002, 737 

I 5,340,995 

172, 796 
169 
998 

I 4,632,823 

7,697 

( 5,666,210 

I 987, 227 
144, 117 

488 

26, 201 

31,672 

494, 595 

1 

I 3,963,018 



■12,797,472 

i 84, 601 
40 

531, 007 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



33 



No. 5. — Kinds of Raw Wool, bt Countries of Production and of Immediate 
Shipment, imported into New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, &c., 1882- 
1S87 — Contluucd. 

1885— Continued. 



Countries of loroiluction. 



Countries of immediate 
shipment. 



Class 1, 

clotLing 

wools. 



Class 2, 

combing 

wools. 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



TotaL 



Pounds. 



Turkey in Asia. 



Turkey in Africa 
Uruguiiy 



Venezuela 

Asia, all other . 

Total ... 



Turkey in Asia 

England 

France 

Italy 

Scotland 

England 

Uruguay 

Uelgium 

England 

Venezuela 

England 



Pounds. 



166, 264 



2, 305, 462 

.39, 898 

160, 909 



1,567 



Pounds. 

500, 009 
5, 942, 722 

733, 7G0 

149, 147 
3,453 

499, 594 
1,250,693 



14, 3PG 
841, 858 



Pounds. 

■ 7,495,355 

501, 161 
. 3,756,962 

14, 386 

841, 858 



10, 348, 033 



2, 820, 074 



54, 611, 122 



67, 779, 229 



1886. 



Argentine Republic. 



Austria 



Belgium 
Brazil. . 



Chili. 



China , 

Denmark 

Greenland, &o. 
France 



French Possessions in 

Africa. 
Germany 



England . 

Scotland . 
Ireland ., 



Nova Scotia, &,c 

British West Indies. 
British East Indies . 



British Possessions in 
Africa. 



British Possessions in 
Australasia. 



Italy. 



Mexico 

Dutch West Indies 
Peru 



Argentine Republic. 

Belgium 

Brazil 

France 

England 

Austria 

Germany 

England. 

Belgium 

Brazil 

England 

Chili 

England 

Peru 

China 

England 

Denmark 

England 

England 

Scotland 

France 

Germany 

England 

Scotland 

Italy 

France 



Germany 

England 

England 

France 

Scotland 

Scotland ., 

Eu gland 

Eugland 

Siotland .. 

Xova Scotia, &c 

British West Indies 

Franco 

En /laud 

Scotland 

British Possessions in 

Africa. 

Franco 

Germany 

England 

Scotland 

British Possessions in 

Australasia. 

Belgium 

England 

Italv 



1, 641, 918 

327, 099 

11,370 

326. 757 

979, 063 



11,763 

S64, 769 

1, 056, 306 

453 

170, 917 



350 



20, 583 
""802' 



507 



12, 850 



407, 409 



2,693 
4 



81 
1,230 



1, 164, 768 



1, 377, 421 

4, 125 

5, 384, 624 

946 
10,811,464 



2,056 
'31,' 748' 



441 



33 



296 



4,318,150 

23, 334 

8, 922 

141,895 

145, 967 

1, 457, 517 



353 
248 



45,831 
"'"472' 



1,306 
43, 364 



5402 WOOL- 



Franco | 1,577 

England I 

Mexico I 158 

Dutch West Indies ! 1,296 

Pel u I 3n0 

United States of Colombia.! 210 



44, 184 
'287," 563 



10, 329, 595 

16,571 

171, 477 



67, 906 
394, 895 
o, 432 
129, 288 
133, 592 
467, 474 



1, 785, 198 
102, 650 
150, 133 

1, 872, 889 

1, 657. 492 

26, 951 

1,586 

504, 184 

17, 312 

2, 924, 560 

4,273 

314, 594 

85, 385 

87, 671 



209, 287 

507, 162 

3, 724, 637 



144, 013 

5, 284, 807 

1, 696, 023 

24, 703 

2,640 



1,957 

69, 2G5 

11,49.], 184 

47, 125 



91, 732 
'67,'225 



49, 193 
1,158 



17, 141 

306 

12. 052 



1 

I 

}. 13, 906, 165 

J 

( 541, 378 

498, 802 
] 1,524,233 

i 2,208,903 

J 3,530,764 
5 28. 537 
I 521, 496 

1 

)- 3,438,224 
I 
J 

507 

I 729, 299 

i 8,631,465 

J 7,271,385 

I 1,484,869 

434 
3, 435 

i 11, 655, 385 



> 2,750,413 



■ 16, 577, 974 



19, 876 

464 
13,348 

510 



34 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 5. — Kinds of Raw Wool, by Countries of Production and of Immediate 
Shipment, imported into New York, Boston, and Piiiladelpi-iia, &c., 1882- 
1887 — Coutinued. 

1836 — Coiitinued. 



Countries of production. 



Portii j;al 

Azore, Madeira, Sia., Isl- 
ands. 
Koumania 



Kussia on the Baltic and 
White Seas. 



Iluasia on the Black Sea. 



Spain 

Turkey in Europe. 

Turkey in Asia 



Turkey in Africa . 
Uruguay 



Venezuela 

Asia, all other , 



Total 



Countiiea of immediate 
shii)aient. 



Claas 1, 

clothing 

wools. 



England 

Azovo, Madeira, &c., Isl- 
ands. 

England 

Italy 

Eussia on the Baltic and 
White Seas. 

Belgium 

Denmark » . . 

I'rance 

Germany 

England 

IJiissia on the Black Sea. 

Belgium 

Erance 

England 

Spain 

England 

Turkey in Europe 

Belgium 

France 

England 

Turkey in Asia 

Belgium 

France 

England 

Italy 

England 

Uruguay 

Argentine llepuWic 

Belgium 

Brazil 

England 

Venezuela 

Asia, .all other 

France 

England 



Pounds. 
52i' 



8,955 



22, 339 



12, 222, 290 

58, 283 

454, G89 

168 

149, 879 

141, 968 



37, 143, 575 



Clas8 2, 

combing 

wools. 



Founds. 
9,585 



122, 252 



923, 392 



7,266 



7, 026, 155 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



Pounds. 
594, 519 



14, 524 

29, 053 

192, 965 

106. 299 

140, 160 

565, 324 

197, 089 

5,441,301 

1, 578, 075 

45, 762 

1, 163, 057 

10, 533, 021 

7i,059 

60, 005 

13, 314 

6, 332 

40, 537 

538, 362 

791, 830 

45,852 

1, 553, 423 

0, 895, 995 

28, 736 

588, 236 

492, 958 



13,156 

419, 086 

203, 939 

3,226,104 



78, 353, 201 



Total. 



Pounds. 
604, 104 
521 

' 43, 577 



} 0,643,738 



I 
I 

J 
1 

!> 13, 329, 470 

r 
J 

\ 132, 264 

1 

\ 749, 136 

J 

1 

I 

> 10, 244, 228 

I 



588, 236 

• 13, 378, 272 

155, 124 

• 1,916,395 



123, 122, 931 



1887. 



Argentine Republic 

Au.stria 

Delgium 

Brazil 

Chili 

Chiua 



Don mark 

G ' ( !!! lid. Tceland, and 

i::r < at e Inlands. 
^'lancu 

Germany 

Euglaiid 



Scotland . 



Argentine Republic 

England 

Brazil 

Austria 

Eugliind 

B( igium 

France 

Brazil . 

Clii i 

Enu'l.uid 

Chiiia 

l]i),i land 

Fi'ance 

Germany 

IIo:)g-K- ng 

Italy 

England 

Eu<iland 



France 

England 

Scot laud -.. 

Gciniany 

Bcliriuiu 

Germany 

England 

Em:l.ind .... 

Hcoiland 

Beliiium 

Nova Scotia. 
Scotland ... 
England 



58, 082 
232, 007 



72, 358 



235, 028 

520, 0.">9 

25, 113 



5,012 



6,131 
6,729 



15,218 
"60,'3i6' 



1,011 



10, 818 
""' 2,107 
'C,"8i5,"42i' 



8,613 
5,428 



0, 214, 

30, 

23, 

81, 

420, 

8, 

0. 

295, 

2, 8, 

11-', 

2,047, 

393, 

59, 

500, 

556, 

48, 

5, 

008, 



685 
744 
470 
745 
GJ9 
733 
598 
9 9 
617 
075 
007 
:i03 
9. 13 
.'SS5 
018 
903 
380 
1112 



13,281 I 1, 

I 



211, 401 
43ii, 419 
170, GOO 



CO, 835 

92, 079 

382, 957 

373, 868 

139, 976 

7, 285 

5,925 

832, 875 

477, 4H9 



6, 559, 588 

502, 374 

87, 709 
530, 997 
000, 464 



^. 



)■ 3,611,892 



5,380 
008, 012 



931,334 

492, 301 
393, 791 
324, 385 



J 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



35 



No. 5.— Kinds of Raw Wool, by Countries of Production xVNd of Immediate 
.Shipment, impoutld into New York, Boston, and Philadelphia, &c., 1882- 
1887 — Continued. 

1887— Continued. 



Countries of production. 



Ireland 

Nova Scotia 

British West Indies 

British East Indies . 



Eritish Australasia 
British Africa . . 



British Possessions, all 
other. 

G reece 

Italy 



Hawaiian Islands. 

Mexico 

Netherlands 



Dutch West Indies 



Peru 

Portugal. 



Eoumania 

Eussia on the Baltic 



llussia on the Black Sea. . 



Russia, Asiatic. 
Spain 



?„ 



urkey in Europe 



Turkey in Asia . 



Turkey in Africa 
Uruguay 



Venezuela . . . 
Asia, all other 



Africa, all other 



Total 



Couulries of immediate 
shipment. 



Kii-Innd 

KciV.i Scotia 

Biilish West Indies . 

i:)mkiud 

British East Indies. . 

England 

Scdilaud 

Fiaiico 

Biiiish Australasia. . 

Eugland 

Bi'iilium 

British Africa 

England 

Erauce 

Uenmark 

Eii'ilaud 



Austria 

Italy 

Eu.'j:!aud 

Giermauy 

Mexico 

Xetherlands 

England 

Dutch West Indies 

"S'enezuela 

United States of Colombia. 

England 

S[)ain , 

Eugland 

Italy 

llus.sia on the Baltic 

England 

Denmark , 

Fiance 

Germany 

Netherlands 

Sweden and Norway 

England , 

Scotland 

Franco , 

Belgium 

Germany , 

A u-stria , 

Franco 

England 

Turkey in Europe 

Euglaud 

France 

Belgium ' 

Germany 

Scotland 

Italy 

Turkey in Asia 

Turkey in Europe 

England 

Scotland 

Frauce 

Belgium 

Italy , 

En;;land 

Italy 

Spain 

Uruguay , 

England 

Belgium. 

Brazil 

Venezuela 

England , 

Franco 

Russia on the Black Sea.. 
England 



Class 1, 

clothing 

wools. 



Pounds. 



1,574 



3, 382, C84 

5, 920, 07G 

4,183 

1, 552, 281 

335, 807 



5,776 



17, 750 



14, 875 
"4.224" 



2, 585, 292 
1,018 
1,502 



305 



Class 2, 

combinj: 

wools. 



Pounds. 

1, 551, 062 
491 
439 



58, 450 



9,482 



14, 940 
170 



20, 456 



1,635 
2,292 



2,932 



162,394 
098, 690 



411 

128 
441 



4, 307 

3,908 

754, 570 



87 
6, 427 



17, 78'2 



15, 004, 659 10, 108, 344 



Class 3, 
carpet 
wools. 



Pounds. 



191 

17, 421 

75, 2G8 

12, 738, 500 

157, 3J0 

52, 921 



21, 525 



248, 417 
27, 958 



10, 070 

2. 873 

11,005 



57, 876 

02 

45, 184 

13, 372 

4, 2>02 



084,313 

926 

6,104 

43, 157 

139, 432 

3,183,180 

253,414 

592, 556 

410, 203 

39,400 

40, 757 

14, .521,307 

15, 020 

463,405 

306,391 

41,2.18 

10,741 

44, 439 

28, 378 

300, 657 

602. 906 

2fc8, 030 

17, 128 

10, 843 



Total. 



Pounds. 
1, 551, 002 
491 

I 19,025 

1 

|>13,082,405 

I 

J 

i 9,328,467 

] 

y 2,188,960 

I 
J 

170 

10, 070 

I 13, 938 

5, 770 
57, 870 

I 65, 702 

^ 17, C34 

1,635 

J 087, 531 

f 49, 261 



)■ 4,665,034 



1.5,301,720 



44, 439 
28, 378 



> 2,253,111 



93,037 Ij 

1,418,312 \] 

33, 471 j I 

12, 881, 4f50 I 

17li, 034 MO, 518, 851 

4, 179, 818 I 



10,642 

4 7,340 

200 

4, 590 

312,743 



J 



502, 141 



2. 937. 050 

13, 817 
2, 570, 812 
3, !FG 
83,472,499 , 108,705,502 



3.\ 811 

l.J, 817 

2,] 97, -114 

321,750 

42, .5(11 

3, hsO 



56 



WOOL AND MANUI^aCTURES OF WOOL 



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rS o x — I- 00 X »f 71 ji- — m CO •* — o o CO C5 U5 m 1-0 00 o co ^ o oi m ot — o — oj 

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WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



37 



a5\j,_i_M<r;.^t~C2^>— i00770n70t-tOCO<rstOLl7lC'li1CQ77X'— L. t^co^ 
©J&t-XCMtOOrr«OXTrOXTr-*tO'*CM-tOL-X — UIXCICJC. -^^o _ ci^ro^ 

OJ CO Ift 00 C~" C-l" C-' -m' D-' X' CS d" X" Li X' to" Li" -rf O — to' t£ X" to" CO £0 _■" r-f liO » p '* O 

MTtO-^CMcotoox — Lioxo;c:i — . tocoxLicoxXr^MXc~or-^7o 

O^X.-OOXCM^CM'-COlCCOXOtOCOOr-CMXC-JLlO — OCOCI-'XOOO 

Hi '<f -t" Ci r-' C i" to Li — rf — " X' to' — Li to' to* Li C-f X' iC -* to* to* LO" - ■" CI* X* Li* o" Li* — ' Tt," 
C<>CODOCMCO->3'COr-IC4COCMe3'3-COCOCO.««"l^L.lTj"Tj,COCMCMCMCO;OCO-q-TrCOTTj« 

■ 


2, 714, 680 

1,4:!8, 8S9 
48;!, 629 
22.5. 838 
268. 301 
309, :{47 
192, .561 
2;{7, 51 1 
237. 183 
230, 886 
.570, 083 
219,662 
114, 118 
593,941 
479,442 
387.367 
398, 29". 
467, 589 
741,;{97 
595, 1 1 9 
461,777 
601,656 
373, 753 
419,044 
34;i, 206 
343, 767 
648, 371 
345, 545 
28.', 192 
318, 5:!0 
706, 484 
407, 089 
274, 435 


27, 7.54, 372 
3.5, 582, 712 
3.5, 289, 345 
29,534,655 
37, 295, 594 
43,141,988 
;!0,430, 140 
15,6;{9, 913 
2 1, .524, 802 

33, 349, 702 
21,929,48'^ 
58, 7 h), 754 
46, 502, 952 
32, 489, 342 

36, 077, 875 

37, 064, 001 
46,71:5,767 
.55, 561, 850 
53,510.560 
48,826.816 
46, 348, 545 

34, 8.59, 50^ 
26,911,873 
26, 505, 573 
25, .527, 117 
35,356,992 
32, 970, 307 

38, 726, 925 
45,4.47,307 
41, 1.57, .583 

35, 776, 559 
41,421,319 
44,901,816 


t~ O -* -^ r: O Cl -r*- 11 CO 77 X 7 1 O C: t~ ■- 71 := X • • • CO Li CO CO CO . — 1 to 

CI 70 t- c; c; X X CI X Li u; r^ . o to x -* cs rn th -co • . . cm cm co re to . co o 

TJ.©77XLlCiCiC50 C0C5' tOCaC-— H • ii« OCOCMiO 

CM"o"cM*?Q"SM"co"SM"cr Co'-T • CO . • • . r-T t 
,-( rl ,— 1 1 • . 1 , 1 i-H • 
xco • .... 


tO-Hr-l ilrtOOCJ • ■.— OlO-rH .tO-^ . — CO .CO^UI .CJCO— '— icocox.^ 
tOClO 'CMCI— 1 • •,— (r-( 1—1 -coo 'I^CO itOO^ •,— IClinOClCITCl 
OCCOr-1. ,-4 t.,-1 fC< -HiT-HCOi CMCO" T^TO^tOClOO 

! : : 1 ; '. : in'ro* o'cf 


462,015 

354, 259 

154, 640 

99, 447 

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6 516 

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94,-191 

128, 260 

92, 060 

105,413 

95, 505 

7i), 567 

146, 253 

166,707 

95, 395 

106,964 

130,012 

149,062 

2.57, 752 

37;j, 258 

213, '21 

16.3,247 

150, 305 

226,011 


^sO'iXLicoLH^ro— 'cr-tor^xx-fro-ts-'-cic^^ioi-r-oiotox-ft^ 
.»+" r^ re -► 1^ — w 11 X r- 1 - -* c; ift r^ 1 - X 70 .1 7; >o 77 .- o O Li Li o .-7 CO Cl '• 1 C5 

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to C; r^ 71 77 CO 70 to CO O to 77 c c: t- X CO 3 i-- CO Li — ,-1 C: O t~ C-, Li lO O CO ic to 
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to'cfcrTr-T cm" li — "oTx"-!?. cTcj to — —i to r-T r-T 

fOC^i-iC~>0— I'.^.rHCOUlTH 


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cf CO r-T d"T-r rji" f—'cfrHCf i1*Ul"co" 

^ 1—1 1—1 


C5 O C- Li X 77 ri C^ 77 L- CI -J- Li to O CO C1 X ~ X -71 Li 70 CI Li to ^ C; C: CO to d rH 

r-xr-C4 70^-^co-!0-'-;cox-(;r;r--XLi — or-oi — t-co.-ox — 77-fLi 
c; to X o c: L^ ~. CO ^ CO L^ i^ o CO Tf en 77 70 r- c: 70 cj CO C5 o o CM S5 L~ CM in o S5 

n" CO* sT '** X* x" o* CI* Li" sT ~* x" —* co" cT r> r-* 1 1" irT x" ci* to* tp* t** — *■** .-T t)<* cm* — " cT cf co" 

fflr-l COCOCM»Ht-,IMrj<COtOLl.<rX-<T-^COCli.lLlIMr-<,-(r-lr-lT-t,— IrlCOr-ICCCO 


l-tOr-CO — tOtOCSOXCO — C::X7171-!'-*-*.^-^00Ll70-xtOXtOmCJ — c:70 
CO to X X CO r~ to —1 11 X 1- = X X . ;o o> r- 1- — c: l^ Ol n to 71 l1 li X -1 C5 -* to 

Ci C) 71 O— X.^^ClXt^OOOO:-— 'O— (77 CLlC0 74 0;^t~T<0 — ^IMtOXirSCM 

to*i^"c5"x*co*o>"-*"n"-i'' — "'"- "vT^ ii".i*t~-*-f*7o"co"r-*.^~— .' x*-?-*t--"--r— "co"x' ifd'ofco" 

to X O = 71 L3 CI X 7 1 1- O Li CM 0^ C; 77 -* ^ 7 1 -.O CT. I- 71 ~ O — O 77 O O CO -^ 70 

r-IO=3COOtOOTfTj.L--X — "TCOXCOCOCl-HLI — Ti-i,, 77Tt"0]X-.a-00;LlC3tO 

t--" 1 1" Li* CI* t^" 11* O* Li" — Cl" cT X* co" - r Li" to' co" " 1 to' X" to" to to* to* LI* 1 -* 7 r T* 1 1 C; 1 1* -1* Tj"" 

CJ CO CC CM 70 ■* TO — CI so CI irS T}. 70 CO 7 i ..J- ul Li rj, .^ 70 C4 C4 74 CO CO CO .^ 'T- CO -* -^ 


_Clr~ — TC^X — OlCOXOl-Or- — O-XXtOTOtOXLIXHTOCntO-ll 

O t- to O Ci '1 X O 11 Li 70 O X — -^ r- CT. to r- Tf< .O -f X ( ^ J^ .1 => X X -1 o to 

r- 1.1 Li _ '-^ CO X ^ O 7 1 O CO ^ OJ CJ Li 77 — 51 t~ t^ 70 X lO O t- CM — CM -., X — CO 

m" co"r>"cxrui*co*r-("-^"to~i>r lo— *x"r-f -J— ' ci — *t-^cM"Tf-rr-rui*to"to"-o"-r-7*o"o' 

eo r-(^CX->S"rH ,-r-<70=:C;X7I 

<^J'- -M — Tf-ocoto 


o o =5 t~ — 1 1- ,^ CO CO — 1 cs CO o -gi CO — . 11 to 70 t~- C5 to CI CI X o r: to -* 11 .1 to — . 
11 X X TO >*■ en CI CO TO r^ :o -:> -r c^ Li X o^ o o> 77 7 1 — -# CO X 1^ (^ -^ 1 1 02 to to X 
C50-V0— iCM — C;ClX0 7:.-rJ< t- TT m rf 77 O CI 00 X X LI ^ O -r O LI C5 -^ c; to 

Hr»*"cj"-^Li x"— "to"— *— CI r^ CO CM L-5 CI r-^-"" cfcTo Tofr-^ 70* CO*— "x"-^* TO* -j^d* CI* ci" 

t~ O C 1 Li CO. M CI ■«• X — — CI O — X 1.1 X t~ CI TJ, X CI C 4 70 rf O r-^ to r^ O CO CM 

t^SOO'^'^COCO'-lCgCO'-HMCMO ,-{ •«J<-*.^MffC|CMrJ.XtOXTjiCOrj<lO 


30, 717 
10,011 
36, 912 

47. 201 
23, 837 

6, 128 
12, 105 
14, 6!)6 
ll,60i 

712 

5, 822 
8,441 
6,198 
1,848 
4, 375 

13 

33,271 

41 

7, 362 
3,781 

14, 962 
76, 471 
165, 897 
179, 209 
247, 393 
492,461 
593,061 
464,219 
366, 567 
7, 732 

6, 835 
14, 388 

7,724 


tOOXCM — CI -TTO. -. -r—. i1r)'>.OX 11— 70-JC5r^ CO CI -^ 10 Li OCO-^OOCO^ 

CI CI — r-i f.- -„: r-i .1 CI o 'o -f ri- .o a — TO to r- C3 TO c: to o o: — TO CI 1^ CI CO -»< in 

OC5-HC4tOLOl^t~Lll~CMC;C2XTOCVC^CMCOXXt^'-»XC4CO-^rJ>rr-*CM;0-i 

cT co" Li to irf CO* r~-* -** to* r -* rj-" li* co" of r-" rr~ cf x" to x" to* cf t^ t--^ -+" -* cf od Ci r** — " cf to 
-Ht^TOTOi-r — T a -r-. ~(-toC5 'TOO; co"i — t~xc;t^ococi.oi~iiC5CMC3 

irtOLlOCMXt--X-*Ot~i*-IMiOCJ-^.<titO— IC»^X — rrC-XlOC5XtOWt-C1 
CO TjT •<*<* •** O" O" ■^* cm" CO* ■** cf X* l> -T* •<*•* Li* rr* X* O* C-T to" r-." t*" rji* CO* '** Ul" Li to" cf X* X* cf 


O !>• CI X X X to f- 1- CO r- 7 1 CO 0~. CO 74 -* r. 70 li to CO O Li to CO O 11 CO 11 o .»r o 
«~,-lC5C3r^COM-#— 'X050l--77-lciStOTOOXl1COr-ir7r-c:OC:-fTO-a,0 ■ 

CS-VUItOTOCM — Ot-.-rtOU1CO-'rOC4C4n,X70T}-C5i.<OOXt-i35 — .-O-^'S'X 

o CO cf o* TO* i-T cc* CO* to TO* — " --' x" r-T -*' 1 -r t-^ rf — — * CO* 1,1 cf to" o* to" t-T ctT cf rt" .7* fj- -J- 
CO »H 1.1 TO d to "^ X -?■ X X X -.o il s; 1- r~ to CO 11 CO C5 1 TO r~ r^ i^ i~ X 
CO C5 1^ t:~ L~ CM to to r-i Ul t- -^ CO X Li -# — LI X t> X CM t- CO t> 05 CT. -* c; CJ 

io"t>'c~"««"o"to*co" T-T cM"rjH*CM"co'io'co"oTj<*cr,— "oo"t-"i>x"cfx*o*Li"— Tcfo*'-*" 


t^ to X 'J- — .* CI CT. tC, CI -1 71 rr iro rr 05 to -}1 -r C-. '1 .— r- — to 11 X — 1 to — CI 

to (- CI r^ to — ul ul CO CI -r 1I Li 10 c 1 77 -r CO .— c; — d -,- to TO lO — C5 •« 

U1CMtO>tXCMOCOL~t^,-ICIO— 'tOCOO'-CjLl — 0; tOt-XS^dCOCMCOOO-'*' 

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C50OC0 — -rOfClt^H — rj<tOi1tOrOUld-rt.COXd.>oO.^-1-ClCOU1dddX 
Ift t^ to t~ in CM CJ X ul X CI CO -3> CO d ul -^J, CJ X CO to -^ — CO rr t~ i-H 70 X CI ul OS 


h^— — t- 'irci — — CO r-'l> t^ M,"ri> r-'ul X X — l^"o -** .^" ,jq ^f h- d d d to rH-n 
rHeMCMr-ICMClCMr-ir-iCM'-Tj<COCMClC4C;-<j-C0COCMCM,-l,-lrt-H,--,-l,.^-^^7JCl 










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C5t-C>Oe»3r-~ajOCOO tDT»'l>-Tj.i00JO0Cl--3rH 
r-C'KMCOCOOt-O coco— 'C^li-((Mt~rrCO.-H 
lrtl-ICOC5Ttlt3,-HM rflOCOrHC^r-iOOCOOCO 

rH cTc-r^f •rf o-cj'irf" '-^.-ro"eo''o c-Tco irrocro" 

r-( IOG0IMO500 ■^t^CICl'^inOSCOO'H 
.-iCMf-' tH (N(MC^L--CO^C50t> 




Camlets 
of goat's 
hair, &c. 


03 
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oCoCJio-^oco-rcMcrj ect^cocicooi-i-+oo 
t^ooTjir-cicoc^jiOi-i T*<inooot-t~ooiocg 


waste, or Hhoddy. 


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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



49 



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lO lo m lO CO o to o ee CD S 
ocooaooocooooooooooooo 



5402 WOOL- 



50 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



o 



t> 



»oinoioot>c<j-*"i-i(Mr-<oou^coeotoooiftooTjiC<i oi 

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(M00«t^C500t--OCCrJ<(M 

en t^ CO CM O CO 00 iC 1-1 I.-.- CO 
CS4r-(rJ(Oi3-i-i'^r-lOCC5C3) 



Trjioocam'^ocnoo— locococooincii— iLOO 

■^OC^OCa-* — -^OOlOOuOi— IC^T-i(M!M05C0 
i-l O 00 00 CO OO CO CD ^ CO CM ■<* t~ CO lO CM CO CO 



i-OCDcocoir:or-<-<#t^T>--'i< 

t» C5 lO oc -r cr> in 1— CO o CI 

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l^ t~ >,J( t-- cr. lO crs ^J- i-O CO GO O O C^l O m 00 C5 CX3 
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CMi— l-^O-sfi— 1-^1— I00OC5 



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•^ O C3 C5 t~ 1(0 lO~lO r- i-< O lO »-< O i-H OI 'CM C5 CO 
r-(OOOODCOirSCOC5COlOCM'^C~ 



CO IC C^J CO CO 



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c5 in t^ 00 c- 00 C3 c^j m 1-1 



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eoc>inoot-c-t^oi>o 

ooco'McrscMi— luocnojTfTfi 
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o CO CO 1— 1 1~ CO CO c:; m iH 

r-(iHCMCMi-lr-lCOi-iTHCM 



i-ioinocot~coococ50 

CO C^l 1^ CO CO O CD CO t^ lO CJ 

c:5oc2cocc-<3'^cococioo 
o" ciT t--^ co" oo" co" co" o" cd" o" cT 

CO in oo CD CI Tf 1— I t» i-( CM CO 
^^.-^<^^r-^.HI-llHC<lCMCM 



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; <^j ^f^ w\,' 1^,^ >^^ >.*-' 'j^.' vd-./ *^— — — — — 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF Y/OOL. 



51 



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52 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



w o 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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^ H 00 C3 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



65 



(M -^ t^ 
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66 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



57 



CC OC 1— I M-T 



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58 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WQOL AND MANUFACTURES OP WOOL. 



59 



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60 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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ot exceed 
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fe rt O (S 


exceeding 

pound 

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alued at ab 
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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



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04 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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64 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OP AVOOL. 



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c? 


H P 




« p 

CO 

05 


03 

c3 


M 

H 
< 




tS O P c3 3 
MO O 

n:i 4* ft'C ft 

i^ ^T- rt fl ftl3 ft 


O 

O 
H 


r^ 

m 
■*■' 


• rH 

rP 

03 

1— 1 
C3 

O 


If 

p * 

111 
o 


p 

'^ c 

03 C 


P 

- .."c 

03 C 
c3 

rd 


1 

o 

-tH 


^ : 

<D 
•d . 

HH 

o . 

-t-5 • 
O • 


HH 

o 
H 










ot> k t> P> 
Ml 




03 

o 


^ 


1 


is si 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



6.5 



OS- 


ir^ 00 lO 


CO 


I-l 


CO m in m lo 


CO 


-* 


es 


05 CO CO 




» 


CO OS in t- in 


T— 1 


CO 


■^ 


CM O O 


CJ 





in fo r— to 


i.n 


C-0 


Qa 


CQ C5 C3 





CS 


i-i •<* ^j< in 1 


CO 


cs 


t-i 


rH O 


c; 


L- 


CO CM t>- CO 


t^ 


00 


- II - - 










- 


C-l II CM -^ 


r- 


^ 


CO CM CS I'O '^ 


•* 


^ 


T-l 


1 C^l 


-<*< 







^ i 




Cl 


1 CI 


rH tH CS 


c-l 



co" 

CO 


o 


r o o o 








t- 


CO 


00 


L- 


o o o 


^ 


■^ 


t~ 00 





CM 


C3 


in CO F-i 


h- 





CO m >n m 


CM 


t^ 


»o 


CM CO in 


CO 


Cv 


CO c-l CM rH Cl 


C 1 


Ci 




-rji o 


CO 


CO 


00 CO 





.-( 


•* 1 (m" lO" 


-^ 


^ 


c-l" cm" cs" cm" co" 


co" 


in 


o 




t- 


00 


CM CM C3 


CO 


1 CO 


CO 

■ 




CM 


CM 


CM t-l CO 


CO 


CM 

o~ 
m 


n 


o in o 




^o~ 


1^ 


CM 




CM 


O CI t- 







00 I- us 


^-t 




C! 


.-i d <r5 


CO 


t-^ 


-^ CO IP 06 


>* 






t- l^ o 


I. -5 





'^ 




T-( 


TT T-H 


CO 


in 


CM CO in 


rH 




• . 1 










o 


TJi t> 


CO 


in" 


t» t^ CM 


b- 




CJ 




■* 


1 m 


eo th in C5 







tH 




CM 


CM 


tH r-l cs 


CO 
r-T 




n 


00 t^ --I 


a 


in 


ci in 


CO 


1 r-1 


O 


i-l 05 00 


in 





rj< in in t^ 


d 


rH 


i^ 


03 CM C^l 


00 


CO 


•<* cfl> cT cs CO 


00 


t- 


■^ 


i-l 1— 1 -^ 


£ 


t-- 


00 t^ r-l •>* 


CO 


in 


lA 


t- C5 




00 ! in 00 rH CM 


c~ 


rH 


oc'i 


r-T cm" 


t-^ 


^ 


CO m CO — 


od" 


os" 


(M 




CM 


CO 


OS 1-1 00 -"ifl 


•^ 


-^ 


(M 




CM 


CM 


CM 


d" 




SS" 
CM 


iO, 


o o <= 
o 'it c5 








CO 0000 


eo 


CS 


t~ 


■^ 





CO 


CO 


•^ 


1— 1 


O CM 00 


,— 1 


C-l 


-J CO TX in 


CO 


-^+l 


■^ 


CM CI o 


11 


1 


th CO in c3 


in 





o 


OO CM 





L~ 


t> 00 L- CM T-l 


CO 


CO 














w 


r-l CO 


a 


♦^» 


CS ca c» r^ 


CO 


•^^ 


00 




r^ 


00 


00 r-t cs 




1 cs 


CM 




CM 


CM 


CM C-l m 
cm" 


co" 


00 

cm" 














1 -* 


■S) 


1 o in in 


C5 


C5 


in .n 






in 


1 «j t> I- 


tH 





CM t- 






CO 


CO o 


rJ 


in 


r-5 CO CO in eo 


Tft 




o 


CO c^ 


■^ 


m 


rH CM CO CS 


c-l 




TH 


in ■># 





t- 


CM OS 00 Tf •^ 


OS 
















■* 


CO ■<* 


00' 


co 


1 T}< r» OS »-H in 

00 tH CO t- 00 
i-l CM CJ 


00 




t~ 




in 


■0 


cs 




r-{ 




CM 


CM 


t- 












cm" 


cm" 




CO 


CO lO o 


CI 


l-O 


10 T-l 





1—1 


fO 


1-1 00 in 


00 


CO 


00 C<l CO CM CO 


CO 


t- 


t~- 


in th lO 


,—1 


-* 


OS 1* 00 in OS 


CO 





co 


O CO 00 


CO 


1 "*l 


in CO CO -"ji 








l^ 


CO r-l lO 




CM 


OS OS 00 00 e» 


(g, 


C<1 
















Ift 


r-l 





00 


in r-l c-l 


c-l 


CO 


00 




a> 


as 


OS CM rH 


CO 


OS 


i-H 




tH 


1—1 


CM CO 


cm" 


CO 

co" 

CM 


<3> 


1 CM O O 


^ 





00 m 


CO 


1^. 


rH 


O O O 








CO CO 


t~ 





CO 


CO 00 o 


00 


t~- 


-tH CO ■>* t^ -"Jt 


in 


"* 


CO 


C3 CO CI 


CO 


C2 


rH 00 CO 


00 


t— 


CO 


CO CM o 
r-T 


CM 


^ 


■>* CM 00 es -"^i 


00 




h-" 





c-r 


cs" CM --T r-T co" 


r-T 


co" 


C^l 




■<* 


-^ 


CM CM tH 


CO 


1 OS 


CM 




C-l 


CM 


Tf CO 

d" 


CO 

cm" 



in" 

CO 


iCl 


CO O 




CO 


10 






ca 


o o 




r-l 


m in 






tH 


C.1 OO c- 


f- 


in 


CO CO 00 CM CO 


CO 




■* 


OO CI — . 


Ci 


c-l 


eo c» 00 OS t^ 


00 




1-1 


CM CO O 


«=> 


w 


CO C- 1-4 Cfi CO 


CO 




» 






1 








-* 


iH c-l 




00 


,-1 in -* CO C5 


t-- 




■<li 




01 


CM 


^ ^ -- S 







fi 




CM 


CI 


eo 












T-T 


CM* 




6 ii 6 6 


d 




00^0 






Pi Pi Pi Pi p 


* ', 


Pi Pi Pi p^ Pi 






O in irt 'T 


m 




)n 10 m ,« «o 






in CO CO CO 


CO 




«^ eo CO o5 00 






<si ^ '^ '^ 


=y 




=a •« <^ ca <^ 






j2 j2 ;2 ;£ 


r£ 




r^ ^ ^ ^ ,6 












»— 1 r-l 1— ( ,-_, f— 1 






Pi Pi Pi Pi 




Pi ' Pi P Pi Pi 






(S 6 d o 


y 




ci d d ci cj 






o o c> o 
in CM CO ><r 







cs Q 

in CM CO •* 






in 








05'*H'tj<*-i_-tj+=in ou5+^tjTO+=tjo: 


tj tn 




l,t'0 ooi^oJJL fcno:i7:i«cori-. '• rf) ai 


".^ ' 




aOCSoC^oflrS ■^riOor^OO'T; 


® r3 




^ S t. o'So-i c8"g 0^5 « c Prs a Pes Pi 

g-^°jr-|ai|g|^ t> ^ ^ 

Cr-0^3 ^ 
;=2 to cs P 


3 . 




■^ o ^^ rt £ ?« 2 S^ a o-^ - o'^ . c 


Pa 
^5 




to • 






-t o ; a , a 





4 ; 




gs, head-nets, 
1 buttons, or b 
rms for tassels 
-wrought by '. 
by machinery, 
of which wool, 
of the alpaca, 
uiraals is a co 
[ 


o,-j oj^a S'S'^ si 



00 



cS 
■4-3 

=*- 

'5 = 


a: 

a 

03 
(0 

"0 


B-^i : 
a ® 

iS 
oa 
H 


"0 
a 

a 
u 








^ 








>i 






<j 







Pi 



5402 WOOL- 



66 



WOOL AxNJJ xMAiSUFACTUKE;S oF WOOL. 













>0 O 00 t> 


o 


oo 

CO C5 


CI 00 

m in 


in CO 

CO CO 


§ 






00 






CO t~~ Tt< ■M I 

O O rlCO 

r-i i-l CO • 


CO 

oc 

1 


lO r^ 

IC ■M 

—1 1— 


O CO 
1 CM L- 


a;o « 
CO -r ca 




c 


'o 






W I 


Ci 


co"o" 











Cl 










1-1 o 


1 
1 














O O CR CO 
O O ^ t- 


(N 


o o 

oo 


oo 
in o 


O CO 
O OS 






IS 






CO O OOCl ! 
CO i-H (M -^ 1 


O 


o -t- 
O CO 


'— CO 
CMOS 


1— 1 ?H o 

in o li 

r-i CO 


CC 






















C3 


o 
C5 






C<1 1—1 • 


•* 


1 C-1 o 

1 1— i 

1 
1 














o 


o 


O O II o 






03 

'■3 








i;: 


lO 


to i.O lO 












in Tli O r^ I 
'tl CO •— I t^ 1 
CJ t- CO 1 


d 

CO 
CO 


cJ d in d 

C: -^ CO Ttl 

cot- 1 w 


ceo « 

00 CD o 












CO ', 


-*' 


ccrf 1 
















w o 1 






C2 


















C? 


















& 












_ 












•^ o 


■ O CO 


C-1 


■ CC II .CO 


in in 












lO 00 


• irj o 


o 




1— ( 


CO 


m rH 1 




OS 


1! 

rS 






C^l CO 

O Tfi 
L~ t-f 






1 


m 

in 

^^ 1 


I— 1 


c^ o 1 

CO I 




"5 


'o 






co" 




t-' 


1 


in 








Q 


c; 












1 


o 1 














o o 
o o 




"ST 
o 




O 1 

o 


~Tn~ 
cs 


o o 

oo 


CO 


03 


g 
^ 






00 rr 


00 lO 


o 
c:i 
CO 




CO 
CO 
00 


o 

1-1 


CO ■-( « 

00 j 

C-3 • 


T-i 




'o 






t> 




os" 




-*" 

CO 






















«n 1 


o 






oa 
















C4 




in 






-rH 








05 r- 

lO lO 


o o 

-^ (M 
00 


CO 

o 




CD 
CM 




i-H 

un 


>n-<i' 'I 

O 1 




H 








T-T d 




co" 




C> 










a 








rH 




r—t 




a 










2 
















r-l 










G? 






























O l- 


(M 
CO 


in in 
CO a 


m t- 

o o 


in CM in 
CO o in 




03 

'+3 


e IM- CO lO lO 


lO 05 

CJ CO 
(^4 1-1 


O 


cot- 
OS CO 
O .-1 


CO 


OS in CD 
1-1 i-n CM 

CO 




S 


~ T-^■ ^'" 


CO 


o" 


1* CO 








P 


q 




I— 1 


CO 










o o o o o 


s ^ 


o 


O o 


o o 


o o 






o o o o o 


o o 


o 


OO 


oin 


o o o 




03 


o^fMg OW M 


CO 00 


CO 


CJ o 


CO -H 


T— * cs OS 




a 


r* r^ C0 1—* -^ 
g (M coos t~ 


CO CO 
-^ CM 


00 


CO C^l 

coos 


t- 


CM CO Oi 




-i 


S i-T iS 


lO 


co" 


t-'oT 








t^ 








CO 






^ 






"' ^i 


o 


>n 






ro 








in 


c- 






4) 


kftO coco CO I 


55 ^ 


o 


c4^ 


o d 


OCO rH 




'■§ 


CO T— t CO 00 1 


CO lo 


t^ 


CO 00 


rH CO 


•^ ^ -^ 






CO t- l-'j T^l 


CO CNa 


o 


o o 


CM 


00 




P 


CO t-^ '. 


CO 


co" 


cf co" 








C3 






tH 


CO 








S 








rH 








C 


















c5 o 6 o 6 d 


d 6 




o 6 6 6 


d d cj 


t 


*5 


Q^{i^ PhP< ^ sip, p. 




li^lii Piid, 


P.P< Ph 


-*- 




in tn lo lo lo in i-ft m 




m in m ^n 


in in in 


^ 


COcOy COCO^ CO Q COCOij^ COq 




CO CO y CO CO i;. 


coco o CO 


^ 




^=^p, ^^p, <^p, <a^^ «yp; 




«y»<J p, '^^"^ fi c^^ ^ c^ 




;=rOO :^;^"o ;PS :25S ^S 




rOrOO ;=^^ 


,o.ao ^ 







^p,'^ p,(i« p,« (ip,^ p,w 




P.P,5 P,P,5 


f^P-g ft 


(1 




c5c5^ c3c5.2 6^ cJdi! ci^ 




6 6^ 6 6^ 


dd^ d 

O CD c^ 






oo oo o oo o 




o o o o 






(MW coco rji loirj iri 




(>i CM C^J CM 


COCO -^ 


(< 






o • > ,•, _^'- ■ • li _- • F-c • i ;_i • 

TJlOJi Ki'wtC. r^n3o3 OOOi CiT3 




p ; ; o • • 

O 03 • TT 03 W 


►< tS 03 eo k) 'S 








Pu-C! ■ 'O'^ 


<U pra-uJ "i- Hrd 










Pi K . PCS 


-»j S p p +i Ji p 
o o p p o o != 
P PiO o P P»o 






^P. : 


wpnO PPiO co: ^o 


00 


. o :2 o o 






p(B,' c«-'. «•' "; 
■^p^' «P<- o:: ojl 


"rt 


S^ : ^*=-^ 


rS fH P-P* rp fc, P, 


r/ 




"J I I 


o 








p '^ 

a ft 






jrals : 

alued at not ex 

cents per pound 

Do 


alued at above 40 
ceeding 60 cents 

' 'doV. V.'.'.V." V 

alued at above 60 
ceeding 80 cents 

alued at above 8 

pound 

Do 

''eipiliing 4 ounee 
per square yard. 


S 


or felts, endless 
tinting machines 
t 

ets : 

cents per pound 
Dn 




O 03 ' 


O 03 
CO "^ 




1- 
C 
1- 
b 

< 


i 


'cS 
o 
H 




o a ' 

rPO • 

cico : 

"S W) • 

^ a : 


<E P 
S O 

o " 

rPO 

c«co 








e\> > f> t> ^ 




03 P-Q -Sb* 
_j- (-'^ pt^ 


^ t> 






's 










pq 












tt 


« 















WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



67 



50(M 
CO O 
t- CO 



coca 



00 t^ o 

O •* 1-H 



t1< IC CO 
t^ CJ CO 

tHOO « 



•"rf <D »-( 
in rH t~ 
t- Tjl <M 



O 1^ 
C5 t- 

COr-l 



CO 00 
O (TJ 

CO o 



coo 



ooo 

i-iO 



CO lO lO 
to !M m 
O CO t> 



«0(N t>, 
O t-i t- 

00 oo 



■<*iCO 



C5 O 



eorj* 

t~ (M 

00 <M 



Pi (i^PH Pi 

CO Q CO CO o CO Q 



P-P.S P-S 

do® c^ 
o o o 



CO 


CO 


=y 


<y p< 


d 


dS 


'r^ 


r^Oi 


6' 


C71 j^ 


CO 


M^ 


ft 


0" PhO 


d 


P,d P< 






PiP-ft 

00 
in o 



o . 



cy Pi <^ 



^35 
C7' 4) 



' . CO (Ci— I 

;^Pi«Pio 

-'-'o p,y Pi 



CO ,j 
-^ Pi 

o Pid 
(id Pi 



o 

Pi 
o 

iH 

G en 
O <D 
«■— I 

tJ d 
O . 
P-Ph 
in 10 



Pi Pi 
o o 



a 

o 
Pi 






*-' -; • 

OJ CO 33 
p^-r rs 

9 « 
w ?j a 
-goo 

gP-Pi 



o 

>■ 

o 

ca 



c3 

« Pi 



O CO 



o !-^ 



fcX)5 
fcti 



(^ o 



Ti 2 P.'n 

3 t< C3 ^ o 



H 



<u 



o 



bO 

.9 
top 
9 3 



r^ 



bSc^ 



Orr^ O 

i-< p a 
,2 « ft 

"mot 

C3 W f— 4 

03 S ^ 



< 



i^ 



< 



?■ o O 00 

.2 CC=H 

§«^ 

0;=! g 

s <» t> 

^■=i 2 



'^s '^ 



ft 



O cj 

OS 

■ 



o 
ft 



+? o'tJ 

ftp r' 

-5r! -^ 

.9© 

o ° 
,a _ 

3 S 

S^ 
-*^ o 

to" 



9 fcjo 



'«^- 



° - 0,0 



53 



cr 



o 
P 



2- 2 n 
o C p 

rt r =* 



4- J pr:3 

P C rt o 

k:5 ft 

tM o o 

_- o fl 



03 



O^ a!r^ 

^ rt 
tt^ ft 

o 



• o 



03 



n 



I 



68 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



'f^ 




w 




b- 




)^i 




t-t 




^ 




o 




M 




H 




Ph 




M 




rq 




;::> 




cfl 




►^ 




i,.' 


'-i 


(.^ 


a 




a 


O 


"S 


hH 


o 




D 


P 




PJ 


1 


Ci 


W 


w 


> 


H 


M 
Li 


W 


h:; 


^3 

O 




o 




^ 






:i) 


l-^ 


T— 1 


o 






O 


(B 


H 


w 




fj 


J- 


H 


CO 


U 




«; 


^ 


;=< 


n 


Ui 


c^ 


;< 


i^ 


< 




1^ 


o 



H 




o 


^ 


p^ 


e 




— ( 


o 




J-D 








^-1 

< 


;^ 


K 


1^ 


f 




Q 


w 


< 





H ft 

M 

o g 



H 



00 









o 

CO 


CO ^H 

o <a 


rH 


CO 

r-( 






CM 


rH 

e>5 


§ 


s 


! 






05 


Jo-* 


>H O 


•>* 


to 


CO 




ei 


rH 


rH 


OS 








Q> 


J«cc 


CO OJ 


CD 


C5 


CO 




CO 


■«* 


t^ 


CO 










eo 


«D CO 


00 


o 


o 








CO 


CO 


. 






1^ 


co~ r^ 


oo" 


o 


vn 








T-T 


CO 








P 


r-t 


t- 


lo 


CM 










in 

CO 








o 


O O 


o 


o 


ca 




-* 


o 


y-~i 


~o6 










o 


O O 


o 


'l* 


L- 




t- 


O 


CO 


in 








03 


50 tt 


CO <M 


CI 


t- 


lO 




1^ 




•^< 


CI 








Q^ 


s-cc 


CO a 


■^ 


o 


CO 




CO 


a 


CM 


o 






d 


^l> 


CO «o 


o 


T-H 


O 




rH 




o 


in 




00 




1— ( 


•5 CO 


c^" o" 


o" 


CO" 


(S 








CO 


CO 


^ 1 


iH 




CM tH 


CO 


t- 


o 










c- 








CO 


r-i 




CM 










C5 


















r-T 










CM 








c 


^^ 


o 




"~o~ 








o 










o5 




to 


lO 




l--i 








»o 










.2 


c-. 


rA CI 


o 


^ 


CO 




in 


CO 


CO 












-rf 


O ri 


o 


CJ 


00 




o 


cr 


o 










+j 


C- 


Tt- (M 


rH 


o 


I- 




rH 




o 




1 
































P 


(M 


O lO 


CD 


o 


00 








rj< 










CC 


(M 


o 


<o 


CO 


o 


















S 




■M 






CO 


















a 










rn" 






















CI 


CO 




r-1 




m 




m 


15 


II 
II 










T-H • 


t- 




o 




m 




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74 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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1 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



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o-^^^ 


oil: 


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H* ^ "^ -'-' . '^ -" ■ „ 




1 C/^i 


^ 










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a 










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p §° "" : 


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^ 


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ed at 
ts per 
ed at a 
ding C 


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teg 

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rt^ 3;::; o . 




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76 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



H 



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IJ 


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p^ 


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OH, 


CW 




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lO 




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Co CO 


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co" . 




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CM 








: ^ 

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fefl 




pfl p=2'^ -:+^^ ^ 




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I ° 
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d" 00 






•3 ^g^'^ 


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TO 


> 

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ax, or cotton 
either, or o 
not specially - 
or provided 

sq.ya 

d 


a! '2 C^ 


-^ S C3 

; o f^ 


nfl 


a; 

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M 




«M <" 5 ?! ® 

o fl <^^ ; 

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p. ca -f^ ' ■ 


a) 

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ci 
c;) 
CO 

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tc 

03 

fl 


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o 
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to 

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of 

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: P ; 

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ft 

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fl 

u 


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l§=fl : : 
^flo^ : 


o 

o 
o 


o 

p 


o 
o 

03 

w 


russ, not 

table mat 

Do 


f wool, fl 
parts of 
material ; 
meratod 

"Do'.V.V 


a tent vel' 
velvet cai 
"warp, oro 


P §1 


o 

p 


03 
43 © 

p-^a 

ej-i-' 








p.^ M 


p 


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a 































WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



77 



.-I !>• 



25 If 



t^ rH I 00 

CO (M — 



C5 30 

n 00 





(M 
C4 


(O 




Ol » 


CO 


C~ C^ 


lO 


O5 00 


M 


-^-f^ 





OS ^ 
rH O 

'i" CO 



lO r-l 



O rH 

t-^co" 
o t^ 

CO 1-1 



00 •"*! 
-* 05 

IH CO 



^ 



I £3 



CD t^ 

CO O 



i-H O 



in Tj< 

CO TP 

oo"r>r 

CO o 

U5 r-( 



'^. 



CO C3 



CJ O* 






c5 ft cJ ftci ft 



O CJ 

ftft 
o o c3 
■^ ■<* . 

• . CO 

ft ft t> 



ftft 
O O tJ 



ftft® 

c5 c5 
o o 



ftft 

in m <i 
coco . 

. . o 

■— "^ 03 

ftftS 

o o 
m in 



o 



kT ® C3 

-a .9 

cs 



ft ^ 
A =3 



.S ft 
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a w 
> (-1 

q bO 



, ■"• A *-• o t-i i 



cir- 



a-z <B b- -^ 



•4-3 ^ 

o - 



^ zi ri *-' "o! '^ § 0^ 



ftt:; 
a " 



c* o'"' j; tJ fj o • 



a ot: 



3 □ r< o sn ' 



Ai-a. 



c? 3 ft 3 50 _ -'^ 



rt •r "" prT rt 



H 



S " ;; fto 
^^ 1^ r^ a <= 

ci ^-:— ! CJ 
g tw .2 - c> 

c,; ft «il ^ 4^ 

•t-> a O .r-i a 



d" c? 



3 ft 
ft 



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ci a 



a. 



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2 (-C ct 

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f/j ^- ^ - 

a tx^ o i 

Q « 03 

5.;; fl p n 
a (o 9i tso 



'§ = " 
i^rt a 

^^ « c 
tc,a .n- 



CO O 
3 ft 



.— ; 03t,_i OJ 

2:3 -Sp 
ft"§° 

f^r-^ tea 

- ® a "t^ CO 
5 a rt-S"? 



25 

5 



- c ft 
tcS ^ 
a S =3 
s ® ft. 



to 

.9 
3 



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H 



a aji- 5::^" 



4 O r—^ 



00 

a ® 

o 

ft 



a 

O 05 O 

o 



o 
H 



76 



WOOL AaL> MziiMJi^AClUKES OF WOOL. 



w 




Hx 




H 




;^. 




t-i 




^ 




o 




1-1 




H 




P^ 




S 




P 




C/J 




^ 


^ ; 


O 


Q.) 


« 


fl 


{-) 


+-I 


f=* 


Pi 

o 


PO 


w 


1 




1 




M 


w 


P 


hJ 


CI 


o 


>^ 






^ 


:.o 


(=* 


ou 


o 


1—1 


Uj 


n 


[^ 


H 


K 




P 
H 
O 


1— I 


<; 




1^ 


s 


P 


o 


;^ 


M 


<; 


rH 






r=i) 


^ 




O 


ft 


c; 


H 


S 


« 


;^ 


O 


p 


(H^-5 






»=5 

Hi 







k"-. 


O 






'A 


CO 


M 


w 




p 


CO 


t-^ 


W 


-J^ 


<1 


t> 






P3 


CO 
M 


1^5 


H 




H 


p 


'A 


fi 


< 




P 


r 


rv 


o 




^ 


w 




w 


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H 


w 




H 


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S^ 


H 


M 


C/J 


o 

W 

OS 


H 




^ 


H 


^ 


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InH 




rt 




W 




H 




^ 








H 




o-j 





GO 



00 

r- 

00 

I—I 


P 
Pi 


Dollars. 
2, 638, 813 06 


P ' CO 

■^ . 00 
CO • 00 

"^ . oo" 

:* ' °> 

t> I O 

in" ; rH 




in 

!>■ 
iH 
O 

(>i" 

CO 

Ci 


CO 
00 


03 

O 

a 

'rt 


Dollars. 
3, 745, 160 09 


8, 728, 460 77 
1, 090, 509 00 




o 

00 

<r> 

CM 

^" 

o 

r-H 

1+" 
.— 1 


O 

o 

i.n 

1-1 


03 


o 

(M 

in 

o 

rfi 
co" 

CO 
Cl" 


28, 162, 128. 67 
1, 014, 341. 34 








00 

1-1 


CO 

r-l 


P 


Dollars. 
2, 314, 920 47 


G, 311, 506 49 
1,311 68 

799, 379 83 
185 85 


CI 

CO 

1* 

o 

CO 
Ci 


CO 

o 




Dollars. 
3, 307, 147 91 


. 9, 588, 504 40 
2, 424 00 

1, 213, 447 00 
320 00 


CO 
CO 
CO 

iH 

l-H 

l-H 


o 

00 


03 

'-3 
P 

Oi 

H 


00 

in 
o 

CO 

cT 

(M 

cT 
.-1 


30,951,308.30 
6,098 

749, 346. 73 
189 






o 

1 


CO 
C^ 

00 

1—1 


03 

<U 

• rH 
P 


Dollars. 

2, 526, 455 28 
85, 245 2G 

6, 749, 258 51 
389, 984 51 

1, 146. 222 13 
23, 883 08 


OO 

o 

- 1 

CI 

o 
o" 

I-H, 




03 

s 


Dollars. 

3, 655, 851 37 
138, 277 00 

10, 364, 939 19 
658, 371 00 

1, 698, 486 00 
39, 175 00 


o 
in 

o 

in" 
in 
in 

CO 
i-H 




03 

.2 
^-^ 

p 

CS 

p 


20, 781, 790. 58 
771, 999 

32, 541, 035. 74 
2, 124, 596 

1, 103, 504 
25, 651 




i 


: 


"3 

C+H 

o 

Q 


Gc. p. sq. yd. & 35 

p.c. 
6c. p. sq. yd. & 35 

p. c. loss 10 p. 0. 

8c. p. sq. yd. & 40 

p.c. 
8c. p. sq. yd. & 40 

p. c. less 10 p. c. 

50c. p. lb. & 35 p.c. 
50c. p. lb. & 35 p.c. 
less 10 p. c. 


d 

ft 
>o 

CO 

ft 

a 
o 

CM 




^ 
H 


Dress goods, -women's and chil- 
dren's, coat linings, Italian 
cloths, and goods of like de- 
scription : 
Composed in part of wool, 
worsted, the hair of tho al- 
paca, goat, orother animals- 
Valued at not exceeding 
20 cents per square yard, 
sq.yards.. 

Do : do.^ . 


Valued at above 20 cents 
per s q. yxl sq. yards . . 

Do: do-... 

Composed wholly of wool, 
worsted, the hair of tho al- 
paca, goat, or other animals,- 
or of a mixture of them, and 
all such goods of like de- 
scription, with selvedges, 
made wholly or in part of 
other materials, or with 
threads of other materials 
introduced for tho purpose'* 
of changing tho classifica- 
tion — 
All weighing over 4 oz. 

per sq. yd pounds. . 

Do do.... 




0- 

o 
o 
fc 

fr 
03 

O 

u 

'V 
I—I 
c 

o 
H 


D 


Flannels : 

Valued at not exceeding 40 
cents per pound... pounds.. 



WOOL AiN'D MANUFACTURED OF WOOL. 



79 



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I o' 



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C^J i-l 



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i-i •>* 



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r- CO 



M 00 



^ 



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o o 



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p< 



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p- 



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ft 



ii 



p— ',-( 03 

d d o 



p< 


p. 


ft 


ft ^ ; 


CO 


ro 


CO 


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<^ 


^ 


•y 


^^ft : 


r^l 


,0 


^ 


^ -^ ^ I 


d 


d 


d 


C.p. 

10. p 

less 

p.c 



ft ftft 



■^'^ft 



>-* '-''—'CO 

d d d^ 
o o o 



H-TS CO t-1 
O C^ =^ 

2 ■= =! 2 

a fto P 

CO 1-1 

rt ft 






'^ o; o o: ' 

fto q o 
f, ft O ft 



^ a 






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c a 

05 .' 

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tf. P 

♦i-t o 



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fto H fto a : 



r- P CrS 
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p: <y 
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WOOL AKD MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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82 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OP WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



83 



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84 



WOOL AND MANUFACTIjKES OF WOOL. 



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73 




and carpeti: 
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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



85 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF \VOC)L. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



87 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



89 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



91 





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oo 


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o 




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o 


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r-t > 


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474 


lO 

o 




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lO 




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LO 




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LO 




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lO ■ 


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1 


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00 




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id 




o 




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o 




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lO 




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o 


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LO 




t~ 






CI 


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o 




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T-1 • 


-* 


1 


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o 


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00 




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lO 


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l~ 


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d 




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ci 


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00 


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o 




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CO ; 


CO 




-* • 

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Ci 

o 

r-i 




id 






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o 

rH 




eo' 

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6 6 




lO 


i '~^- 


■o 


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o 






LO 


o 


lO 


o 


lO 






CO 




CO 


CO 


CO 


CO 






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CO 


CO 


CO 


CO 
































IrtO 




«3 


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^ 


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CO-* 




r:i 


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r6 


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r:3 


d 


ni 


r^ 


rj 


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kj 


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t^ 


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ks 






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kj 


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k. 


to 


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cri 


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to 


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m 


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tc 


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w 


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f^ c5 (i, -J P. 6 ii 
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LO Tjl -^ CO 



c5 Ph-J ft 



ftp. 



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P.O ft« 

d Pid P< 



d P( 



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Pi's • 
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H 



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to 

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a a 
a 

3 



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ri^ .bo 

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C o: a p 

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o 






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w 


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o 


o 


^ 




r^ 


-3 


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aj 


rt 


O 








O 


a; 


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tc 




tf 


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tj t-i J, . - > k. d vr • 

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O -^.-3 k, C-^ t- kj 



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o 0.23 9''*^'n'3 



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1)2 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



H 

M 

y. 

o 

>-( 
H 
Cl, 

P 

;< 
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o g 

O o 

wo 
w I 

y* > 

'^ So 






fe 




Ooo 




1—1 


CO 


O 

H 


r) 


f^ 


o 


CO 
00 
I— t 


< 




^ 


^ 


'yJ 


o 


^ 


« 


< 


!=( 


k-H 




<i 


O 


Q 


7-5 


W 


W 


H 


K 


M t3 


OH-5 


Pm 


O 


1— ( 


1— 1 


O 


p 
y 


m 


w 


'^ 


« 


h- 


-*i 


t-l 


H 


> 


>^ 




;^ 





jm 


t^ 


H 


^ 


e? 


03 


k; 


w 


« 


H 


D 


H 


P 


^ 


'^ 


< 


O 


t) 


=fi 


G^ 






C/J 


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W 


W 


H 


H 


<J 




M 


o^ 


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q 


N- 


ij 


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u, 


o 


M 


t-l . 


»^ 


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H 




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^ 




kH 








w 




H 




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H 




w 





00 

si 



a 



a 
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P. 






!/3 

O 

M 

H 



as «S 



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13 






CO OQ 



t-5 



00 






an 



P<o p<o 
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.a is 



g CO o 

O '- "-I 

I ^ 

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a « » 






1— I to 



a *^ 



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00 

3 






w •— " •- O »^ W r-( 



"^ o;:: rt-in m^ 



S 



rS-S ® « P bZ)© o ® 

^xagortSoS afeaSSo 



rU^ tl C4 O g -- 

_- o 



S'o 



m O 






Q 



« ^,o^5.S pot. 









- O <D fJ 
^ H OQ 03 tdO O 



a"© 

c8 



bo 



>j>5cr 


0) 


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4) 


o 


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2^3 


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> 
o 


OP 


o 


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rt 


a 


P 


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o 


P< 

(3 


a 


r3 








a 


p< 




S 




a 


o 


a; 





p- 


-O 


<u 



WOOL AND MAHUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



93 



d d 

rl CO 



P4P4 
O lA 
rf CO 

p4(i 



P4 

<o 



«a «a «y <«J 






t3 
to 



f^ 









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p-^ 



t; .;- ^- • ■ 
a p-®^ : 
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m o O ' 

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<=> 5 P.S 

art .tro 
„ .i. p^ 

^ a ? 3 

f '^ o 

r:h . ®Q 
Sj2 ^-^ 



• tt_r • <" • 

rs.S ar3 Pra 

:: *> P S " C 
o ® O Co => 



H ^ 






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■ p 




P. 




n 


K 


a 


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■U CO 

c-p 


P ^ 






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rt 
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4* ro : 




. 

^ • 

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S.5 5 




rt cj . . 

P, J 




t- • 

p ® • 




> u 

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1 


5g : 




P 


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c "^ 


a 


tr I-" 


a 


rtc^j . 




rt Pi 


, . 


c 







t> 




k 


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c 


a 












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a-i<3 ^ 5 

|;:1p 



rP ": O A 

.t: rt o u 



I ■*-• - 

O (U jl 

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P 111 CI 

g^ p, 



pg-^i: 

^'' 1 

a u c f 
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rt 'S '^ .9 



a : 



ttl-. 

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94 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



w 












tH 




'A 




i-( 




''A 




O 




M 




H 




Ph 








rn 




y 




t» 


, 


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O 


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o 


ps 






p^- 


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o 


P 


1=1 


o 


Q 


1 


w 


1 


PS 


w 


fcl 


!> 


H 


M 




U2 

3 


f-5 
o 


u 


o 




t> 


•o 


r- 


Tl 




/.) 


fe 


tH 


c 


O 


r/) 


H 




t^ 


P 


on 


Ht-I 


D 




<1 


f< 


'm 


O 


P 


p:; 


!< 


(^ 


<J 




^ 


o 

CO 




P 


o 


'-i 


Ph 





r-. 


•^ 


M 


M 




ft 


te 


l?i 


o 


s 


t» 


rr 


H 


p; 


U^ 


<r*, 


^ 
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W 
H 




H 


« 


hH 


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H 


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O 


r/) 


?^ 


W 


M 


M 


til 


H 


D 


H 


ft 


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• 


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U 


0'=<J 


w 


CO 




W 


H 


H 

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r-i 


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M 


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00 

d 



CO 

CO 
r-l 


1 

i 

!=! 


65 . 


'=5 

.-H 
-* 



CO 

[I- 

c~ 

o~ 

t-H 


411 15 

1, m 20 










CO 
CI 

■* 
0" 

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10 




00 
r-i 


•"31 
(M 

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CO 

l« 

CO" 



CM 


© 

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a: 


1 


rH 

a 
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c4" 


10 

CO 

r- 

os 

:• 

■«ti 


C> C> ! CD . 

• • 

I CI. CO 1 lA . 

• 00 t- • CO . 
. ITS CO -OS • 

• of i-*" '• 

• • i-( > 




M ■ 

r^ ■' 

irt • 

rH • 


10 
CD 

CO 

CI 



CM 

in 

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10" 


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■ 

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I J06 

1 in CO 1 t^ 
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10 
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d 

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t-t 


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10 . CI, 
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CO I 00 I 

10 • rH , 
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ccT I co" ! 

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1^ 

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CO 

cm" 

CO 


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03 


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05 
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t- ' ■* . 

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10 • C3 • 

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CM 

00 


4 • 




03 


<M • 

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00 > 
1 

• 


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CO • 
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CI ' 1.0 '• 
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co • • 

ess" ' <m" I 

CO i 
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I CO 

r 

1 Ttl 
I ^ 

in 

1 ^ 
1 


; 




00 
CO 
I— 1 


o5 

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P 


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10 

C3 
t~ 

CO 
0" 
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c-f 

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00 

0" 



<35" 
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CO 

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en 
t-t 

rH : 



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1 

i ^ 


-* 

r-t 


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CO 






00 


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1 - ' 
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CO 


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• ■ 10 • 
C^ • CO • 

(Tf 1 cT • 


r-t 

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rH 





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10 
CO 





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o 
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t- < 

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; 


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CO ; 



10 

■ CO 
rH 


. lO . 

in • L^ ■ 
crj I cri I 

rH • • 
CO • rH • 


in 
co 

CO 
CO 

CO 

T-H 




1 CD 

[1 «» 

! 



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T-H 


o 
tn 

0) 


6 

P. p. 
no 

CO-* 

^^ 

ftp. 

c5 6 
in 

10 CO 


• 


06 c 
P Pt f 

10 >0 If 
CO CO 

'H '^ •< 

P Ph f 

do t 
00 c 

Cl rH r- 


J C 
i^ PC 

3 CO cr 

i ■ ^^ 
3 d c 

H CO r- 


3 ci ci d ci 

i. pp, pp 

3 10 li-3 10 

3 CO CO CO ■* 

i pp pp 

3 c3 d d <D 
3 -H 10 

H -"S" (M in CO 


H • 


d c 
P f 

CO c 

p p 

d c 

c 

CM ■- 


d 

H P4 
CO 

!< P 

d 


CO 


k 


:/5 

•H 

H 
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1 s^ 

2 ^ 
go k 

PI >^_: u 
0-2'^ fcD 

Co 2 =, 
2 


2 ' 

2 ■ 

cr ■ 
cc 

Pi 


T. 



tn 
C 

r3 


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'0 • ,^ _- 
rt< m: CO 03 ^ '^ ' 

fct pi fcf. C +e 3 f 
n 3 ;< 2 - 
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S 't'o Tli ^ "" 
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q p a P-^o Q 

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a 

rri o:r^ xri-~ 

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:3 '-I 

3 

^^ 
j:^ 

4-- fcC 

_:; 
c: 


c 
c 


1 a, p - 

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J C ' 
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1 a 3 
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:§^ 

■ <B a 

; ^ 
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. ««■ 

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n 

~ C 

5 

; C 

in 


u 

03 

P- 
03 ' 

d 


OS 



a 
-u 
c; 

U ; 
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t: 

q 


03 

a 
a 

cS 

ci 

H 


^ P^ i. P 

53 ■ a S 

: « p 

c a a 
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►^ PO 

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CS p, . 

TO ; 

op ! 

> . 
• 

rOo ; 

cico , 

"S tn ; 

r-.S ■ 

I'i ; 

^ 0) . 

C3 CJ . 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



95 



.-H (M 



y~i C-i 



CM r-l 



r-l CO 



!M r-l 



coco 



p. p. 

CC -Ti 



PIP4 P<PI 

c5 d do 
o "* o in 






ft ft 



^ ars ■ c-s • 

-^ n 2 ■^ :3 o 

2 5 B-r^ 2^ 
"ij ft o ; s o ■ 
^ ^. Ph .oft 



S2 

o 9 
c w 

« CO 

+; to 

— 9 



oi 



'^ 5 s H 



SP 



oi ft 



n !« :i -^ wi S 

o a <^ o - •■ 

o r: _, ^ ? ^ 

■T g ^ -> g ^ 

o ^ p '-^ '^ o 

^ >■-£ . > 

2 a ' c 

^ a -ti o p ij 

-<-> r- '-' — '- _ 

c: S " M ^ ■' 

7! p.'r '-J p.- 

J^ C- - ftT, a fti; 

O CO 

■a 



— t: 4- -/J 



fcC . t- 

9 ; S 

IJ ri '* 



^ fc 



m ■ r3 IT/ 

P^ 9 R- 
c a o 

^^ ft o 

a c -tJ fl> 
. 4J a cs '-* 

«" rt c K 



_ a <^ a a 

" -, o s =^ a - 



a o 

CO 

ft. 



o o o_2 
p.'-'-' ft"^ 



« o 
S^ ft 






ij t-i 



?^ a+- p =<^ 

^ r-* -^ r^ C 



;> 



o 

H 



g^rtc^Ko_jr'c^c«, 

tX "^ '^' ^ ^ -^ "" — --■ ■ ''^ ^ 






;> 



i; i> o 
ftc; ft 

'3 



1^ 

a.~ o ^ 
rt o a 

it « rt a 

p«.- ,^ 

•^ c - --' 



r^ P 

fto 
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o 



OJ (C o 

ft-:3 « 
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C S rt 



O 



fO 



-= 


to '-^ 




p : rt 






rt 


'a^ rt 









gsl 


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X c^ 


n 


<ii ftcj 


!> 


^ 



o (c o 
ft— P 

p 2 « 



9 i! 

151 

o ft s 



ft-3 

P *=> 
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fcC 



M o 
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\)6 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



CO 

00 

1-1 


00 

•S 

P 


Dollars. 
1, 160, 188 51 


T-l 
O 

o 

(M 


1 


in 1 

50 

in 
'm" 




2, 430 70 
436, 250 12 




00 

00 

o 
ou 

00* 
CO 




•S| 

CO 

00 1 

o 

00 

(M 




03 

O 


00 

^ 'JO 


CO 

t- 

co 
t- 

I— 1 

- 

IO 

o 
o 




O 

o 

C5 
CO 

CO 

CO 
in 




O 1. J • 
<M CO I 

• in o 1 

CO (M 

■ cT in 1 


m 

00 

in 

00 

- 




o 
o 

. 1 

a 

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03 

a 
a 

a 


CI 

o 
o 

§ 


o 
o 

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o 


1 


o 
o 

o 

CO 

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C-) 

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1 


o 

I CO -"T ' 

• O CO • 

■ o • 

■ CO I 


o 

CO 

in 
o 

cT 

05 




in 

ai 

s 

00 




1883. 


05 

.2 
+-> 


09 ■ 
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c^ : 


O 
iH 

Ttl 
CO 

in 

cT 

o 

r-l 

O 
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CO 

<o 


00 

'^^ 

o 

tH 

T-l 

o 
o 

o 

rH 

CO- 
(M 


i- 


i 

s 

c 
If 

o 
c 
If 

1 


r 


• ■ t> 

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• • ^-i 

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1 1 Tji 


CO 
rH 

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co" 


o 

CO 

O 
CO 








g : 

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1 

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r 

5 


o 

• • o 

• 1 t- 

■ • CO 

• • (N 

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• 1 00 

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O 
00 

oo 

cc 

in 

OJ 
rH 


o 

o 

CO 
in 

CO 
CO 






03 

o 

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c3 






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in 
o 

r-T 

05 




1 <M 

00 

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00 

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■ . ,— 1 

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• • 00 
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o 
in 

t> 

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in 


in 

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o 

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m 

00 
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1882. 


03 
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'r-t 


^ i 

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o 

o 

O 

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1-1 


00 

in 

rH 

O 
rH 

r-t 




in 

in 

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o 
in 

00 


o 

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: § 

« in 


CO 

a 

CO 

CO 


o 

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03 


; 

?! : 

f§ ; 
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: 


o 
to 

CJ 

tH 


O 
O 

rH 

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cf 

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CO 




in 

CO 
CO 


C5 

o 

I <M 

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• CO 

• CO 

I ^ 


-* 

CO 

CO 
CO 
CO 

o 

rH 

r-i 
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c:5 
in 


o 

o 

T-H 
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CO 






05 

O 

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• 


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o 

in 

1 c^ 

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1 


in 

in 

00 
t-h" 


CO 
I CO 

• t- 

■ L~. 

• -^ 

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I- 

00 
00 

CO 

cT 
o 

1-1 






c«-i 
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to 

CP 


6 

ift • 

CO • 

^ : 

^ : £ 

d 1 c 

O • CJ 

CO • T^ 


o 

f— 


p4 p< p, p, ; p^q 

in m o o • o c 
CO CO Tfi -^ t io in 

^ ^ ^ ^ \ «a^ 

rH rH r-c ._( , .^ r- 
^ p. P< P4 P4 ! PiP 

d d d d I d c 

o in in o • o o 
in CO CO in • in cc 


k 




t- 
C 

< 


1 


Knit goods — Continued. 

KuJt goods, and all goodsniade 
ou knitting-frames — Cont'd. 
Valued at ab®ve 80 cents 
per pound pounds . 


0) . 
of ' 

'^ : 

o 
o ' 

t-l 

-^.2 
Bo 

-t-3 

o « 
H 


o ^ 
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® o 

OJ '^ 

C5 

^ ; 

PI • 

p : 
ap 


o 

H 

o 

Q 




P 

o 

p 

t 
c« 


P p'5 

-bs Oi 

o • 

t% ': 

n '-' I 

= o ■ 

-^00 : 


Pp o? 

"1 - = 
■1=) Ph (» P 

00 • (X 

|1 i 

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> f:^ 

o 


J 


03 

rP 
CO 

o 

H 


Webbings, gorings, suspenders, 
braces, boltings, bindings, 
braid?, galloons, fringes, gimps, 
cords, cords and tassels, dress 
trimmings, head nets, buttons 
or barrel buttons, or buttons of 
other forms for tassels or orna- 
ments -svrought by hand or 
braided by machinery, made of 
■wool, or oi" which ■wool, worsted, 
the hair of the alpaca, goat, or 
other animals is a component 
material nounda 


o 
o 







V/OOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



97 



T-l O 



S I 



.-I in 



y-( (M 



IfS •-< 



'a 



o 

in in 

CO <?: 

-a -^ 



^=;i 

^"-2 



'^'^ 



p^:i, p,Ph p,p< 



O CO O -i( O lO 

CO i-( TT M »r5 CO 



CO CO Tft 



°8 "<J '^ 



in in mm 

CO CO CO CO 



P-P. ^A 

60 6 6 

o 00 o -* 

CO r-, TJ. IM 



■<j<rcj ccr3 o 
rr-a P<^ P<3 



r- o 



p.0 a 



p<a _• a p.a 



;: o 



X 



- CO 



G f, < 



aa p.' 



?.^ 



P-- ft^s 

CS w^ osts 

P- s a rt a rj 
f^^ c^ «^ 

.,- C3 « C3 O C3 



a 



to 



5'^ 



o a ^ 

O P-cS 



a 



tc 



tJ 00 • 

2 o • 
fl p- 



C4 — 
© P< eS O Ph 



P a 
^ a 



o « 



09 

a 
u 

03 



o 

H 



p 3 t: c ~ 



K p. 



,0 p,.;5 3 05 

U 33 > 5 *> 

-M -r t- _, s 
rz a '^■'^ u 
a S s- c-:^ 



'a'^-Si 

■^ a -^ 

I 00 

S P,«3 

® a > 

^ a o 

o 0,0 

P-ci, 



03 Jj 

a 
3 o 

o J 

P,*- a p 



rt o 

a w 



yd 
o I 



4- o ^ 

rt CC 03 



-s^ 



a 
P-iJ 



;-.a 

o o 

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- 0;' 



5402 WOOL- 



^ 



, o 



gC 0] t^ 






p'5 P'^ a- 
^ a •:- a rt 

I 03 O JJ CO 

-3 o 't^o r: 

tp. o a<^ a > 
^4J 3^ 3 2 
=" o <= o o — 
° a Php P<" 

u *^ o -^ o "ti 

n n p^« p<- 

ri x rS o; r^ 

P o -g o -^ o 

^r^ O,^ O^ 

5 rt ■* rt C.3 rt 

p. 



a cs 

3 

00 



S 2.g : X a 



© a 



(^ 



} 05 03 ! 

! p a J 

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CO • 

3 

■ to 

" a 



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« p,-:3 © ^o'^ 



P<rt 



Pi "^ 



n ; 
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M o • 
"i* P-« 

o s-"^ 
P P< 



98 



WOOL AND MAKUli^ACTUEES OF WOOU 



o 

H 
Ah 

Ui 

c ^ 
o ^ 

O +J 

[I, a 
o 

i.!. 



o 

o 


j:j 


k- 


^ 


P^ ! 


jO 


,, 


1) 


'lil ' 


») 


O' 


■H 


rn 


o 


'A 


H 


g 




HTTJ 


O 


r-l 


< 




^ 


p^ 


P 


o 


'^- 


M 


<! 


^4 


Ir— < 




*^ 


o 


Q 


rj 


2 


K 
P 


j^ 


rt 


M 


;^< 




1— 1 


fe Pi 


O 


y* 


m 


w 


W 


ro 


P 


Pi 


hI 


< 


<< 


'A 


> 


>^ 




1 


<! 


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m 


Ci3 


W 


1^ 


1— 1 




H 


« 




p 


y^ 


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^ 


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ci 


Cv^ 


a 




w 


Cfi 


H 


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b 


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t/J 


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T»< 




V-i 


f-3 • . 1 








^1 


i-o , lo 


o 


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O , CO 


CO 


l^ 




fi 


c; :=l 


CO 


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C-4 


00 




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00 


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,_4* 


rjT 




o . o 


•o 


aj 




t> 


q :.o 


lO 


-* 






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CO 


-4" 










rft 




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CO . 1 






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VD 






03 










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ii 


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'■S 










c 


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3 


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00 


in 




03 


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CS 










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o ■ 


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• 


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t- IQ 




3 


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o ^ 


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tH 


03 


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> 


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CO ITS 










1 tH 




t> . 


M 


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05 


t- I 


c? 






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t- 1 


rj> 








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f3 


csf I 


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3 


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I— 1 ■ 


00 


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Gft 


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n 


■M 




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CJ 




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3 


"S 00* • 


t- 


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CO 


CO 

CI 




o ■ 


1 r- 1 00 1 






o . 


cs 


00 




m 

3 


fitO I 


•^ 


co~ 




kl- . 


t»l 


CI 


00 


et~ ; 


CO 


00 


00 


"rt 


'S<35' • 


«o 


■^ 


I-l 


<?«•' ' 


o 


00 




t> 


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C5 

t4 


CI 

CO 




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» 


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cri 






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o 








tH I 


i- 
















PI 


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3 


rJH . 


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c 




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; 






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P. P. 


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o 

03 


lOO 


1 






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J 






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; 






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o 










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1 






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: 








hri^-i 5oi : 


S'3 : 

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rn 


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P " i- a O 


Total 
note 
lied. 

Grand 












11 ma 
tion 
or p 
or ii 
W 








1 < 




i 



11 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



119 




rt 



<<j <^ 



lO mo 

CO CO Tt< 






i<j <<j cy ^ ^ 



C^ T-H 



ci do 

00 -^ lO 
1-1 (M CO 



CD 



ft 
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r-lrg 



r3 
1^ 






ft 






C O 

in ift 



.9 5 

o o 
rt ft 

a 

to 



s -^ ^ 



o _ 



rt C o ^ 



93 <u tn o 

n ft-^ ft' 

r- CO S t^ 



I «-' 



cc o CO • 

■z; ft-3 ■ 

o ;: o ; 

fto ft I 



I o 


V • 


' o 


o • 


• o 




' to 


fcC I 


■ a. 


a • 






' r^ 


'Ti ' 


1 "B 


CJ ' 


. <w 


o ; 


, o 


■y 


. '/^ 


t^ . 


• o 


o . 


• +3 


-t^ 1 


• o 


o . 


1 3 


!=> : 


. ,_^ 








. a 


3 . 


• c3 


C3 • 


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O • 


1 "* 


-o 


• o 


O ' 


I > 


u • 


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o 


•% 




■ -t^ 


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a 


ci 









ft u 
a; M 
-go 

o o 
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c-i ^_ 

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Is 
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■g-2 



r^'^ K'a 5'^ £'^ 

-t-i— O— O— ^r^ 

grt rt ft^ ftc: fts 



c3 : ; O 



s::^ 



5o 

ci ,-t« • t( 
ii o ■ a 



•■-re 

t Pi 
ft<1 



J3 -^^ 



p x 



_ 03 

C I. rr. *-> 



S'rt'rt 



ft'H ftl. ^- - 



•-5 g.<1 



« « 



ft n t-i 



riil 






• 2 ® 



:;;:j -« ip r- -J . -r- ^^ 
Or:? 3 <u t-i o o c3 

f-<r5 KMO 1^ . ^ . 

«2 o ft 
ft"^ 



-■p =="; 



53 

OS 

fta 

9 >^ 



rr; ci y O 






ft 

O 33 

o u k! 2 
5J o ci a 

P «^ ^^ 
S O 



o 



^2 

o 
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1' o 

i; • ^ f3 
+-' © ^ — ' 

£0 ro O t-< 

SrH ft 

"Op§ 

- o n 



c; 

,ti t- o ^ 

^ k ;^. t« ^ 
So" ft.2 

P^ CO 



O 



100 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



^: 



00 

6 









to ftC 

o in 




1 ^ 


^1 


^)i 


fO«> 
00 <Si 


S1f 








GO 


c« t-- 00 


rf< •>« M 


O) li 


O-H 


"* !• 


-m>. 






® 


5- cri oi 1 


1-- 1 r- r- 


s; II 


^ o 


51 11 


kM e- 






!S C2 C3 


CO 1 I-H O 


~v a 


m5>- 






-^ 


^ '^ 


ci" 1 o" c-T 1 


o { 


CO tH 


sl! 


«c» 






f§ 


q " 


lO 


c- (TO 


o 1 


-o r- 








<» 


lO C3 


05 

II 


CM CI 


in 


CO CO 














co" 


co~ 


ci"i-^" 




o o 


o 


C-3 (- 


o 1 


-^ O 


^^ 


Cj3 "M 






o o 


L- 


o oo 


00 


00 1- 


in 


O t- 






o5 oj lo -^ 


O 


00 o 


C5 


occo 


r- 


CO <Ji 






o 


KO OO 


^ 


C5 CO 


lO 


r- t~ 


m 1 


CO o 






e^ o 


fO 11 ■ CS o 


JO 


OCO 


CO 


f-IO) 


CO 




■^ 


■? cf cT 


cT 


CO CO 


im" 


CO o 


-* 


irTt-^ 




>•' 


og 


en CI 


.M 


—>in 


CD 


O CO 






re 


t~ to 


-* 


CO t-( 


■^ 


05C0 










r-^ 




'"'' 1 


o' 


cf 


co'cj" 






lO 




lO ir!) 


O 


O rH 


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oi 


CM 




C^ o 


CJ 


00 to 


CO 








o 


•tH (>i 




in ^ 


t-; 


r^ CO 


«0 


Or-I 








O -+I 




-*i -t 


CO 


r^ ■ ^ 




CD f-H 






vj 


coo 




"1 


'JO 


coco 


o 


■rr -* 






PI 


ciirT 




00 


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^ 


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c3 


o 




CD Ci 




t-l c^ 


00 1 


oo 






n 




1 


lO C-i 


CO 


lO -^ 


a> 


O 00 






O' 










t^ 


t-^ 


int>^ 














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co' 


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CM 








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00 00 








C5 -"S' 


05 


rS -«i4 


o 


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t-<M 






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ci c^i r^ 


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o 


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cs t~ 


CO 


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CO 


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P 


r^ 


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C5 00 


CM 


t-H C75 






lO 


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IM 


rlCO 


00 


CO o 














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o~ 


co" 


ci" 






o cs 


Ci 


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C-1 


1 lO -if 


CJ> 


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oo 


CO 


lO L- 


CM 


L-Oi 


CO 


coin 






CQ 


OS Ci £35 


T-l 


CO t^ 


t-t 


O C5 


o 


CO CO 


CO 




O 


!~ O C5 


UO 


o o 


O 1 


rf CO 


00 ' 


rH 00 







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Oi 


r-l lO 


t- 


00 •-i 


a> 


COCO 


CO 








C-: 


t-T C5 


CO 


CO i>r 


o" 


OOL-O 




t^ 


O CS 


o 


r-l CO 


CO 


y^ — < 






iH 


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00 


WOO 


o 


rhco 










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1 


y-^ 


Ci 


s 


Cfr-T 






la, 




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CO 


ca CO 






03 


c> 




CO »r> 


CO 


M< 


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ino 






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CI CO 




Cvj irf 


CO 


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in 


cico 






S 


O -Tl 




t- -H 


CO 


t~ CO 


o 


CX3 C-J 






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t-co 




(M t^ 


m 


CO 00 


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oc- 
















1 








fl 


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o 


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■* 


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1 




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O 




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CO 


CO 00 


t-H 


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3 




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o 


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ft fi 

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ftft 

1(0 o 




COrJl 


ca 






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CO -^ 






P^ 






<« «y 




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55 




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213 


H < 


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_0 t£ PhVJ S to 


11 


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U 






c:> 






o 






Q 





WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



101 



00 O I CO II 

00 ?^ I T-H il 

00 C5 i TM II 

^ o I -qi i ' 

■<*< O t~ 1 1 



CO •* 
CO t~ 

- _ I - II 



g II 



•* ■* 1 CO 

CO C3 I CO 
O 05 I O 



CI a 

O -;< 
o o 

CO o 



o o — ■ 



o o 



O CI 

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iO 



p- — 

lO o 

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o ro 

CJ -5TI 



o o 

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o r^ 

CO o 
oc t- 



■<* 00 



IM O) CO i-H 

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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



103 



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101 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 






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in 00 05 03 •* po r*( ■<* C5 oi -^ -* o m 

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B 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



105 



» tH M —< ■* 00 o> -+ o «o O « t^ —^ J~ 
rf cs .-: L~ i-t ao lO -H (M :£ 1-1 Ci C3 -"T o 



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P^ 



106 



WOOL ANU MANUrACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 10.— SUMMA.RY STATEMENT SHOWING THE TOTAL QUANTITIES AND VALUES OP 

Imported Wools and Manufactures op Wool entered for Consumption 
IN THE United States, including both Entries for Immediate Consumption 
AND Withdrawals from Warehouse for Consumption ; also showing the 
amounts of Duty collected during the Years ending June 30, from 1867 
to 1886, inclusive. 



Tear ending June 30- 



;S67 
1868 
18G9 
1870 
1871 
1872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1880 



Class No. 1.— Clothing wools. 



Quantity. 



Powids. 
1,270,356 

4, 681, 679 
2, 512, 201 
6, 530, 493 

5, 957, 461 
16, 871, 332 

6, 029, 488 
2, 398, 210 

13, 117, 679 

8, 643, 360 

9, 294, 029 
9,916,012 
5, 229, 987 

26, 785, 172 
20, 609, 707 
13, 483, 923 
•11, 540, 530 
21). 703, 843 
13.472,432 
23. 321, 758 



Value. 



Dollars. 

415, 609 

918, 588 

505, 715 

1, 249, 152 

1, 201, 201 

4, 183, 960 

1, 744, 200 
815, 307 

3, 602, 535 
2, 187, 713 

2, 202, 639 

2, 431, 043 
1,114,301 
0, 412, 273 

4, 751, 454 

3, 042, 407 
2, 567, 443 

4, 700, 005 
2, 994, 533 
4, 344, 189 



Amount of 

duty r e - 

ceived. 



Dollars. 
184,160 
575, 176 
308, 104 
801,834 
733, 275 

2, 200, 890 
771, 378 
319, 834 

1, 583, 119 
1, 080, 078 
1, 173, 362 

1, 273, 479 
647, 340 

3, 512, 890 

2, 599, 686 
1,693,078 
1,444,949 
2,111,279 

1, 357, 102 

2, 437, 049 



Class No. 2.— Combing wools. 



Quantity. 



Value. 



Pounds. 
150, 302 

1, 804, 272 
4,533,367 

2, 752, 568 
17, 665, 600 
41, 155, 460 
49, 540, 231 
27, 087, 438 

7, 769, 157 
3, 167, 307 

2, 509, 954 

3, 028, 869 
1, 709, 601 

13, 266, 856 
4,421,491 
2,^18,671 
1, 373, 114 

4, 474, 390 

3, 891, 914 

4, 872, 739 



Dollars. 

31, 827 

332, 315 

1, 092, 297 

765, 147 

3, 167, 835 

8, 952, 131 

12, 723, 501 

6, 193, 150 

2, 153, 261 

1, 153, 504 

830, 715 

969, 683 

413, 761 

3, 801, 730 

1,271,332 

048, 252 

343, 987 

1, 058, 758 

921, 252 

1, 106, 116 



Amount of 

duty r - 

ceived. 



Dollars. 

18, 213 

217, 079 

583, 044 

372, 152 

2, 118, 837 

5,183,183 

5,818,236 

3, 073, 744 

952, 019 

483, 536 

360, 191 

425, 220 

218,412 

1, 783, 362 

585, 500 

304, 133 

176, 181 

451, 521 

394, 90J 

490, 910 



Year ending Juno 30— 



1SG7. 
1868. 
1869. 
1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1870. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1880. 



Cla.-jS No. 3. — Carpet wools and 
other similar wools. 



Quantity. 



Pounds. 
36, 263, 017 
18, 096, 600 

27, 650, 371 

29, 351. 006 

26, 550, 995 
36. 281>. 141 

28, 642, 863 

27, 308. 090 

30, 7^9, 458 

28, 465, 005 
28,310,411 
26, 850, 280 
33, 103, 054 
59, 320, 412 
42, 385, 709 
47, 208, 175 
40,130,323 
02, 525, 692 
50, 782, 300 
79, 710, 052 



Value. 



Dollars. 
5, 332, 074 
2,704,768 
3, 653, 082 
3, 416, 024 

3, 335, 638 

6, 435, 463 
5, 998, 465 
4,603,410 

4, 472, 826 

4, 546, 398 
3, 979, 617 
3, 594, 640 
3, 988, 752 

7, 699, 063 
0, 038, 041 
0, 042, 099 

5, 580, 558 

7, 833, 930 
5, 558, 479 

8, 343, 908 



Amount of 
duty re- 
ceived. 



Dollars. 
1, 750, 174 
813, C73 
1, 088, 918 
1, 043, 981 
1, 003, 297 
1, 640, 760 
1, 256, 545 
1, 070, 904 
1, 090, 721 
1, 223, 594 
1, 124, 443 
1,015,697 
1,100,524 
2,077,959 
1, 675, 630 
1, 857, 442 
1,553,498 
1, 900, 025 
1, 412, 285 
2, 198, 149 



Total wools. 



Quantity. 



Pounds. 
37, 683, 675 
24, 582, 551 

34, 695, 939 

35, 634, 067 
50, 174, 050 
94, 315, 933 
84, 212, 582 
50, 793, 737 
51,686,294 
40, 275, 678 
40, 114, 394 
39, 801, 161 
40, 102, 042 
99, 372, 440 
07, 410, 967 
63, 016, 769 
53, 049, 967 
87, 703, 931 
08, 140, 052 

107, 910, 549 



Value. 



Dollars. 
5, 779. 510 
3, 955, 071 
5, 251, 094 
5, 430, 323 
7, 704, 074 
19, 571, 559 
20,466,100 

11, Oil, 807 
10, 228, 022 

7, 887, 615 

7, 012, 971 
0, 995, 366 
5, 510, 814 

17, 913, 666 

12, 060, 827 
10, 333, 358 

8, 491, 988 

13, 593, 299 
9, 474, 264 

13, 794, 213 



Amount of 

duty r - 

ceived. 



Dollars. 
1. 958, 547 
1, 605, 928 

1, 980, 066 

2, 217, 967 

3, 855, 409 
9, 024, 839 
7, 846, 158 
4,470,482 

3, 631, 859 
2, 787, 208 
2, 657, 996 

2, 714, 390 
1,966,270 
7, 374, 217 

4, 860, 816 

3, 854, 653 
3, 174, 628 

4, 522, 825 
3, 164, 296 
5, 126, 108 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



107 



No. 10.— Summary statement showing the Total Quantities and Values of 
iMroiriED Wools and Manueactures of Wool icnteked for Consumption 
IN the United States, including both Entries for Immediate Consumption 
and Withdrawals from Warehouse for Consumption; also showing the 
amounts of Duty collected during the Years ending June 30, from 1867 
to 1686, inclusive — Coutinued. 



Year endinir June CO — 



J8G7, 
18G8, 
18G9, 
1870, 
1871. 
1872, 
1873, 
1874, 
]875 
187G 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1.^80 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 



Manufactures of wooJ. 



Carpets 

and car- 

petins o f 

all kinds. 



Dollars. 

3, 743, 125 
3,51G,469 

4, GS5, 558 
4,129,207 
4, 932, 089 
5,514,279 
4, 918, 335 
3, S48, 17G 
2, 928, 503 
1,G89,910 
1,050,057 

654, 224 
595, 242 
1,313,352 
1, 400, 063 
1, 257, 234 
1,225,156 
1, 517, 081 
1,173,252 
1, 329, 341 



Clotlis. 



Dollars. 

10, 545, 096 
6, 883, 957 
6, 222, 924 
C, 412, 503 
9, 187, 3C5 

12, 887, 288 
16, G35, 679 
13, 598, 446 

11, 696, 091 
8, 904, 434 
5, 737, 571 
5, 657, 782 
5,623,807 
8.415,215 
9, 376, 038 

10, 487, 060 
10, 806, 324 
13, 216, 658 
10, 080, 981 
9, 464, 358 



Dre s s 
goods. 



Dollars. 

20, 356, 635 
16, 868, 362 
18, 280, 490 

18, 044, 982 

21, 651, 423 
24, 071, 832 
23,119,433 

22, 363, 759 
22, 330, 018 
16, 255, 100 

14, 111, 843 
14, 164, 130 
14, 305, 255 
16, 752, 068 

15, 961, 066 

19, 070, 817 
22, 619, 106 
15, 349, 097 
14, 197, 987 
14, 971, 278 



All other 
manufact- 
ures. 



Dollars. 
11, 101, 894 

5, 892, 329 

6, 223, 605 
0, 509, 782 
7,123,727 

7, 761, 798 
7, 716, 144 

7, 765, 224 

8, 673, 311 
7, 523, 282 
5, 552. 737 
5, 227, 257 

4, 452, 805 

5, 353, 912 

6, 366, 155 
6, 469, 713 

7, 901, 870 
11, 402, 036 
10, 724, 485 
14, 771, 532 



Total. 



Value. 



Dollars. 
45, 746, 750 
33,161,117 
34,812,577 
35, 096, 474 
42, 894, 604 
50, 235, 197 
52, 419, 591 
47, 675, 605 
45, 627, 923 
34, 372, 726 
26, 452, 208 
25, 703, 393 
25, 037, 109 
31, 834. 547 
33, 103, 322 
37, 284, 824 
42, 552, 456 
41, 484, 872 
36, 176, 705 
40, 536, 509 



Amount of 

duty r e - 

ceived. 



Dollars. 

24, 268, 531 

22, 032, 923 

23, 454, 900 

23, 393, 201 

29, 049, 1S7 
33, 004, 894 

30, 643, 774 
27, 886, 340 
27, 282, 178 
22, 519, 105 
17, 600, 041 
17, 176, 549 
16, 839, 064 

21, 864, 153 

22, 424, 809 

25, 398, 363 
29, 146, 265 
27, 478, 400 

24, 294, 939 
27, 278, 528 



Note.— For fuller details of the data contained in this table see tables N"os. 4 and 8. 



108 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



'To. IL— Statement showing the Quantity and Value of Domestic Wool 
Exported fkom the United States During each Year from 1846 to 18'67 ; 
the Value of Domestic Manufactures of Wool Exported from 1S64 to 
1887, AND the Number and Value of Domestic Sheep Exported from 1821 
to 1887, inclusive. 



Years ending — 



Unmamifactured wool. 



Manufact- 
ures of 
"wool. 



Sheep. 



September 30 — 

1821 

1822 

1823 

1824 

1825 

1826 

1827 

1828 

1829 

1830 , 

1831 

1832 

1833 

3834 

1S3.5 , 

1836 

1837 

1838 

1839 

1840 

1841 

1842 

June 30— 

1843 (9 months) . 

1844 



1845 

1846 

1847 

1848 

1849 

1850 

1851 . 

1852 

1853 

1854 

1855 

1850 

1857 

1858 

18,59 

1860 

1801 

1802 

1863 

1864 

1865. 

18G6 

18i57. 

1868 

1809 

1870 

1871. 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880. 

1881 

IH.^2 

1883 

1884 

188.-. 

1880 

1887 



Pounds. 



668, 386 
378, 440 
781, 102 
159, 925 
35, 898 



55, 550 
216,472 
114,208 

88, 886 
145,115 

50, 202 

884, 807 

1,706,536 

I, 055, 928 

847, 301 

1, 153, 388 

355, 722 

155, 482 

466, 182 

973, 075 

307, 418 

558, 435 

444, 387 

152, 892 

25, 195 
140, 515 

75, 129 
319,600 
178, 034 
104, 768 

79, 509 
317, 854 

00, 784 
191,551 

71,455 
116,179 

64, 474 

10, 393 

88, 006 
14(5, 423 
257. 040 



Dollars. 



Dollars. 



203, 990 
89, 460 
57, 497 
81, 015 
22, 778 



14, 308 

20, 507 

33, 895 

27, 802 

27,455 

19, 007 

211,861 

355, 563 

389, 512 

237, 840 

296, 225 

178,434 

66, 358 

254, 721 

264, 398 

130, 857 

191,119 

152, 443 

54, 928 

8, 762 

36, 434 
17, 024 
72, 169 
62, 754 
13,845 
26,446 
93, 358 
17, 644 
71, 987 
19,217 

37, 327 
22, 114 

3, 073 
16,739 
19, 625 
78, 002 



93, 454 
151, 7K9 
139,462 

94, 098 
206, 879 
IG.i, t]8 
124, ] 59 
2:{8, 405 
2)2,609 
200, 897 
124,099 
154,401 
336, 389 
291,837 
448, 984 
346,733 
216, 576 
.331,083 
408,104 
306, 214 
704,108 
775, 962 
053, 633 
539, S42 



Numher. 


11,117 


6,368 


6,880 


7,421 


9,681 


8,695 


8,745 


5,545 


6,846 


15, 460 


8,202 


12, 260 


11, Sl'^ 


10, 054 


19, 145 


6,342 


3,460 


6,098 


6,084 


14,558 


14, 639 


19, 557 


13, 609 


12, 980 


6,464 


9, 254 


10, 533 


6,231 


4,195 


3, 945 


4,357 


2,968 


3,669 


2, 642 


4,235 


3, 520 


4,373 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


(a) 


9, 301 


15,182 


12, 478 


7,882 


17. 902 


(a) 


39, 570 


45, 465 


35,218 


66,717 


124, 248 


124, 416 


110,312 


179, 017 


183, 995 


215,080 


209, 137 


179,919 


139,076 


337, 251 


273, 874 


234, 509 


177,f)94 


121, 701 



Dollars. 
22, 175 

12, 27g 
15,020 

14, 938 
20, 027 

17, 693 

13, 586 
7,499 

10, 644 
2z, 110 
14,499 
22, 385 
21,464 

29, 002 
36, 506 

18, 548 
16, 852 
20, 402 

15, 900 

30, 698 
35, 767 
38, 892 



29, 061 

27, 824 
23, 948 

30, 303 
29,100 
20, 823 
10, .305 

15, 753 
18,875 

16, 291 

17, 808 
15, 194 

18, 837 
18, 802 
22, 758 
49, 319 
41, 182 
33,613 

28, 417 
34. 600 
39, 504 
39,185 
74, 388 
87, 214 
69, 842 
S3, 936 

(a) 

95, 193 

86, 888 

79, 592 

107, 608 

159, 735 

183, 898 

171,101 

234, 480 

333, 499 

1, 082, 938 

892, 647 

762, 932 

603, 778 

1, 154, 856 

8.50, 140 

512, 568 

329, 844 

254, 725 



a Not stated. 
XOTE.— Prior to 1804 manufactures of wool were not stated separately, hut were included under 
tlio head of " woariuy apparel." 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUllES OF WOOL. 



109 



No 12.— Prices of wool in the Markets of New York (1824-188T) and Phila- 
delphia (1865-1887). 

(See also Appendixes Nos. 69 and 70.) 

(a) Price of Fine, Medium, and Coarse Washed ClolMng Fleece Wool in the Xew YorJc 
MarJcet,for the months of January, April, Juhj, and October, during each year from 
1824 to 1887, inclusive. {Currency prices from 1862 to 1878.) 

[From Mauger & Avery's Annnal "Wool Circular.] 





January. 


April 


July. 


October. 


Tear. 


Fine. 


Medi- 
um. 


Coarse. 


Fine. 


Medi- 
um. 


Coarse. 


Fine. 


Medi- 
um. 


Coarse. 


Fine. 


Medi- 
um. 


Coarse. 


1824 


Cts. 
C8 
60 
55 
36 
42 
54 
40 
70 
65 
55 
70 
63 
65 
72 
50 
56 
50 
52 
48 
35 
37 
47 
40 
45 
45 
33 
47 
46 
43 
58 
53 
40 
50 
58 
40 
60 
60 
45 
48 
75 
80 
102 
70 
68 
48 
50 
48 
47 
70 
70 
58 
55' 
48 
46 
44 
34 
50 
47 
44 
40 
40 
34 

n.-) 

33 


Cts. 
53 
43 
43 
32 
30 
45 
35 
60 
55 
41 
60 
50 
60 
63 
42 
48 
45 
45 
42 
30 
30 
40 
35 
40 
38 
30 
40 
40 
38 
50 
47 
35 
38 
50 
33 
52 
50 
40 
50 
68 
78 
100 
65 
53 
43 
50 
40 
46 
72 
68 
54 
56 
52 
43 
45 
35 
55 
49 
46 
43 
40 
3} 
30 
38 


Cts. 
40 
32 
38 
28 
25 
35 
30 
48 
44 
33 
48 
40 
45 
48 
3) 
38 
38 
35 
35 
25 
26 
31 
30 
30 
30 
23 
33 
33 
34 
50 
42 
32 
35 
42 
27 
45 
42 
37 
50 
70 
76 
96 
50 
50 
38 
48 
44 
43 
60 
65 
47 
47 
42 
36 
38 
32 
48 
43 
47 
33 
34 
20 
32 
33 


Cts. 
70 
60 
52 
45 
44 
45 
50 
70 
60 
63 
67 
65 
68 
63 
50 
56 
49 
53 
46 
33 
43 
45 
38 
47 
43 
40 
45 
50 
42 
62 
57 
43 
57 
60 
42 
60 
52 
45 
46 
SO 
78 
80 
65 
60 
50 
50 
48 
50 
80 
50 
50 
51 
4(5 
45 
40 
34 
55 
40 
42 
44 
38 
32 
33 
33 


Cts. 
46 
42 
46 
34 
36 
35 
38 
60 
52 
53 
50 
60 
62 
50 
42 
48 
43 
46 
40 
28 
30 
38 
33 
40 
37 
36 
37 
44 
36 
56 
52 
35 
45 
56 
35 
40 
45 
37 
45 
85 
77 
80 
60 
55 
48 
50 
47 
52 
80 
53 
50 
52 
49 
40 
43 
34 
00 
44 
45 
44 
38 
32 
34 
37 


Cts. 
31 
33 
41 
30 
28 
32 
32 
50 
42 
38 
44 
45 
47 
46 
35 
38 
36 
37 
32 
25 
30 
32 
28 
31 
30 
30 
30 
36 
33 
50 
46 
32 
38 
45 
30 
37 
40 
32 
43 
80 
72 
75 
48 
50 
45 
48 
46 
47 
76 
48 
47 
40 
40 
33 
35 
31 
52 
37 
34 
37 
34 
28 
30 
33 


Cts. 
55 
50 
37 
37 
48 
46 
60 
75 
50 
01 
60 
63 
70 
52 
40 
57 
45 
50 
43 
35 
45 
40 
38 
46 
38 
40 
45 
47 
45 
60 
45 
50 
55 
56 
43 
56 
55 
38 
48 
75 
100 
75 
70 
55 
46 
48 
46 
62 
72 
50 
53 
52 
38 
50 
30 
37 
46 
42 
42 
39 
35 
32 
33 
34 


1 

Cts. 
40 
41 
30 
31 
38 
36 
50 
65 
42 
54 
50 
50 
60 
52 
36 
48 
39 
44 
37 
30 
37 
36 
32 
40 
32 
35 
37 
42 
38 
53 
37 
40 
42 
50 
37 
40 
50 
30 
47 
70 
100 
73 
67 
49 
45 
48 
45 
60 
70 
48 
53 
49 
31 
44 
30 
38 
48 
44 
4.3 
41 
34 
31 
33 
38 


Cts. 
30 
32 
20 
25 
33 
32 
40 
50 
30 
40 
40 
42 
50 
36 
30 
40 
33 
34 
30 
20 
32 
30 
27 
31 
28 
28 
30 
37 
33 
48 
30 
33 
30 
40 
30 
35 
40 
22 
45 
65 
90 
65 
60 
45 
43 
47 
43 
55 
65 
44 
40 
40 
31 
37 
32 
3"l 
42 
30 
34 
3'! 
30 
28 
20 
35 


Cts. 
60 
50 
43 
43 
48 
37 
70 
70 
50 
65 
62 
65 
70 
49 
56 
60 
46 
48 
38 
30 
50 
38 
30 
47 
33 
42 
40 
45 
50 
55 
42 
52 
00 
38 
60 
60 
50 
47 
60 
85 
103 
75 
63 
48 
48 
48 
48 
63 
66 
54 
54 
48 
45 
48 
35 
41 
40 
43 
42 
39 
35 
33 
35 
32 


Cts. 
40 
42 
37 
32 
40 
30 
00 
60 
40 
55 
50 
60 
60 
40 
48 
55 
38 
42 
31 
32 
40 
35 
30 
40 
30 
30 
40 
40 
42 
50 
30 
41 
55 
30 
41 
50 
45 
48 
60 
80 
95 
. 75 
60 
40 
48 
48 
48 
62 
60 
53 
54 
50 
40 
44 
37 
43 
48 
46 
45 
40 
34 
35 
38 
30 


Cts. 
30 


1825 


36 


182G 


32 


1827 


25 


1S28 


32 


18''9 


27 


1830 


48 


1831 


50 


1832 


30 


1833 


45 


1834 


40 


3835 


45 


3830 


go 


1837 


31 


1838 


37 


]839 


44 


1840 


33 


1841 


33 


1842 


25 


1S43 


25 


1844 


33 


]845 


28 


1846 


22 


1847 


30 


1848 

1849 

1850 


24 
30 
35 


1851 


35 


1852 


37 


1853 


48 


1854 


30 


1855 


36 


]856 


45 


1857 


25 


1858 


36 
42 


18C0 

18CI 


40 
50 


1802 


63 
70 


1854 


100 


3865 


63 


1866 


56 


1867 

1868 


40 
45 


1869 


46 


1870 


44 


1871 

1872 


58 
57 


1873 


47 


1874 


47 




4S 


1876 


3:^ 




3« 


1878 


32 




3? 


1880 


42 


18S1 


se 


1882 


34 


1883 


34 


1884 


3C 


1885 


32 


188G 


34 




34 







110 



WOOL AND MANUIACTUKES OF WOOL. 



1 





o 




'^ 




"^ 












e 




^^ 




o 




CO 




00 


fr! 


rH 


<0 


f^ 


f3 


s; 


a 


« 




-* 


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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 





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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



113 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



115 



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Worsteds — 

Worsted stuff goods 

Manufactures of, not otherwise 
provided for 

Laces, fringes, tassels, and trim- 
min'-Ts, commonly used by up- 
holsterers and coach-makers 

Silk and worsted 

Hilled and fulled cloth, known by 
tho name of plain korscys, or 
Kendal cottons, of which wool 
shall bo tho only material, the 
value whereof shall not exceed 

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TTnenunierated articles 


Discriminating duty in addition to reg- 
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Articles, (fcc. (other than tea), from 
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3.32 WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 

No. 13a.— SYNOPSES OF DECISIONS IN CUSTOMS CASES BY THE TREASURY DEP/VRT- 
MENT RELATING TO V/OOL AND THE MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. UNDER THE TARIFF 
ACT OF MARCH3, 1883, WHICH WENT INTO EFFECT JULY 1. 1883. 

fDepartment jSTo. 15, January 26, 1884. | 

(1) MatelassiS clotli, composed of silk and wool, of which, silk is chief value. Held 
to be dutiable at 50 per cent, ad valorem, under paragraph 383 and section 2499 of 
the Eeviscd Statutes. (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia, Pa.) 

(2) Wool noils held to be dutiable as washed wools, and not as scoured wools, and 
to be assigned to the class of wools from which the noils arc taken. (Letter to col- 
lector of customs at Boston, Mass.) 

(3) Merino trousers, shirts, hose, &c., composed mainly of cotton, having an inte- 
gral part of wool, claimed to bo dutiable under paragraph 323, for stockings, &c., 
composed wholly of cotton. Held to be dutiable under paragraph 362, for goods 
made in part of wool. (Letter to collector of customs at Chicago, 111.) 

[Department Xo. 38, March 1, 1884.1 

(4) Zephyr yarns, packed in paper v^rappers having labels thereon. Held to be 
dutiable at a valuation which included that of the labels and paper wrappers. (Let- 
ter to collector of customs at Philadelphia, Pa.) 

[Department No. 4G, Marcli 15, 1884.] 

(5) Woolen bands which are intended for use as badges of mourniug on men's hats 
are not commercially known as "trimmings "for hats, nor are they the materials 
which are used in the manufacture of hats. They arc not, therefore, entitled to ad- 
mission at the rate of 30 per cent, ad valorem, as '^ trimmings for hats." (Letter to 
collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

[Department No. 59, April 19, 1884.] 

(G) Hats made of Tweed cloth, being composed in part of woo], held not to be duti- 
able as hats of wool, but to be charged with 30 i^er cent., under paragrapJi 400, in ac- 
cordance with the Department's ruling of September 1, 1860. (Letter to collector of 
customs at Boston.) 

[Department No. 63, April 26, 1884.] 

(7) Worsted laces, held not to be dutiable as dress trimmings under paragraph 
368, but to bo dutiable under the provision of paragraph 362, for all manufactures of 
every descrii^tion, composed wholly or in part of worsted. (Letter to collector of cus- 
toms at New York.) 

[Department No. 72, May 10, 1884.] 

(8) The concluding proviso of paragraph 365, relating to women's and children's 
dress-goods, &c., that all such goods weighing over 4 ounces to the square yard shall 
pay a duty of 35 cents per pound and 40 per cent, ad valorem, held to apply only to 
goods composed wholly of wool, worsted, &c., or of a mixture of them, and not 1o 
those described in the first part of said paragraph, which arc comi)0.sed in part of 
wool, worsted, &c. (Letter to collector of customs at New York.) 

[Department No. 90, Jnno 21, 1884.] 

(9) So-called waste, which is obtained from the thread waste of scoured wool by 
what is known as the garneting process, held to bo dutiable as wool and not as wool 
waste. (Letter to collector of customs at New York.) 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 133 

[Department No. 13G, August 9, 1884.] 

(10) Decision No. 6428, of Jane 28, 1884, does not apply to all hosiery and gloves, 
but only to suoL. gloves as are composed of a cotton exterior and wool lining, the -wool 
portion being quite an important feature. Knit goods and all goods made on knit- 
ting-frames are to be classified under paragraph .363, T. I., ne^y. (Letter to collector 
of customs at Philadelphia. ) 

(11) The dutiable value of Italian cloths includes the value of the tillots. (Letter 
to collector of customs at New York.) 

[Department Ifo. 143, August 23, 1884. ] 

(12) Woolen carpets woven in same manner as Brussels carpets and of the same 
materials, with the exception that a metal thread is introduced at irregular intervals, 
are dutiable under paragraph 371 as Brussels carpets. (Letter to surveyor of customs 
at Cincinnati, Ohio.) 

[Department K"o. 146, August 30, 1884.] 

(13) The value of "rollings," which is a process of making up dress-goods in mer- 
chantable condition, is part of the dutiable value of the goods. (Letter to collector 
of customs at Boston. ) 

[Department No. 171, November 22, 1884.] 

(14) Woolen or worsted yarns, cut in lengths for the purpose of knitting into 
mats, are dutiable under the j)rovision for yarns in schedule K. The fact that they 
are cut in unusual lengths does not remove them from the category of yarns. (Letter 
to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

(15) Si Ik-and- worsted cloaks, matelass6 cloth, which is a fabric composed of silk, 
wool or worsted, and cotton, are dutiable under the provision for woolen cloaks, at 
the rate of 45 cents per i)ound and 40 i^er cent, ad valorem. (Letter to collector of 
customs at New York.) 

[Department No. 5, January 3, 1S85.] 

(16) Mohair noils, fit only for use as carpet-stock, are to be classified under class 
3 of schedule K ; when fit for any other purpose they are to be placed in class 2. 
(Letter to collector of customs at Boston.) 

[Department No, 10, January 17, 1885.] 

(17) So-called "Scotch bonnets," consisting of woolen caps, which are partly 
woven and jjartly knitted, are dutiable at compound rate, under schedule K and not 
under schedule N, T. I, new, 400. (Letter to collector of customs at New York.) 

[Department No. 25, February 14, 1885. J 

(18) Silk and worsted shawls of which silk is a component of chief value, are 
dutiable as manufactures of silk under schedule L, when that rate of duty is higher 
than that imposed by the wool tariff, section 2499, prescribing that when two rates 
of duty are applicable the highest rate shall be exacted. 

[Department No. 28, February 24, 1885.] 

(19) So-called "turbans," made wholly or in part of wool, are dutiable, under 
schedule K, paragraph 363, and not under paragraph 400, at a duty of 30 per cent, 
ad valorem. (Letter to collector of customs at New York.) 

[Department No. 51, April 18, 1885.] 

(20) Cloaks made of vrorsted cloth, lined with fur, are dutiable under x>aragrap!i 
3(57, schedule K, aud are not dutiable as fur cloaks, as claimed by the appellant. 
(Letter to collector of customs at New York.) 



134 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

[Department No, 54, April 25, 1885.] 

(21) Textile fabrics, composed of goat's-liair, cotton, and silk, silk being tlie com- 
ponent of chief vakie, are dutiable, under scliedulo K, as manufactures composed 
wbolly or in part of tlie hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals, where the duties 
imposed by that schedule are higher than those imposed by schedule L, relating to 
manufactures of which silk is the component of chief value. (Letter to collector of 
customs at New York.) 

[Department No. 58, May 2, 1885.] 

(22) So called ''wool- waste, "composed of about 50 per cent, of broken tops, la^js, 
and slubbiugs, the balance being line roviugs with a very small percentage of spin- 
ners' waste, the noil having all been combed out, is dutiable according to the charac- 
ter of the wool from which it is taken. This case embraces stock from Australian 
wool, dutiable at 10 cents per pound, when scoured, is liable to a duty of three times 
that rate. (Letter to collector of customs at Boston.) 

[Department No. 71, May 23, 1885.] 

(23) The x^rovisoin schedule K, T. L, new, 365, does not cover "women's and chil- 
dren's dress-goods, coat-linings, Italian cloths, and goods of like description, composed 
in i)art of wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals," specified in 
the first portion of the paragraph, and decision 6429 is revoked. (Letter to collector 
of customs at Philadelphia.) 

[Department No. 79, June 6, 1885. J 

(24) Certain wool and worsted panels or screens, with paintings thereon for the 
purpose of ornamentation, are not paintings within the meaning of the law, but are 
dutiable at the rate of 35 cents per pound and 40 per cent, ad valorem, being valued 
at over 80 cents per pound, under schedule K, T. L, new, 362. (Letter to collector of 
customs at New York.) 

(25) Certain umbrella-cloths, composed of a mixture of worsted and cotton, with 
stripes or borders woven at the sides, which render them fit exclusively for the man- 
facture of umbrellas, arc dutiable according to value per pound, under schedule K, 
T. "I., new, 363. (Letter to collector of customs at Boston.) 

[Department No. 118, July 25, 1885.] 

(26) Certain so-called " gray China wool," which was returned by the appraiser 
as "China cashmere goat hair," and is known commercially by the latter name, is 
dutiable at the rate prescribed by T. I., new, 358, for " all hair of the alpaca, goat, 
and other like animals." Decision 5743 and any other rulings to the contrary are re- 
voked. (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

(27) Certain mohair or goat's hair noils are held to be dutiable under the provis- 
ion of T. I., new, 353, for "all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals." 
(Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

(28) Certain "Cheviot britch" wool, erroneously invoiced and entered as carpet 
britch the product of sheep of mixed English blood, is dutiable under the provision 
of T. I. new, 358, for * wools of the second class." (Letter to collector of customs at 
Philadelphia.) 

(29) Dress-goods composed of silk and wool, which are provided for under T. I., 
new 365, for "women's and children's dress-goods, * * * composed in part of 
wool worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals," are dutiable thereun- 
der notwithstanding the fact that silk may be the component of chief value. (Let- 
ter to collector of customs at New York.) 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 135 

[Department No. 124, August 7, 1885.] 

(30) In fixing tlie value for classification of imx3ortcd carpet- wools, the cost of 
hags in the foreign country should not be added. (Letter to collector of customs at 
Philadelphia, Pa.) 

[Department K^o. 129, August 29, 1885.] 

(31) Certain so-called "wool waste," wliich was found to consist of China cashmere 
goat's hair, from which the long hairs had been combed and Avhich was im])orted ap- 
parently in a carded condition, is dutiable under paragraph 358, T. I., new, schedule 
K, which provides for ** all hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals.'' (Letter 
to collector of customs at New York.) 

(32) Certain black cattle-hair yarn is dutiable at the rate of 10 cents per poniid and 
35 per cent, ad valorem, under the provisions in schedule K, T. I., 3G3. (Letter to 
collector of customs at New York.) 

(33) Certain so-called moquetto, a fabric of w^orsted and cotton, made of the same 
materials, and by the same j)rocess as patent velvet carpets, but which is used for 
covering seats in railway cars, barbers' chairs, &c., is dutiable at the rate of 35 cents 
per pound and 40 per cent, ad valorem, under the provision in schedule K, T. L, 
new, 363, for " all manufactures of every description, composed wholly or in part of 
v;orsted." (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

[Department No. 1G4, October 31, 1885.] 

(34) Certain wool and rubber water-proof cloaks arc held to bo dutiable at the rate 
of 40 per cent, ad valorem and 45 cents pnr pound, under the special i)rovision in 
schedule K, T." 1. , new, 367, for * *" * " cloaks comxjoscd wholly or i n part of wool." 
(Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

(35) Certain wool or hair taken from Angora goat skins, imported from the Cape 
of Good Hope, which was found to consist of a fine quality of combiug-wool, was held 
to be dutiable at the rate of 10 cents per pound, being valued at 30 cents ]}ev x)ound or 
less, under the provisions of schedule K, T. I., new, 358 : for class two, combing 
wools, including '* hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals." This wool or hair, 
being imported on Angora goat skins, is not entitled to exemption from duty, inas- 
much as under T. I., new, 719, Angora goat skins are only entitled to free entry when 
imported without the wool. (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia.) 

[Department No. 1C7, November 21, 1885. j 

(36) The wool or hair on Angora goat skins from the Cape of Good Hope, when of 
superior character and fineness, cannot be exempted from the payment of duty. 
(Letter to Keen & Coates, Philadelphia.) 

(37) Wool-tweed caps are not provided for under the clause in Schedule N. T. I., 
new, 400, for ''bonnets, hats, and hoods, for men, women, and children," &,c., but are 
dutiable at the rate of 40 cents per pound and J5 per cent, ad valorem, under the pro- 
visions in schedule K, T. I., new, 'JlJiJ, for "wearing apparel of every description * 
* * composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted," &c. (Letter to collector of cus- 
toms at Boston.) 

(38) Wool tops, the product of clothing-wool, which are produced by scouring the 
wool and then passing it in the usual manner through the combing or carding ma- 
chine, are not comprised under the clause for manufactures of worsted, &c., but are 
dutiable at twice the rate prescribed for scoured wools of the clothiiig class, Vv^hich, 
in this instance, in (50 cents per pound. (Letter to collector of customs at Uostou.) 

[Department No. 170, November 28, 1885. [ 

(39) Shoes or slippers made of woolen or worsted felt aie not outside garments 
within the meaning of that term as used in schedule K, T. I., new, 2G7, but come with- 



136 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

iu tlie purview of the provision in the same schedule, T. I., new, 366, for "wearing- 
apparel of every description * * * composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted," 
&c., and are dutiable at the rate of 40 cents per pound and 35 j)ev cent, ad valorem. 
(Letter to collector of customs, Toledo, Ohio.) 

[Department No. 179, December 19, 1885.1 

(40) Imported wools which, under the statue, pay duty according to their value 
■per pound, are subject to the imposition of the additional (penal) duty prescribed by 
section 2900 of the Revised Statutes, provided the appraiser, on appraisement, returns 
their value at a sum greater by 10 per cent, than the invoice and entered value. (Let- 
ter to collector of customs at New York. ) 

[Department Ko. 3, January 2, 188G.] 

(41) Fabrics composed in part of wool, hair of the alx)aca, goat, or other animal, 
which are not covered by the special provision in schedule K for women's and chil- 
dren's dress-goods, coat-linings, Italian cloths, and goods of like description, are sub- 
ject to the duty prescribed for such manufactures in paragraphs 362 and 363 of said 
schedule, and not under paragraph 365, as erroneously stated in Department's decision 
of April 24, 1885, synopsis, 6875. (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia, Jan- 
uary 2, 1886.) 

[Department No. 4, January 9, 1886.] 

(42) Certain carriage-robes or travoling-rugs, manufactured partly of wool and 
partly of hair, are not known commercially by the term " blankets," and are, there- 
fore, not liable to the duties imposed on blankets by schedule K, T. I., new, 363, but, 
being otherwise unenumerated, are dutiable, according to the value per pound, at the 
rates prescribed in the siad schedule T. L, new, 362, for " all manufactures * * * 
made wholly or in |)art of wool." Letter to collector of customs at New York, Jan- 
uary 4, 1888. ) 

[Department No. 5, January 16, 1886.] 

^43) Certain skin jackets, lined throughout with, wool flannel, are held to be duti- 
able at the rate of 40 cents per pound and 35 per cenc. ad valorem, under the provis- 
ion in schedule K, T. I., new, 366, for '• wearing apparel of every description * * * 
composed wholly or in part of wool. (Letter to collector of customs at Baltimore, 
January 15, 1886.) 

[Department No. 11, January 30, 1886.J 

(44) Certain so-called ^'flannels," which, upon examination, were found to con- 
sist of a fabric known as ''muslin delaines," manufactured of worsted, and to be 
women's and children's dress goods, are dutiable under the provisions therefor in 
schedule K, T. I., new, 365. (Letter to collector of customs at New York, January 
27, 1886.) 

[Department No. 26, February 27, 1886.] 

(45) Certain Mesican wool, which, although of very poor quality, was found to 
consist of a mixture of 24 per cent, of merino or first-class wool, the remaining por- 
tion being carpet or third-class wool, was held to be dutiable, in the condition iu 
which imported, as wool of the first class, the statute (schedule K, T. I., now, 353) 
requiring all merino wools or other wools of merino blood, immediate or remote, to 
be classified as such. Where, however, the different classes of avooIs can be sepa- 
rated for the purpose of classification, the merino portion may be classified as such^ 
and the third class, or carpet wools, subjected to the rate of duty prescribed by l^w 
therefor. (Letter to collector of customs at Corpus Christi, February 27, 1886.) 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. lo7 

[Department No. 30, March 13, 1886.] 

(4u) Worsted '' coatings," so called, wliicli, ui^on examination, are found to be com- 
posed of wool, worsted, and cotton, cannot be classified under paragraph 363, in 
schedule K, act of March 3, 1883, inasmuch as goods composed in part of wool are 
expressly excluded from such classification. (Letter to collector of customs at New 
York, March 10, 1886.) 

[Department iN'o. 40, April 3, 1886.] 

(47) Certain Donslioi wools, which for more than twenty years have been classified 
as washed wools, upon a thorough investigation are held to be entitled to that classi- 
fication. (Letter to collector of customs at New Yorls, March 29, 1886.) 

[Department No. 46, April 24, 1886.] 

(48) Noils (wool or mohair) should be classified the same as the wools from which 
they are made ; so that, if the noils come from class one wool, they should be classed 
as clothing wool, either washed or scoured, as the case may be. If the noils are made 
from class two wool, or hgir of the alpaca, goat, or other like animals, they should be 
classed as combing wools, and, if scoured, pay ihree times the rate to which the wool 
or hair is dutiable in the unwashed condition. If these class-two wools are simply 
washed and not scoured, they i^ay but a single rate of duty. Decision synopsis 1404 
will be considered as modified to accord with these views. (Letter to collector of cus- 
toms at Boston, April 20, 1886. 

(49) Weardale carpets, so called, which are not carpets woven whole for rooms, but 
simply ingrain carpets, intended to be placed as crumb-cloths over carpets for their 
preservation, are dutiable at the rate of 8 cents per square yard and 30 per cent, ad- 
valorem, as two-ply ingrain carpets, under the provision therefor in schedule K, T. L, 
new, 375. (Letter to surveyor of customs at Cincinnati, April 21, 1886.) 

[Department No. 01, May 22, 1886.] ^ 

(50) The cost of boards on which woolen dress goods are rolled should be excluded 
in estimating the dutiable value of such goods, inasmuch as such cost is incurred 
after the goods are finished and in putting them up for shipment. (Letter to the 
(joUector of customs at Baltimore, May 19, 1886. ) 

(51) The cost of skeining worsted yarns, imi:)orted in skeins weighing less than one 
ounce each, is a part of the fiuishing process of the goods, and cannot be deducted in 
ascertaining the dutiable value of such merchandise. (Letter to collector of customs 
at Boston, May 21, 1886.) 

[Department No. CO, June 5, 1886.1 

(52) Certain wax figures dressed in wool clothing, which latter is firmly fastened 
to the figures so that it cannot be removed without taking the whole to pieces, tho 
[egs and arms also being stuffed with wool and cotton, and tho feet covered with wool 
socks and shoes, are held to be dutiable at the rate of 35 cents per pound and 35 per 
cent, ad valorem, under the provision in schedule K, T. L, new, 362, for " all manu- 
factures of wool of every descrijition, made wholly or in parh of wool, nofc specially 
enumerated or provided for in this act." (Letter to collector of customs at Phila- 
delphia, June 5, 1886.) 

[Department No. 74, June 19, 1886.] 

(53) Snow-whit-c capo, wool is admitted ou all hands to be scoured wool of the first 
class, and is, therefore, dutiable at tho rate of 30 cents per pound. (Letter to collector 
of cusroms at Boston, June 19, 1886.) 



138 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

[Department No. 88, July 3, 188G.] 

(54) Goat's liair, imported as such, is liable to a duty of 10 cents per pound, "A^itli- 
out regard to quality or use for wliicli it ma^'' bo intended, under the provisiou in 
schedule K, for '' all hair of the * * * goat." (Letter to Henry Schmidt, Phila- 
delphia, July 2, 188G. ) 

[Departmont No. 83, July 17, 1S88.1 

(55) Wool-lace dross goods, 41 inches wide, used for women's and children's dresses 
are dutiable, under the provision in T. L, uew, 3C5, for women's and children's dress- 
goods. (Letter to collector of customs at New York, July 8, 1886.) 

(56) Chinese shoes, comx)osod of cotton, leather, ])ith, &c., having soles about one 
inch in thickness, which are composed largely of hair are dutiable under the provis- 
ion in T. I., new, 366, for wearing apparel of every description, composed wholly or 
in part of wool, worsted, the hair of the alai)aca, goat, or other animals. (Letter to 
collector of customs at Chicago, July B, 1886. 

(57) So-called " fancy zephyrs," or cloth, the body of which is cotton, and which 
js ornamented by being partly covered with tufts of worsted, the worsted adding, 
largely to the value of the goods, and which is manafaclflired for women's and chil- 
dren's dress-goods, is dutiable under the provision for such goods in T. L, now, 365. 
(Letter to collector of customs at Boston, July 14, 1886.) i 

[Department No. 133, September 25, 1886.] 

(58) Certain Saxolaine hosiery, found to consist of stockings manufactured partly 
of cotton, but with merino soles, which gives them the distinctive name of '•' Saxo 
laine," that word being printed on the foot, and the label being marked " medicated 
merino," are held to be dutiable at the rate of 35 cents per pound and 40 per cent, 
ad valorem, under the provisiou in schedule K, T. I., new, ^S3, for ''goods * * « 
composed wholly or in part of worsted, the hair of the alapaca goat, or other ani- 
mals, * * * not specially enumerated or provided for." Such merchandise is ex- 
cluded from classification as cotton hosiery, inasmuch as the provisions for cotton hos- 
iery, T. I., new, 322 and 323, relate to stockings, &c., ''composed wholly of cotton. 
(Letter to collector of customs at New York, September 20, 1886.) 

[Department No. 159, November 20, 1880. 1 

(59) Certain so-called wool " sweepings" and "tags," which consisted of clothing- 
wool which had been picked up on ranges after the winter was over, and from sheep 
which perished during snow-storms, the same being in a very rotten and dirty condi- 
tion, was held to be dutiable at the rate of 10 cents per pound, either as wool-waste, 
under the provisions of schedule K, T. I., new, 361, or as first-class wool, valued at 
less than 30 cents per pound. (Letter to collector of customs at Portland, Oreg., No- 
vember 11, 1886.) 

(60) Wools of different classes, though contained in the same bale or package, may 
be subjected to the rates of duty respectively ])rcscribcd for each class, the Depart- 
ment holding that the i)rovisions of section 2912 of the Eevised Statutes relate to dif- 
ferent qualities and values of the same class of wool, and not to different classes when 
contained in the same package. (Letter to collector of customs at New York, No- 
vember 12, 1886.) 

[Department No. 1G4, December 4, 1886.] 

(61) Certain Broch6 carpets, whicli are found to consist, in fact, of Brussels car- 
pets, in which a ])Oftiou of the threads have been cut to bring out certain figures in 
imitation of the figures in Wilton carpets, are held to be dutiable at the rate of 30 
cents per square yard and 30 per cent, ad valorem, under the provision in schedule K, 
T. I., new, 371, for "Brussels carpets." (Letter to collector of customs at Chicago, 
December 3, 1886.) 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 139 

fDepartment ISTo. 1G8, December 11, 18SG.] 

(62) Certaiu.so-called Lair-felt, which, npou an analysis ol' samples, was fmmd to be 
composed of wool and hair, felted, was held to he dutiable at the rate of .55 ceuts per 
pound and 35 per ceut. ad valorem, under the provision in schedule K, T. I ., new, 362, 
for *' all manufactures of wool of every description, made wholly or in part of avooI." 
(Letter to collector of customs at Chicago, December 9, 1886.) 

(63) Ring-waste of wool, so called, which consists of refuse from the spindles that 
cannot bo utilized without being broken by machinery, w^hereby the fiber of the wool 
and the use of the article for other purposes than that of Avaste are destroyed, is held 
to bo dutiable at the rate of 10 cents per pound, under the provision in schedule K, 
T. I., new, 361, for ''woolen * * * waste." (Letter to collector of customs, Bur- 
lington, Vt., December 10, 1836.) 

[Department Xo. 8, January 22, 1887.] 

(64) Saddle-bags manufactured in part of Brussels carpet are held to be dutiable at 

the rate of 35 per cent, ad valorem, under the provision in schedule N, T. I., new, 415, 

for ''saddlery." (Letter to collector of customs at Portland, Oreg., Jainuiry 18, 

1887.) 

[Department No. 12, February 5, 1887.) 

(65) Certain so-called " croises," which consist of fabrics composed wholly of worst- 
ed 40 inches wide and weighing about 3 ounces to the yard, and v/hich arccommt.'rci- 
ally known as women's and children's dress goods, are held to be dutiable according 
to the A^alue jier square yard, under the x^rovision in schedule K, T. L, new, 3;i5. 
(Letter to collector of customs at San Francisco, February 1, 1887.) 

[ Department No. 15, February 12, 1887.] 

(66) Certain so-called " gloria" cloth, a fabric composed of silk in the Avari» and 
worsted in the weft, and intended to boused in the manufacture of women's and cliil- 
drcn's dresses, is hold to bo dutiable according to v.tlue per square yard, under Ihe^ 
l)rovision in schedule K, T. I.. 365. (Letter to collector of customs at New York, 
February 11, 1887.) 

[Department No. 23, February 20, 1S87.J 

(67) Imported wool noils should be classified either as washed or scoured, in ac- 
cordance with the report of the United States appraiser as to the character of each 
particular imx>ortation — that is to say, a careful examination should bo niado of each 
importation, and if, thereux)on, the noils are foundto consist of Avhat are commercially 
known as scoured wools, they should be classified as scoured; but if they consist of 
wools which are ordinarily and commercially considered as w^ashed, they should bo 
subjected to duty as washed. (Letter to collector of customs at Boston, February 25, 
1887.) 

[Department No. 40, Marcli 2G, 1887.1 

(68) Bath lobes and slipp(>rs, composed of cotton and Turkish toweling, elabo- 
rately and expensively embroidered with Avorsted, are dutiable as wearing a|>parel in 
part of worsted, under T. L,366. (Letter to collector of customs at Boston, March 
22, 1887.) 

(69) So-called " horse-clothing," consisting of hoods and bandages for the legs, 
composed of wool, is dutiable, under T. I., 362, as "manufactures * * * made 
wholly or in part of wool," not being otherAvise specially enumt^rated or i)rovided 
for. (Letter to collector of customs at Chicago, March 24, 1887.) 

[Department Xo. 43, April 2, 1887.] 

(70) Certain fabrics called "worsted veilings", which upon investigation wore 
lonnd to bo manufactured exclusively of wool and knoAvn and used almost exclusively 



140 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

for womoD's and cliildren's dress goods, were held to be dutiable according to value 
per square yard, under the provision in schedulo K, T. I., 365, for "women's and 
children's dress-goods, * * * and goods of like description, composed in part ©f 
wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other animals." (Letter to collector 
• of customs at New York, March 28, 1887. ) 

[Department :N"o. 52, April 30, 1887.] 

(71) Where different classes of wools are imported in the same package, no neces- 
sity exists for an actual assorting of such classes unless a correct classification of the 
different classes cannot be determined except by a separation and assortment of each 
class. 

(72) Certain woolen fabric known as " saddlo-felt," which maybe used to a cer^ 
tain extent in the manufacture of saddles, is not entitled to classification under the 
provision in schedule N, T. L, 415, for "saddlery," but is dutiable (inasmuch as it is 
valued at over 80 cents per pound) at the rate of 35 cents per pound and 35 per cent, 
ad valorem, under the provision in schedule K, T. I., 362, for "all manufactures of 
wool of every description, made wholly or in part of wool." (Letter to collector of 
customs at Chicago, April 22, 1887.) 

[Department IsTo. 54, May 7, 1887.] 

(73) Charges on invoices for shrinkage on wool tidies and coatings form an element 
of dutiable value of the goods, inasmuch as it is ascertained that shrinking is essen- 
tial to the purpose of preparing the goods for use. (Letter to surveyor of customs at 
Louisville, Ky., May 2, 1887.) 

[Department ISTo. C7, June 4, 1887.] 

(74) Yfebbings composed wholly or in r^artof wool, worsted, the hair of the alpaca, 
&c., although intended for use as saddle-girths, are held not to becovered by the 

l^term "saddlery," in schedule N, T. I., 45, but to be dutiable at the rates prescribed 
by schedule K, T. I., 368, for ' ' webbing " composed of the materials mentioned. (Let- 
ter to collector of customs at Chicago, May 27, 1887.) 

(75) Merino hose composed in part of wool, the wool having been sifted in during 
the process of knitting the threads, which are composed of cotton, are held to be duti- 
able under the provisions in schedule K, T. I., 362, for all manufactures made wholly 
or in x'>art of wool, according to value per pound. (Letter to collector of customs at 
Chicago, Juno 2, 1887.) 

(76) Certain fabrics, commonly known as " Novelty Scotch Flannels," composed of 
cotton warp and wool filling, which are generally known to the trade, both in this 
country and in Scotland, where manufactured, as flannels, are held to bo dutiable at 
the rates specially prescribed for "flannels" corhposed wholly or in part of worsted, 
in schedule E, T. I., 363, and not as women's and children's dress-goods, under the 
further provision in the same schedule, T. I., 365. (Letter to collector of customs at 
Boston, June 3, 1887.) 

(77) Following the decision of March 29, 1886 (synopsis 7438), it is held that Eus- 
sian (Donskoi) wool of the third class, which has been subjected to no other or differ- 
ent process of cleaning than the wool covered by said decision, is not liable to tlie 
duty x)rescribcd hj the tariff act for scoured wool, but is dutiable as washed wool of 
the class mentioned. (Letter to collector of customs at New York, June 3, 1887.) 

[Jjepartment No. 85, July IG, 1887.] 

(78) Certain so-called " thread waste," which consists of a waste of worsted in the 
condition in which it is dropped from or is broken on the machine, and which, when 
broken up and put through the garneting machine, becomes practically wool, and, 
aasuch, is used iu adulterating other wools in making cloths, dress-goods, &c., is held 



WOOL -AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 141 

to be dutiable at the rate of 10 cents per pound, under the provision in schedule K, T. 
I., 361, for" woolen rags, shoddy, mungo, waste, and flocks." (Letter to collector of 
1 customs at Philadelphia, July 13, 1887.) 

[Department ISTo, 95, August 20, 18S?. ] 

(79) Certain so-called " dentelle" goods, composed of woolen lace, certain threads 
of which have been wrapped with silk, are dutiable under the provision in the iirst 
class of T. L, 385, for ''women's and children's dress-goods," composed in part of 
wool, &c. (Letter to collector of customs at Philadelphia, August 16, 1SS7.) 

[Department Xo. 100, September 3, 1887.] 

(80) Certain so-called " sliped " wool, which is ascertained to consist of "cross- 
bred lamb's wool — that is, coming from sheep which are a cross between English and 
Merino blood — is held to be in a condition not advanced beyond washed wool, and, 
consequently, is liable to the duty imposed by law on wools of that class. (Letter to 
collector of customs at San Francisco, Seiitember 1. 1837.) 

(81) Where wools are purchased in a foreign country by regular commission mer- 
chants at the order of merchants in the United States, which purchase was made 
by the commission merchants in the due and ordinary course of their bus^iness, 
the invoices therefor may be declared to by the said commission merchants, who, in 
the opinion of the Department, are, under such circumstances, the shippers of the 
wool, and as such entitled under the law to declare to the invoices before the United 
States consular ofScers. (Letter to the Secretary of State, September 2, 1887.) 

[Department No. 102, September 10, 1887.] 

(82) Certain cork soles, which, upon inspection of samples, are found to consist of 
manufactures of cork and wool, wool being a leading and important feature thereof, 
were held to be dutiable at the rate of 35 cents per pound and 35 per cent, ad valorem 
under the provision in schedule K, T. I., 362, for "all manufactures of wool of every 
description, made wholly or in part of wool," &c. (Letter to collector of customs at 
New York, September 7, 1887.,) 



I 



142 



I 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 



Ko. 14.— Statement showing the Number op Establishments, Capital In- 
vested, NuMBEK OF Hands Employed, Wages Paid, Cost oe Materials Used, 
AND Value of Products of the Manufacture of Worsted and Woolen 
Goods in each State and Territory of the United States for the years 
1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. 

[From the official Eeporls of fhe Unitod States Census.] 



States. 



Alabama 

Arkansas 

Caliibrnia 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa . . . , 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massacliiisetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missqiiri . . , 

l^ew ilampsliiro 

'New Jersey 

In ow Mexico 

New York 

North Carolina 

Ohio. ._. 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania ... 

lihodo Island 

South Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

"West Virginia 

W isconsin 

"Washington 

District of Columbia. 



Total 



Estahlishmento. 



1850. 1860. 1870. 1880. 



140 



3G 

38 

119 

13 



249 

1 

130 



3S0 
45 



121 



1,559 



No. 



37 

1 

20 

27 

i:i6 

IG 



4j 
11 
52; 
35 



140 
7 

115 
1 

270 

57 

1 

1 

9 



15 



1,2G3 



14 

13 

5 

114 

1] 

1 

46 

109 

175 

85 

9 

]25 
2 

1C8 
31 

220 
51- 
10 
11 

150 

79 

34 

1 

259 
52 

225 
9 

488 
76 
15 

148 
20 
15 
66 
08 
74 
65 



2,993 



Ko. 
14 



10: 



97 

l(i 

271 

50 

14 

8 

102i 

85j 
45 



Capital iavestod. 



1850. 



Dollars. 



18G0. 



Dollars, 
140, 000 



3, 773, 950' 
148, -500 1 



100, 

>,491 

117 



68, OOO 
354,500 
171, 545 

10, 000 



249, 820 



408, 

75: 

4G7, 600 932 

2H, 000 318, 

9, 089, 342 11, 023 

)4, COO 103, 



242, 

207 

264 

82 



20, 000 

2, 437, 700 

494. 274 



3, 005, 064 
1, 013, 000 



26ii 4,459,370 

40 i 18,000 
1-1 Ol 870,220 

lO' 
054 

62 

11 

106 

1 

11 

50 

48 

56 

52 
1 



2,689 



10, 900 
8, 000 



886, 800 
392, 640 



31, 225 



700 



28, 118, 650 



to 

103 

2, 62J 

583 



3, 115, 

223 

658 

70 

4, 339 

3, 168 

50 

6, 

6o: 



1,746 
463 



000 
000 
000 



500 
600 
341 
500 



500 
000 
400 
200 
953 
950 



500 

750 
300 
400 



1870. 



700 
000 
750 
000 
310 
500 
000 
000 
000 



300 
600 



100, 600 



34, 092, 654 



Dollars. 

22, 375 

32 

1, 785: 

12, 991 

384 



936 

2, 962 
3,821 

1, 440 

90 

7oo: 
34: 

4, 187 

205 

23, 472 

1,011 

246 

195. 

716 

5,316 

1,369, 

65, 

10, 199: 

237' 

3, 066, 
389, 

17,5 

10, 467, 

25, 

373 

97, 

223 

2, 330 
435 
236 

1, 244, 



500 
000 
000 
500 
500 
585 
443 
913 
484 
000 
449 
000 
745 
245 
900 
050 
600 
250 
524 
COO 
200 
000 
482 
800 
069 
200 
913 
500 
900 
868 
250 
400 
900 
375 
100 
289 



108, 910, 369 



1880. 



Dollars. 

28, 900 

85, 550 

1, 676, 500 

14, 221, 637 

352, 559 



180, 733 

1, 433, 353 

2, 318, 705 
555, 700 
131, 925 
890, 750 



4, 016, 828 

344, 010 

38, 231, 375 

708, 189 

198, 500 

331,500 

755, 550 

8,374,855 

3, 795, 695 



23, 583, 574 
203, 100 

1, 570, 340 
566, 800 

35, 642, 016 

13, 022, 116 

7,900 

418, 664 

97, 500 

382. 000 

2, 812, 161 
456, 750 
298, 170 

1, 359, 964 
40, 000 



159, 091, 869 



Note. — The statistics for 1870 do not include the manufacture of hats. This industry comprised, in 
1880,43 cfitahlislnnonts, a capital of $3,015,S;30; omploj'ed 5,470 hands and paid $1,893,215 for wages j 
used materials valued at $4,785,774, and produced hats to the value of $8,516,569. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



143 



No. 14. — Statement showing the Number of EstablIvShments, Capitat. In- 
vested, Number of Hands Employed, Wages Paid, Cost of Materials Used, 
AND Value of Products of the Manufacture of Worsted and Woolen 
Goods in each State and Territory of the United States for the years 
1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880.— Continued 

[From the official Eeports of the United States Census.] 



States. 



Alabama 

Arkausas 

California... 
Connecticut 
DelaTrare... 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 



Kentucky 

Louisiana 

I^Taine 

Maryland., 

Massachusetts. . . 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

New Hampshire. 

New Jersey 

NcTV Mexico 

New York 

North Carolina . . 

Ohio 

Orccjon 

I'eunsylrania 

IlLodo Island 

South Carolina .. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

West Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wnshington 



District of Columbia 



Hands employed. 



1850. 1860. 1870 1880 



No. 



5,488 
140 



78 
178 
246 

7 



318 



624 

362 

11, 130 

129 



25 
127 
898 



Ifo. 
198 



CO 

3,707 

114 



383 
162 
533 
120 



437 

60 

1,027 

381 

14, 277 

126 



6,674 

30 

3,201 



5,726 
1, 758 



235 

70 

2, 588 

835 



1, 393 

668 



25 



4, 220 

253 

728 

30 

6,088 

4,229 

92 

10 

43 



2,073 
494 



105 



Xo. 

41 

31 

659 

7,667 

399 

1 

563 

1,763 

2, 469 

1, 088 

91 

683 

29 

3, 104 

327 

25, 825 

667 

340 

13C 

71S 

4,911 

1,375 

20 

9,003 

249 

2,329 

179 

16, 632 

7, 894| 

53 1 

428! 

100 

106 

1, 895 

278 

310 

785 



Totals 39, 252 43, 738 92, 973 161 , 557 8, 397, 307 10, 153, 938 31 , 246, 432 



No 

18 

90 

835 

12, 024 

261 



142 
749 
025 
505 
124 
823 



3, 205 

389 

38, 128 

1, 309 
241 
218 
807 

7, 352 

5, 142 



24, 286 

185 

2,177 

210 

42, 261 

12, 164 

13 

402 

30 

277 

2, 467 

365 

35' 

875 

29 



Wages paid. 



1850. 1860. 



Dollars. 



1, 239, 702 
31, 251 



19, 615 

40, 849 

57, 035 

930 



Dollars. 
34, 110 



33, 600 

949, 020 

27, 564 



55, 267 



128, 310 

72, 746 

2, 545, 350 

27, 284 



6,540 
463, 427 
174, 643 



03, 348 

44, 044 

150, 276 

23, 652 



103, 284 

0,720 

203,216 

80, 712 

3, 324, 405 

30,6 



1870. 



Dollars. 

4, 881 

0, 870 

230, 200 

2,981,070 

315,137 



1880. 



3, 363, 727 

4,500 
257. 215 



22, 620 

19, 728 

670. 142 

203, 136 



1, 084, 674 
385, 610 



3, 323 
3,920 



992, 975 

60, 036 

179, 300 

10, 200 

1, 410, 324 

1, 089, 176 

11,400 

2,472 

7,680 



301, 095 
126, 818 



6,744 



720 



214, 572 
106, 692 



27, 030 



122, 138 

535, 185 

726, 113 

209, 432 

30, 682 

159, 373 

8,900 

1, 0G5, 151 

82, 019 

8. 976, 764 

202, 813 

45, 592 

28, 800 

137, 408 

1, 733, 164 
432, 642 

2, 000 

2, 891, 926 

39, 101 

574, 104 

112,213 

5, 730, 902 

2, 862, 492 

3,815 

62, 780 

20, 278 

48, 040 

649, 628 

58, 705 

59, 828 
230, 106 



Dollars. 

3,037 

13,226 

334, 318 

3, 986, 9G5 

108, 504 



25, 070 
388, 610 
487, 881 
118, 252 

25, 825 
156, 189 



1,091,329 

09, 491 

11,635,889 

168, 564 

48, 927 

53, 100 

129, 177 

2, 237, 736 

1, 392, 515 



7, 225, 256 

23, 395 

374, 472 

86, 088 

12.338, 357 

3,733,657 

1, 373 

67, 063 

25, 700 

68, 108 

645, 175 

71, 720 

44, 861 

218, 357 

4,000 



47, 389, 087 



Note. — The stntistics for 1870 do riot include the manufacture of hots. This industry cou)i)rised, in 
1880, 43 establishments, a capita! ol' $3,615,830 ; employed 5,470 hands and poid $1,893,215 for wages; 
used materials valued at $1,785,774, and produced hats to the value of $8,516,569. 



144 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



No. 14. — Statement showing the Number of Establishments, Capital In- 
vested, Number op Hands Employed, Wages Paid, Cost of Materials Used, 
and Value of Products of the manufacturio of Worsted and Woolen 
Goods in each State and Territory of the United States for the years 

1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880— Continued. 

[From the official Reports of tho United States Census.] 



States. 



Alabama 

Arkaiiaas.. 

California 

Connecticut ... 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi . . - . 

Missouri 

K". Hampshire . 
J'Tew Jersey — 
New Mexico. .. 

"New York 

North Carolina. 

Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania. . 
Hhode Island . . 
South Carolina. 
Tennessee ..... 

Texas 

Utah 

Termont 

Virginia 

"West Virginia . 

Wisconsin 

■Washington . . . 
Dist. Columbia. 

Total . . . . 



Cost of materials used. 



1850. 



Dollars. 



3, 325, 709 
204, 172 



30, 392 

115, 3C7 

120, 486 

3,500 



205, 287 



495, 940 

165, 508 

8, 671, 671 

43, 402 



16, 000 

1, 207, 329 

548, 367 



3, 838, 292 

13, 950 

£78, 423 



3, 282, 718 
1, 463, 900 



1, 075 
10, 000 



830, 684 

488, 899 



32, 630 
"£,"630 



25, 755, 991 



1860. 



Dollars. 
80, 790 



50, 000 

4, 043, 124 

75, 807 



260. 475 

no; 462 

352, 362 

07. 293 



510, 902 

31,300 

1, 003, 30G 

267, 355 

13, 836, 475 

69, 010 



119, 849 

56, 745 

2, 739, 553 

548, 578 



3, 424, 614 
151, 005 
476, 833 

27, 000 

4, 427, 138 
4, 070, 224 

60, 000 

5,225 

25, 980 



1, 662, 650 
389, 204 



85, 743 



39, 029, 062 



1870. 



Dollars. 

57, 338 

55 

608, 

11, 351 

392 



268 

1,701 

2, C84, 

998, 

86 

831 

19. 

4,013 

233 

30, 539, 

659, 

108 

79, 

849 

6,342 

1,507 

12 

8, 629. 
166, 

2, 119; 

227 

22, 390, 

9, 81:6: 

22, 

503 

86, 

98 

1, 955 

317, 

307, 

087, 



982 
141 
425 
614 
150 
176 
323 
315 
073 
105 
028 
047 
759 
924 
356 
700 
540 
506 
313 
740 
256 
775 
516 
497 
869 
595 
853 
158 
238 
737 
817 
272 
972 
800 
051 
368 



1880. 



Dollars 

49, 361 

85 

9.97 

14, 742 

448 



165 
1, 623: 
1, 926: 
437: 
107 
852, 



4, 444 

382 

41, 677, 

583 

160 

211 

723 

7, 854 

4, 117 



19, 550 
255 

1, 395 
227, 

43, 664 

13, 094. 

19 

423 

44, 

147 

2, 372, 
383 
247 
901 

52, 



9 

539 
091 
285 



065 
693 
670 
301 
251 
405 



Value of products. 



1850. 1860 



Dollars. 



6,465,216 
251, 000 



88, 750 
206, 572 
205, 802 

13, 000 



318, 819 



990 
224 
919 
241 
867 
646 
286 
955 
035 



753, 300 

295, 140 

12, 770, 565 

90, 242 



56, 000 
2, 127, 745 
1, 164, 446 



793 
707 
512 
486 
468 
650 
455 
054 
435 
226 
428 
080 
543 
918 
000 



110, 740, 799,164, 371, 551 



7, 030, 604 

23, 750 

1, 111, 027 



5,321,866 
2, 381, 825 



6,310 
15, 000 



1, 579, 161 
841, 013 



87, 992 



2,400 



Dollars. 
191,474 



150, 000 

6,840,220 

153. 035 



464,420 
187, 613 
649, 771 
127, 640 



845, 226 

45, 200 

1, 717, 007 

605, 992 

21, 657, 165 

139, 246 



158, 507 

143, 025 

4, 301, 653 

1, 085, 104 



5, 870, 117 
291, 000 
825, 000 

85, 000 
8, 191, 675 

6, 915, 205 

80, 000 

8,100 

38, 796 



2, 938, 626 

717, 82" 



172, 720 



43, 207, 545'05, 590, 304 



1870. 



1880. 



Dollars. 

89, 998 

78, 690 

1,102,754 

17, 962, 048 

576, 067 

500 

471, 523 

2, 849, 249 

4,329,711 

1, 647, 606 

153, 150 

1,312,458 

30, 795 

6, 483, 881 

427, 590 

47, 783, 083 

1, 204, 808 
219, 803 
147, 323 

1,256,213 
10, 213, 526 

2, 422, 805 

21, 000 

14, 633, 186 
298, 638 

3, 467, 699 
505, 857j 

35, 463, 624 

15, 394, 067 

34, 459 
696, 844 
152, 968 
199, 600 

3, 644, 459 
488, 352 
475, 763 

1, 256, 467 



Dollars. 
63, 745 

127,430 

1, 034. H58 

24, 855, 7l'9 

065, 253 



239, 390 

2, 380, 584 

2, 887, 547 

682, 812 

211, 525 

1, 264, 988 



6, 962, 003 

539, 028 

67, 451, 805 

858, 766 

203, 378 

299, 605 

1, 015, 901 

13, 220, 850 

6, 829, 074 



34, 978, 287 

303, 1 60 

2, 198, 204 

549, 030 

67, 821, 397 

21, 624, 204 

24, 075 

620, 724 

80, 500 

279, 424 

3, 813, 077 

577, 968 

359, 5S6 

1, 498, 886 

70, 000 



177, 495, 689 267, 252, 913 



Note. — Tho statistics for 1870 do not include the manufacture of hats. Thisindustry comprised, in 
1880, 43 establishments, a capital of $3,615,830; employed 5,470 hands and paid $1,893,215 for wages ; 
used materials valued at $4,785,774, and produced hats to the value of $8,516,569. 



WOOL AXD MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



157 



Xq 17^ — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of the Materials 

USED in, and the QUANTITIES OF THE VARIOUS PRODUCTS, WITH THEIR TOTAL 

Values, of the Manufacture of Woolen Goods, Worsted Goods, Felt 
Goods, Hats, Carpets, Hosiery and Knit Goods, in the United States dur- 
ing the year ending May 31, 18S0. 

[From the official Eeport of tho United States Census.] 

wooleint goods. 



Materials used in.manufacture. 



Foreign tvooI, in the condition purchased pounds. 

Domestic wool, in the condition purchased do . . . 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do... 

Camels' hair and noils do... 

Mohair and noils do... 

Bufl'alo Lair and noils do... 

Hair of other animals do... 

Cotton used on cards do... 

Shoddy used, or waste, not including that made in mill do... 

Cotton warp used on woolen goods do... 

Cotton warp used on worsted goods do. . . 

Woolen yarn used, not made in mill do... 

Worsted yarn used, not made in mill do... 

Value of chemicals and dyestuffs 

Cords of wood number. 

Coal - tons . 

Value of all other materials used 

Total value of aU materials 



Quantity. 



20, 482, 667 
177, 042, 288 
109,724,213 

1, 234, 004 

84, 080 

55G, GOl 

3, 940, 923 

24, 744, 964 

40, .'k^:J, 983 

17, 5:.0, 212 

3, 517, 580 

1,485,909 

2, 495, 050 



142, 250 
359, 709 



Value. 



Dollars. 
C7, 380, 250 

332, 419 
50, 837 
25, 284 

212,762 

3, 395, 5G9 
7,014,100 

4, 374, 985 
897,211 
872, 023 

3, 139, 746 
4, 758, 498 
371, 236 
1,461,467 
C, 559, 224 
100, 845, Oil 



Products. 



Blankets pairs . . 

Horse blankets number.. 

Carriage robes do 

Cloths, cassimeres, doeskins, diagonal, 

and suitings yards.. 

Beavers an d overcoating do ; . . . 

Horso clothing do 

Blanketing do 

Cloaking do 

Felted cloth do 

Coverlets number.. 

Flannels yards.. 

Jeans do 

Kersey do 

Linsey ~^ do 

"Waterproof cloaking and repellants, 

yards -. 

Satinets yards.. 

Tweeds , do — 

Shawls number . . 

Cashmerettes yards.. 

Balmorals dozen .^ 

Cotton yarn pounds .^ 

Woolen varn do.. 



Quantities. 



1, 083, 671 

1, 114, 827 

58, 485 

73,440,525 

7, 095, 924 

616, 157 

22, 393 

1, 359, 296 

129, 904 

1, 330, 066 
70, 923, 196 
29, 538, 959 

2, 579, 374 

4, 781, 007 

5, 838, 297 
10,029,110 

2,035,015 
1, 242, 979 
1, 557, 537 
144, 900 
1, 420, 968 
25, 581, 217 



Products. 



Woolen roUs pounds.. 

Cottonades yards.. 

Dress goods ..do 

Cashmere do 

"Worsted coatings do 

"Worsted overcoatings do 

"Worsted dress goods do 

Alpaca do 

Bunting do.... 

Worsted suitings do 

Woisted ehawls number. . 

Binding yards. . 

Worsted yara pounds.. 

Reps yards.. 

Lining do 

Ingrain carpets, 2-ply do 

Ingrain carpets, 3-ply do 

Hag carpets do 

Girthen carpets do 



Quantities. 



Value of all ijroducts not heretofore 

named : 

Value of production at wholesale 



3, 541, 429 
1,821,600 

4, 771, 140 

2, 919. 050 

1, 082, 236 
492, 331 

11, 275, S84 

3, 351, 701 
355, 000 
914, 587 

83, 012 
63, 520 

2, 238, 076 
1, 957, 050 

50, 000 

169, 555 

700 

6,800 

820 



$3,058,616 
100, 606, 721 



WOESTED GOODS. 



Materials used in manufacture. 



Foreign goods, in the condition purchased pounds.. 

Domeatic wool, in the condition purchased do . . 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do . . 

Carael's hair and noils do... 

Mohair and noils do 

Hair of other animals do 

Cott<jnused on cards do 

Shoddy used, or waste, not including that made in mill do 

Cotton warp used on woolen goods do 

Cotton "warp used on worsted goods do 



Quantities. 


Values. 




Dollars. 


15,687,811 


) 


2.=., 461, 515 


> 15, 235, 878 


'26, 334. 635 


S 


207, 065 


40, 341 


31.598 


19,458 


519 


237 


1, 757, 842 


211,293 


190,800 


31,300 


262, (100 


80, 062 


5, 080, 952 


1, 505, 989 



158 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURED OF WOOL. 



]sj-o. 17.— Quantities and Values op Materials used in manufacture, &c., in 

1880— Continued. 

WOOESTED G~OODS— Continued. ' 



Materials used in manufacture. 



"Woolen yarn used, not made in mill pounds.. 

Worsted yarn used, not made in mill do 

Value of chemicals and dyestuflfs 

Cords of wood number.. 

Coal tons.. 

Value of all other materials useda ..^aii-ii. 

Total value of ail materials 



Quantities. 



416, 574 
2, 100, 532 



2,132 

72, 779 



Values. 



271, 255 

2, 418, 086 

565, 660 

6,497 

308, 421 

1,319,151 

22, 013, 628 



Products. 


Quantities. 


Products. 


Quantities. 


Coatings yards . . 

Dross goods do. . . 

Upholstery goods .do... 

Alpaca ^ do... 

Serges .- do... 

Picture cord pieces.. 

Terry yards . . 

Buntin g "do . . . 

Suitings do - . . 

Worsted shawls number.. 

Italian cloths . . ...yards.. 


2, 875, 672 

63, 833, 341 

205, 000 

1, 000, 000 
530, 741 
250, 000 
214, 000 

2, 230, 221 
362, 168 
574, 257 

1, 357, 444 

2, 612, 691 


Eep * - » . . ^ . ^ yards . . 

Tapestry... ..do... 

Elastic frills do... 

Worsted yarn made and sold, not 

used at mill pounds . . 

Eastings yards . . 

Ivloils, shorts, «fcf -.pounds.. 

Cloakings ..yards.. 

Value of all products not heretofore 
named — i^. 


9,000 
329, 000 
105, 000 

9, 650, 000 

910, 553 

4, 288, 295 

16, 107 


$965, 512 
33, 549, 942 


Braiding or braids dozen. . 


Value of production at wholesale 



a Including 5,000 pounds silk yarn, value $23,500 ; 20,000 pounds shoddy j^arn, value $10,000. 

FELT GOODS. 



Materials used in manufacture. 



Foreign wool, in the condition purchased ..^.- .pounds . 

Domestic wool, in the condition purchased '. do... 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do... 

Camel's hair and noils do... 

Buffalo hair and noils do . . . 

Hair of other animals do... 

Cotton used on cards do . . . 

Shoddy used, or waste, not including that made in^mill do... 

Value of chemicals and dyestulTa 

Cords of wood number . 

Coal i tons. 

Value of all other materials used , 

Total value of all material - 



'Quantities. 



709, 067 
4, 294, 806 
2, 733, 790 
■ 70,000 
71,000 
1,657,000 
1,181,500 
2, 400, 849 



4,624 
14,915 



Values. 



Dollars. 

1, 624, 871 

7,500 

5,840 

40, 010 

114, 060 

383, 267 

150, 921 

13, 878 

63, 559 

126, 204 

2, 530, 710 



Products. 



Cloths, cassimeres, and doeskins ..yds.. 

Beavers and overcoatings do . . . 

Felt sldrtings do . . . 

Kubber shoe linings do. .. 

Felt cloths do... 

Felt for ladies' hats do. .. 

Saddle felts ." do . . . 



Quanti- 
ties. 



275, 000 

336, 160 

3, 093, 000 

1, 688, 880 

1,642,485 

65, 800 

23, 500 



Products. 



Trimming and lining Iblts yds. . 

Table and piano covers do . . . 

Hair felting, feet. . 

Value of all products not heretofore 
named 

Value of production at wholesale 



Quanti- 
ties. 



205, 208 

60, 979 

1, 262, 950 



$258, 084 
3, 019, 352 



I 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



159 



No. 17. — Quantities and Values of Materials used in Manufactuee, &c., in 

1880 — Cont i uuecl . 



WOOL HATS. 



Materials used in manafacture. 



Foreign wool in the condition purcbased pounds . 

Domestic wool in the condition purchased do . . . 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do. . . 

Camels' hair and noils do... 

IJuifaio hair and noils do... 

Cotton used on cards do... 

Shoddy used, or waste, not including that made in mill do... 

Yalue of chemicals and dyestuffs 

Cords of wood number. 

Coal tons. 

Value of all other materials used 

Total ralue of all materials 



Quantities. 



l.SGi, 
G, 107, 

3, 

7, 

185, 

1, 368, 



130 
471 
279 
911 
436 
400 
562 



30, 



29G 
227 



Values. 



Dollars. 

2, 644, 293 

],875 

3,G)5 

21,870 

370, CG3 

173, 040 

1,478 

109, 507 

1, 459, 133 

4, 785, 774 



Products. 



Cloths, cassimeres, and doo-sliins, 

yards.. 

"Wool hats dozen.. 

Felt linin gs yalds . . 

Saddle felt do.... 

Felt skirts do 



Quantities. 



C99, 428 

1, o9L 802 

8,194 

109 

3,176 



Products. 



Straw hats dozens . 

Value of all products not hereto- 
fore named 

Value of i^roduction at wholesale . 



Quantities. 



9,358 



$153, 218 
B, 516, 569 



CAEPETS OTHER THA.IT EAG. 



Materials used in manufacture. 



Foreign wool in the condition purchased pounds. 

Domestic wool in the condition purchased do... 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do . . . 

(Jamels' hair and noils ..'. do... 

Mohair and noils do . . . 

liuflalo hair and noils do... 

Hair of other animals , do . . . 

Shoddy used, orwaste, not including tliat made in mill do... 

Cotton warp used do... 

Woolen yarn used, not made in mill , do... 

"Worsted yam used, not made in mill do... 

Value of chemicals and dyestuffs 

Chords of wood number. 

(Joal tons- 

Value of all other materials used (a) 

Total value of all materials 



Quantities. 



U, 008, 252 

2,029,318 

23, 5G3, 21G 

46, 300 

4, 000 

30, 840 

C5, 700 

90, 469 

9, 544 214 

8, 985, 1G2 

4,091,115 



707 
CO, C41 



Values. 



Dollars. 

6, 975, 129 

8,808 

700 

2, 352 

5, 250 

12, 442 

1,799, G4G 

2, 597, 1S2 

2, 858, 199 
1, 3G9, 439 

3,899 
259, 581 

3, 092, 248 
18, 984, 877 



Products. 



Brussels carpet yards.. 

Ingrain carpet, 2-ply do 

Ingrain carpet, 3-ply do 

Venetian carpet do 

Tapestry carpet i do 

Velvet carpet do 

Wilton carpet do 

Axminster carpet do 

Cottage carpet do 

Dutch carpet do 

Eag carpet do 

Druggets number . . 



Quantities. 



4, 077, 190 

21,98(i, 434 

802, 394 

1,934,201 

9, 441, 195 

60, 000 

157,629 

303, 3GG 

241, 220 

1'.', 000 

157,005 

■J'), 000 



Products. 



Euga number. . 47, 530 

Noils, shorts, &c pounds.. 288,614 

Lar,tings yards.. 107,452 

Serges do 55,748 

Worsted yarn raado and sold, not 

used at mill pounds . . 1, 134, 143 

Woolen yarn made and sold, not 

used at'mill pounds. . 1, 265, ^0 

Value of all products not lierctoforo 

named ( $334, 181 

Value of production at wholesale . . j 31, 692, 802 



Quantities. 



a Including 6,559,550 pounds shoddy yarn, value $559,133. 



160 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL, 



No. 17.— Quantities and Values of Materials used in Manufacture, &c., in 

1880— Continued. 

HOSIERY AND KNIT GOODS. 



Materials used in mannfacture. 



Quantities. 



Values. 



Foreign wool in the condition pnrcliased pounds.. 

Domestic wool in the condition purchased do 

Scoured wool (not including waste purchased and shoddy) do 

Camels' hair and noils - do... 

Mohair and noils — do 

Buffalo hair and noils do 

Merino yarn used do — 

Cotton used on cards do ... 

Shoddy used, or wa'Jte, not including that made in mill do 

Cotton warp used do — 

Cotton yarn used do ... . 

"Woolen yarn used, not made in mill do — 

Worsted yarn used, not made in mill do 

Value of chemicals and dyestuffs 

Cords of wood number. . 

Coal - - tons.. 

Value of all other materials used 

Total value of all materials 



448, 758 

8, 140. 137 

5, 927, G92 

21, 779 

40, 000 

5, 150 

67, 501 

20,131,151 

1, 523, 2C3 

270, 950 

8, 074, 137 

3, 753, 5CG 

750, 255 



8,344 
42, 980 



Dollars. 

3, 821, 1S3 

10, 840 

IG, JO 

518 

22, 970 

2,489, 783 

233, 823 

66, 025 

1,991,749 

2, 853. 722 

758; 803 

631,060 

28,416 

181,2.53 

2, 104, 800 

15,210,951 



Products. 



Woolen half-hose dozens 

Woolen hose do.. 

Mixed half-hose do.. 

Mised hose do . . 

Cotton hosiery do.. 

Shirts and drawers do.. 

Leggins do.. 

Gloves do-. 

Mittens do.. 

Gaiters do . . 

Hoods do.. 

Scarfs ." do.. 

Wristers do . . 

Cardigan jackets do. . 

Fancy jackets do . . 



Quantities. 



288,111 

1,216,274: 

627, 234 

2, 653, 099 

2, 491, 243 

2,071,712 

41,683 

48, 462 

109, 889 

43, 310 

64, 839 

47, 178 

20, 745 

105, 321 

58, 522 



Products. 



Nubias dozens- 
Ulsters do... 

Shawls do... 

Fancy knit goods do . . 

Tarn, worsted and woolen.. pounds. 

Tarn, woolen do... 

Sacques dozens . 

Boot and shoe lining yards . 

Waists dozens - 

Coverlets number . 

Skirts dozens . 

Value of all products not heretofore 
named 

Value of production at wholesale 



Quantities. 



72, 050 

12, 389 

49, 545 

19, 868 

25, (rOO 

195, 000 

925 

453, 350 

2, 800 

1,550 

62 



$1, 546, 713 
29, 167, 227 



WOOL AND MANUFACrUKES OF WOOL. 



161 



No. 18.— Statement showlng the Weekly and Daily Wages Paid to Employes 
IX Woolen Factories in the United Kingdom, and aterage rates of Daily 
Wages Paid in like Factories in the States of Massachusetts, New York, 
Ohio, and Kentucky, in 1885. 





Great Britain. 


Massacha- ! 
setts. 


Xew York. 

1 


Ohio. 


KcBtxicky. 


Occupations. 


Weekly- 
wages, a 


Daily 
wages. 


Daily 
wages. 6 


Daily 
wag©3.6 


Daily 
wages, c 


Daily 
wages. 6 






.2 

c; 

a 


6 

a 
>. 


a 




c5 

S 

<v 


6 

1 


a 

<b 




6 

1 


9 

"IS 


a 




Dolls. Dolls. 
5 32 2 66 


Dollg. Dolls. 
97 48 


Dolls. 

'i'is' 


Dolls. 
1 15 

85 

i 14 

85 


Dolls. 

I'os 

i 50 
1 53 
1 09 
1 16 


Dolls. 

70 

1 40 


Dolls. 


Dolls. 


Dolls. 


Dolls. 




2 00 




1 75 1 10 




8 47 

5 32 

5 32 


1 54 










97 

97 

692 

1 76 

687 

79 

1 10 

97 

88 

61 33 




1 47 
1 GO 
















1 50" 

1 75 

2 00 

1 25 
I 25 

1 5<) 

2 00 




i'39" 
2 98 
1 43 
1 60 




Dvcs - ........ 


1 12 1 






9 68 


1 94 1 ! 2 47 

99 ' 82 1 1 '>5 








F Lie moil .. ............ 


i 36 






1 29 
1 09 
1 11 

1 03 

2 IG 
2 18 
2 90 
1 14 
1 30 

1 15- 

2 31 
1 15 
1 45 

'i'36' 




P^ullofs . ........... 


6 05 
5 32 

4 84 






1 03 
97 
98 

1 90 

1 96 

2 C6 
1 14 
1 02 
1 30 
1 54 

93 
I 31 

'i'59" 
1 38 
1 28 
1 61 




'"'98" 










La borers 




1 32 
1 75 








ilachinists ... ........ 
























3 09 
1 13 














































&80 






1 50 








Second, hands ............ 






\ 




... 


Shearers .............. 










'i'66' 


1 50 
1 25 

1 00 








Spmnfers mule ...... 






638 
53 


""53' 








Spinners other 


2 90 


2 90 









Teamsters .... ...... 








T'wisters 
















VV eaTcrs ... .. .. 






633 
61 20 


650 


1 16 


1 08 
1 65 


1 11 


1 00 

1 50 




l'56* 


79 


Wool sorters 

















(ZThe weekly wages paid in Great Britain (Vol. XX, Census 1880, p. 376, <fcc.) have been reduced to 
daily wago.s at the rate of five and one-half days to the week 

6 From the Annual Ilcpovt of the U. S. Commissioner of Labor, 1886. 

c Wages paid bv L. Kambo A: Co., Dresden, and New Liaison "Woolen Manufactuxing Compamy, Now 
Lisbon, Ohio (Vol. XX, p. 400, &c., Census 1880;. 

5102 WOOL 11 



162 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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inm-*i.nc5-^cicM'— ic~coi>in 
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i-i-<*iin-<:(iino>t-cocoot>cot~ 

cT co" ■^^ cT co" r-T cf 00 -* ^ co" cT co" 
1^ o CI T-i CM -* CO T-i r-i CO CI in CO 

OO^r-iTtl CICM-HL^r-iCOmaS 



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ci o o 

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m ci Tji in CO -m 
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t~ in »-( 00 in 

r-( CO CO i-H m 

CO tH CO t-H 



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t~ in CM in o CD 

in I- >-( CO CM rH 



CO I i iH CO t— CO CI O 

CO 1 1 -r 00 m o o m 

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CO o ci r^ o 

lO CD CI CI C^ 

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CM CO CO CI I-H ^ 



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■Tf rH 00 t - c; o 

CO CO CO Ci-J -r 



t^ II i>in o t>cM CO 

CO II t~ CO CI -rfCI CJ 
CO 1-- CJ CO CI Ci t- 



o II CO o r^ c; r- 

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oocrsooooocMcocococ- 
CO ^ CO —1 in uo CO in CO m •-( 

CM[>mcOr-<rHCOCMCOt>C0 



COCOCOCMOOCIr-ICOCMCO 

-j< -^ CO i-i 05 t— m CO m o I - 
oinciin cccoi-it-c-it- 



"fcrj^mi-ioci^coocD-^ 
c^-tj-incoi— (oodcocomo 
o CM o rfi CO 00 o CO m CM in 



oininoco-^-^oOi-ii-i 
— 'ooococjr-oi— lOOi— I 
CO in ci in cj CO r-i 1-1 oo 



C1C5— 'r-QOcor^CM 

l~ 1^ CO O CS -<J- O l~ 

t^CMCli— li-<CIC0O 



ct CO CI r^ t> CO CO oo 
c-> Ci CO CO CO CI en 

Cnn CI CM r-l rH 



b 



t« c^ S 12 



s +3 pi tc.rt 
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(3^H 2 C3 33 0) 

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t> ;> ° rt b-- 

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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



163 



tJ> O C-l f- IM CO O 0> 



r^ o oi — < CO m Ti t~ 

C3 — O t- '^ >0 00 C3 
OOCOOCOCOIvltH 

O" C-'"i-r(M'"t>'w''r-reo" 



(33 O m f^ O lO !.'> O 
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o" cT .-r t-^ cT uo" •»*' -rli" 

CO O O O -H CO t- o 

i~ o Tji c: o ri c-i 



r- CO 00 00 00 o o-i 
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o era CO oc t- L- 00 

cTi-j'o'crcr-* co"" 

OQ -^ (N iD to C^ 

C5 o «a o 






o oa Ti< CO 

CO '-• ■M *] 

o o >o ^ 



OC irt CC Ci 
C; O — . 00 
C~ O t- CO 



CO o no c^ 

L-^ O CO C~ 
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C5 O C<I o 

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r^ CO O 00 



cor~coC!CCtHcooo 

r-^" ts" t~-^ irT r-T (tT cT !o" 

CO CO o lo — ' en C5 -ji 

O CO C-5 -"T ^ Tl< r-i t- 



O C^l CO CO ■— ' 00 Ift 00 
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nc. Ci Cvl l-"0 S^l O O-l o 
CO W CO llO •-'0 O S^l (M 
lO O T-l 00 CO 1— 1 rl 



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CO T*l rH Ci CO O O 



c:: iio ?ci CO I o 

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164 



WOOL AND iVIANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



oi o •^ o in t^ 
ifj o I- I- -- t^ 

O C^ t-l ?J 7J Tj< 



«> lO 30 M O ro 
C I OS 1^ O CM O 
lO r-1 CO 



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rt< 05 M C5 CD 03 

t- 03 C5 1-^ CO -^ 
ci tN CO c; :o ■* 






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re CO •" o 00 CO t~ c-; r^ o — co 'J3 
CM o "T in — ' iTi cr. i^ CO o ir^ o o 



f-5 t_ ^ ^ .^ C-1 00 ^1 '^» 



Ow o TO o o cc oi . r — < -■; 00 

•<T in O CD OJ C 1 -r r-" O -M -O C: lO 



— li c-i -D -t" m ?t CO lO c^i o 
•^ li CO ir: c-^ -M i~- t^ci CO o 
C4 i|ir;i-iOOOCMT»<f-iiH 

cT -«<"cfr-<" t-T r-Tj-T 



-tf ro — tr Csi 
Cl — . COO CO 
CO ^ TT CM o 



CD to Ca CD tr- — ( 
CO 00 --I -rf L- r^ 
CM O t> CO O CO 



t> C5 00 C5 — ■ 00 
t^ O ^»< CO CM O 
O CM T*l 



1^ O CO IM CM 

C5 .— I ai CM I— 

O ^ -^ T-( 



1 - CO lO -^ -^ I- CO m u-5 — CO ^J CI 

d.-l~;oO-^O00— '-MCO"— CM 
T-H X C5 lO O O i-i Ct O O I - O CM 



coxoio— ir~cocori-r-co-t>co 
ocD.-i<oocot-r-Hcoc-:c5rio 
•^TpT-iin rocMi-(coc^icococ5 



■^ t- C~ CO CO C-l O CO CO 

r~ o r-i I'.- C5 o CO r^ o 

OCOincOCOrllftOi-H 



cotrscomccocr-iic 

iococoeo.-<t~cocoo 

t-CMOOCMCMrrCMr-l 
-sjrcM" i-Tr-Ti-r f-Ti-T 



C ! 00 CD I.- C-1 

CO CO CO t^ CI 

CO O C^l o o 



OO'-i^-— 'inCO-f— lOCOlO— < 
O i.O f ■>* lO CM CO CO CO '. I O CD CO 
■<*i CO CO O O C:> l~ CM -;}< O O CO L- 



t^ CO t^ c^i t^ CO .— ( — . CO m m r-- o 

I ~ CO — ' ro o -^ ' C CM UO C I CO CO lO 
•<*-<5rir-IO COCMr-(OCJCO<OC» 



CO -rt" C^l CO C^ i.O 



t- r-. 00 Ci — ■ < 
|> ■-< rj. CO CM 1 

in CM -# 



CM o> Ol o o o 



t- CO •* 00 1-1 o 
t~ T-l -H CO C-1 O 



o c:2 in i-H ca o 



to 



ft 



O OO O O d 

CO o o o o <o 

CO r-l CO CO <M t-( 



CD CQ 00 CO CO t^ 
03 -<1< O CO CM OS 

m c<i -<i< 



O CO O d O CO 
O O O <=> CO o 

CO rH o crs in CM 
t-^ m* co" cT ■"itT o" 

in CO O CD CM 03 



M 00 CO l^ O 



CM t~ CO CJ CO 
CO t-l O CM C- 
D~ rl CO l-t 



■* CO o m O O 1 ^ -n" m ro TT o ^o 
C5 t~ i^ rt TTi J r^ T3 r~ crj 1-1 c- 1 o 

r-li-(Tti-4'OC5-*C5C^ICMC>)CMrH 



r^ ■M CO CO CO CO CO -rt CO ' - in -H o 
CO m — ' ■<* ci --r C5 cj lO CI m r^ CO 

■<3^ TJ< r-t lO CO CM 1-1 O CM » CO OS 



oi c^i CO o C3 -r t^ c^ o CO 00 in o 
to o i^ CO CO -* r^ M< o m t~ c^i o 

CMf-IOC^005-r!<OOincM-<»lCni-4 



CM o o Cvi c^t o CO 00 r^ en m -+ o 
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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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FOREIGN COUNTRIES. 



The following tables, unless otherwise specified, have been compiled 
from oiiicial data. 

IMPOSTS AND EXPORTS. 

No. 21. —Statement siiovaNG, byCountp.ies, the Quantities of Manufactures 
OF Wool, and their Total Values, Imported into and Exported from Aus- 
tria-Hungary IN 1885. 



Countries from and throngli whicli 
imported and to and tlirough 
which imported. 



Germany 

liassia 

Ronraania 

Scrvia 

Taikev 

Italy .'. 

Switzerland 

Via Ti'iesto 

Via Fiume and other ports 



Total. 



Total valae 



Yarns of all kinds. 



Imports. Exports 



Pounds. 
10, 421, 124 



661 



1,7G4 

35,715 

3, 307 

7,716 



Pounds. 

2, 450, 452 

474, 190 

no, 209 

50, 9G5 

441 

21, 385 



52, 249 



10, 470. 287 3, 177, 891 
$4, 555, 154 r$l7500, 875 



Wool and hair tab- 
lets, hat felts 
and hat waddinjc. 



Imports. Exports 



Poxir^ds. 
180, 098 



221 
441 



181, 6C0 



$53, 804 



Povnds. 

G,173 

CGI 



441 



7,275 



$2, 155 



Shaprgy cloths, Ila- 
lina and pressed 
cloths, cloths cut- 
tings, &.C. 



Imports. Exports. 



Pounds. 

21, 164 

2,205 

2,866 

18,900 

14, 330 

C61 



441 
7,716 



Pounds. 

77,161 

2, 205 

348, 146 

85, 979 



17, 196 

5,291 

47, 619 

221 



68, 343 5S3, 818 



$15, 309 



$94, 317 



Countries from and through which 
imported and to and through 
which exported. 



G ormany 

Ivussia 

Koumania 

Scrvia 

T urkoj'- 

Italv 

Switzerland 

Via Trieste) 

Via riumo and other ports 

Total 

Total value 

IGG 



Carpets and girths 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
031,818 

2, 646 
441 

5,952 

221 

221 

882 

99, 428 

3, 527 



Exports. 



Pound.<;. 

102, 293 

1,102 

30, 864 

6,834 



7,716 

8S2 

18, 078 

1,985 



745. 136 1C9, 754 



$357, 369 



$77, 131 



Woolen woven goods. 



Imports. Exports. 



Pounds. 

3, 229, 038 

2,205 

221 

5, 732 

882 

8, 378 

8,818 

37, 919 

13,448 



3, 306, 641 



$3, 570, 304 



Pounds. 

1, 484, 838 

61,949 

1, 242, 292 

604, 261 



581, 333 

14, 991 

3, 603, 238 

177, 470 



7, 770, 372 



$6, 537, 948 



Shawls and shawl- 
like textures. 



Imports. Exports 



Pounds. 
80, 027 



1,323 



81, 350 



$244, 007 



Pounds. 

21,605 

1,984 

3,748 

1,102 



10, 582 



221 



39, 242 



$48, 107 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



167 



No. 2L— STATE3IKNT SHOWING, BY COUNTRIES, THE QUANTITIES OF MANUFACTURES 

OF Wool, and their Total Values, Imported into and Exported from 
Austria-Hungary in 1885 — Continued. 



Countries from andj Felt and felt Koods, 
througli which, im- 1 
ported and to and 
throngh -which ox- 
I)orted. 



Imports. 



Germany .... 
liussia 

lioumania . . . 

Servia 

Turkey 

Italy 

Switzerland . 

Via Trieste.. 

Yia Fiume 

other ports 

Total .... 



and 



Total value .. 



Pounds, 

64, 154 

7,275 



G61 

1,323 



6,393 



80, GS8 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

87, i)02 

]1>, 6-Jl 

6,614 

6G1 



1,323 
:., 251 
],102 



Velvet, fringes, rib- 
Ijons, buttous, and 
knit croods. 



Imports. 



121, 914 



Founds. 

508, 088 

221 



r>, 291 
6,834 
221 
1,102 
4,630 

3,527 



52, 353 



$69, 755 



619, 914 
$975, 455 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

] 88, 934 

16, 755 

127, 867 

29, 101 



22, 928 

]3,448 

1, 193, 130 

221 



1, 592, 384 



$1, 249, 385 



Felt hats. 



Imports. Exports. 



Pounds. 
49, 604 



1,323 



661 



51, 583 
$115, 900 



Pounds. 
93, 034 
11,464 
52, 029 
16, 535 



13, 228 

'io,'535 

661 



;;o3,48G 



"Wearing apparel. 



Imports. 



Po^inds. 

209, 878 

221 

441 

8, 157 

221 

1,764 

441 

6,173 

5,071 



232, 367 



Exports. 



Pottnds. 

87, 964 

5,071 

522,691 

308, 904 



13, 448 

5,952 

352, 115 

3,527 



1, 299, 672 



$308,570 $899,378 l$l, 049, 792 



No. 22. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool Imported into and Exported from Austria- Hungary 
during each year froji 1875 to 1884 inclusive. 

[One metric centner equals 220.4621 pounds. One gulden equals 48. 5 cents.] 



Years. 



1875.... 
1876.... 
1877.... 
1878.... 
1879. _- 
1880.... 
1881.... 
1882.... 
1883.... 



Imports. 



"Wool, raw. 



Quan- 
tity. 



3Tet. 

ctr. 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
192, 959 
189, 478 
210, 902 
238, 585 
44, 856 



Value. 



Gulden. 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 
(a) 



"Woolen yarn. 



Quan- 
tity. 



Value. 



Gulden. 



Met 

ctv 
34,062:14,090,000 
27, 642 
3i,249 
35, 646 



Other manu- 
factures. 



Quan- 
tity. 



Value. 



Gulden. 



34,482, 0i:0 38, 497 
35, 934, 000 3t!, 764 
40, 18],000j:j8,763 
38, 803, 000'42, 924i 
37, 075, 000|42 343 



Met. 
ctr. 
41, 557j26, 696,000 
9, 898, 000135, 212 21, 963, 000 
11, 769, 000 26, 412115, 814, 000 
11, 225, 000 37, 358:20, 131, 000 
13, 023, 000 H, Sll'lO, 579, 000 
13, 692, 000i33, 103|21, 043, 000 
14, 161, 000:34, 052|21, 411, 000; 
m, 943. 000134, 720!22, 350, OOO! 
13, 029, 000130, 352,19, 263, 000 



Exports. 



Wool, raw. 



Quan- 
tity. 



1884 1255, 856,38, 420, 0U0;49, 548il4, 708, 000i28, 100118, 017, 000 



Met. 

ctr. 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

76,251 

120, 409 

94, 031 

90, 997 

122, 901 

113, 748 



Value. 



Gulden. 

(a) 
(a) 
(a) 

(a) 
15, 009, 000 
20, 207, 000 

19, 708, 000 

20, 379, 000 
24, 605, 000 

21, 923, Oeo 



Manufactures 
of wool.* 



Quan- 
tity. 



Met. 

ctr. 

37,921 

37, 675 

38, 643 
43, 587 

49, 33S 
43, 676 
53, 637 
52,840 
46, 680 

50, 822 



Value. 



Gulden. 

20, 718, 000 

21, 314, 000 
20, 883, 000 
25, 114, 000 
27,010,000 
24, 401, 000 
30, 335, 000 
30, 025, 000 
20, 235, OGO 
26, 615, 000 



* Tarn not included. 



a Not stated. 



168 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL, 









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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



169 



r 



No. 24.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of \Vool and Man- 
ufactures OF Wool Imported into and Exp@iited from Belgium for each 

YE-AE, FROM 1874 TO 1884, INCLUSIVE. 

[One kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds; one franc equals 19.3 cents.] 





Imports. 


Exports. 


Years. 


"Wool, raw. 


Manu- 
factures of 
wool. 


Manufactures of wool. 


Yarn. 


Other inanufactures. 




Quantity. 


Value. 


Value. 


Quantity. Value. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


1874 


Kiloqrams. 
51,d:>4, 000 
45,825,000 
51, 905, 000 

48. 954, 000 
46,541,000 
43, 287, 000 

49, 265, 000 
45, 509. 000 
57, 005, 000 
4S, 358, 000 
36, 417, 000 


r 

Frq.ncs. j Francs. 
114, g71, 000 26. 318. 000 
114, 562, 000 26, 760, 000 
155,714,000 25,710.000 
159,099,000 22,981,000 
146,604,000 21,946,000 
140, 683, 000 19, 263. 000 
1S4, 743, 000 23 494 (100 


Kilograms. \ Francs. 
4, 949, 000 ; 49, 309, 000 
4, 571, 000 47, 854. lOO 

3, 689, 000 39, 527, 000 

4, 880, 000 48, 890, 000 
6,392,000 ■ 67.511,000 
6,541.000 G3. 551.0\)0 
7,699.000 ; 78,510,000 
7.790,000 ! 73,987,000 
6, 864 000 41 961 Ofl.l 


Kilograms. 
2, 792, 000 
2, 608, 000 
2,318,000 
2, 256, 000 
2, 723. 000 

1, 938, 000 
1,948,000 
2. 180, 000 

2, 356, 000 

1, 982, 000 

2, 219, 000 


Francs. 
43 390 000 


1875 

1876 


41,628,000 
38 953 000 


1877 


34 195 000 


1878 


38 900 000 


1879 


25, 754, 000 
27 903 000 


1886 


1881 

1882 


177, 485, 000 

114, 010. OO'o 

90, 71^. 000 

72, 835, 000 


22, 746, 000 
22 210 000 


31,365,000 
30 380 000 


1883 ....i 


20, 817, 000 
21,025,000 


8, 966, 000 
8, 911, 000 


55, 240, 000 
53, 227, 000 


''5 168 000 


1884 


26, 469, 000 









No. 2o. — Statement showing by Countries the Quantities of Manufactures 
OF Wool Imported into and Exported from Denmark in 1884. 





Felt for ships' 
sheathing. 




Yams. 




Countries from wlihcli imported and to 
which exported. 


Uncolored. 


Colored. 




Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


loiports. 


Exports. 


Danish Possessions : 

Faroe Islands 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
248 
860 


Pounds. 

1 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Iceland 






5 
2 

10 

125 

108, .513 

24, 888 

77, 378 

23, 693 

274, 3.54 

188 

6,375 

724 

1, 339 




West Indies .* 










Norway 






4 
268 

GO, 820 

5, 448 

17, 802 

GO, 450 

744, 603 


413 
971 

6 


532 


Sweden .... 


796 

93 

73 

10, 250 

2, 778 

49, 972 


7,468 

• 


11 033 


Germany : 

Hamburg 


270 


Luebeck 




106 


Schleswig-Holstcln 




1,163 




All other Germany 




902 


Great Britain and Ireland 






1,022 


Netherlands w-t. 






Belgium 






2d, 257 

3,240 

375 


22 




Franco 








All otlier countries 






4,309 


7,955 








Total 


69, 9C2 


8,576 


923, 2S0 


0,884 


517, 594 


21 820 






Total entered into consumption . 


66, 173 




854, 892 




495, 335 











170 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES Oi^^ WOOL. 



No. *25.— 'Statement showing by Countries the Quantities of Manufactures 
OP Wool Imported into and Exported from DeniMark in 1884 — Continued. 





Other woolen merchandise. 


Countries from wLich imported and to 
•wMcli exported. 


Carpet stuffs. 


Open.and loose. 


All other. 




Irapox'ts. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Danisli Possessions : 

Faroe Islands 


Founds. 

00 

234 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 

123, 708 

30, 118 


Pounds. 
1,623 


Iceland 


141 

21 

55 

1,917 

18, 342 

13 

1,449 

1, 130 
112 
415 

2, 220 






20, 325 
1,464 


G-reenlaud 






AVest Indies 










6 


Norway 


24 G 

2, 184 

154 

5,523 

43, 020 

9, 18G 

32, 041 

249,016 

178 

43, 306 

239 

263 

42 


10 
102 


6 

1,070 


1,291 

8, 529 

3 

491, Geo 

675, 105 

938, 061 

457, 517 

973, 895 

39, 241 

87, 188 

56, 974 

10 

57 

49 

1,118 

519, 948 


167, 654 


Svreden 

Russia 


474, 811 
1, 253 


Germany : 

II ami) urg 


5,910 


103 


7,025 


Luebeck 


25,537 r... 

3, 450 170 
5, 720 17 


12, 934 


Sclileswig-Holstein 


41,994 


All other Gerraanv 


9.770 


Great Britain and Ireland 


14, 771 


Netherlands 


2,049 


]>eh;'ium 


141 
17 


118 




61 


JTranco 




1,058 


Spain 








Italy 










Austria 








99 


United States of America 


90 
3,511 










All other countries 


834 


6, 199 


1,675 


27, 639 






Total 


390, 019 


26, 837 


47, 058 


3, 0-17 


4, 405, 072 


785 130 






Total entered into consumption . . 


330, 254 




44, 097 




3, 713, 039 











No. 28. — Statement showing the Quantities of Wool and Manufactures of 
Wool Imported into, and of Wool Exported from, Denmark for each year 
FROM 1874 to 1884. 

[One pund equals 1.1025 pounds.] 





I 
Imports. Exports. 


Years. 

* 


Wool, raw. 


Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 


Wool, raw. 


1874 


Fund. 
1,392,001 
1,376,399 
1,292,834 
1,038,146 
1, 939, 041 
1,572,275 

1, 0G9, 408 
1,901,0-16 
2^ 807, 862 

2, 233, 953 
2, 348, 541 


Fund. 
4, 100, 930 
4, 449, 805 
4,118,877 
3, 573, 974 

3, 580, 007 
4, 145, 125 

4, 775, 051 

4, 900, 478 

5, 227, 868 
5, 524, 304 
5, 699, 830 


Pund. 
3, 907, 986 


1875 


3, 582, 062 


1876 


3, 869, 789 


1877 


4,231,661 


1878 


3, 417, 483 

4, 004, 440 


1S79 


1880 ^ 


4, 372, 171 


1881 


4, 513, 293 


1882 


4, 103, 880 


1883 


4, 625, 936 


1884 


3, 333, 405 







\ 



I 



WOOIi AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



171 



No. 27«— Statement showing by Countries the Quantity, Kinds, and Total 
-Value op Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Expoiited from France 
IN 18b'5. 

IMPORTS. 



COtiiitries from which 
imported. 


Blankets. 


Garpets. 


TJphol- 
stery. 


Cloths. 


Bolting 
cloth, seam- 
less. 


Slippers 
of list. 


A.Tistriai . ........... 


Pounds. 


Founds. 


Pounds. 
898 


Founds. 

12, 358 

515, 309 

1, 150, 599 

6, 403, 163 

8,245 

16,352 

1,168 

5, 249 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
809 




842 

1, 658 

28, 239 


38, 215 

88, 079 

1, 586, 040 






Germany ................... 


2,308 


138 


484, 310 


Groat Britain and Ireland 




Ttalv^ 








Netherlands ................. 












Spain . ... .... 












Switzerland ... 


340 










Turkey. 


230, 680 
37, 403 








Other countries ...... ...... 


2,498 


403 


3,777 




889 








Total 


33, 777 


1, 980, 423 


3,C09 


8, 122, 220 


138 


483, 008 






Total value ........ 


$18,224 i 35815.709 


$18, 956 


$6,221,718 


$182 


$297, 835 











Countries from "which 
imported. 



Austria 

Belgium 

Germany 

Great Britain and Ireland 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Spain 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

EffTPt 

Other countries 



Total. 



Total value 



Stuffs. 



For up- 
holstery. 



Pounds. 



587 
3, 186 
2, 853 
3,390 



21, 088 
260 
200 



31, 570 



$24, 874 



Other. 



Shawls. 



Pounds. 

17, 075 

81, 222 

476, 840 

626,194 

279 

7.0S0 



2,880 



101 



Faunas. 



2,235 

680 

28, 075 



11 



136 



1.211,171 I 31,137 



$1,086,819 j $32,711 



Laces. 



Pounds. 



4,826 

22, 895 

4,351 



114 



32, 180 



$64, 809 



Hosiery, 

trimmings, 

aud 

ribhons. 



Pounds. 

3,980 

35, 971 

350, 524 

172, 376 

1,554 



273 
16, 437 



423 



581, 538 



$1, 046, 894 



Fez, or 
rod 
cai)s. 



Nvmher. 
22, 061 



27, 540 
2,102 



1,365 



53, 088 



$15, 3G3 



Listinj 



Pounds. 



15, 505 
72, 538 
20, 329 
54, 105 



33, 160 



8,e03 



204, 300 



$18, 885 



Countries from which 


Mixed stuffs. 


Tissues of 
alpaca, la- 
ma, and 
vicuna. 


Tarns. 


1 
1 
Felt and 
hats of felt. 


Hats of 


imported. 


For up- 
holstery. 


Other. 


wool. 


Austria 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
10,236 1. 
41,282 ! 
181,828 • 
021,305 ; 
.5,469 ! 
13,472 !. 


Ntcmber. 


Belgium 


45 

5,976 


108, 676 

231, .566 

5, 772, 876 

1,300 

1,840 

1, 696 

417 




1,186,203 

729, 279 

7,481,416 


31 184 


Germany 




20 563 


Great Britain and Ireland . . 


89, 807 


4G5, 483 
1,352 


Italy 




Switzerland 






1,131 


Turkey 








Other countries 


83 


1,483 


2,745 


1,314 


638 






Total 


6,104 


6, 118, 371 


91, 290 


9. 400, 713 


874,966 j 


519, 220 




Total value 


$8, 551 


$4, 713, 681 


$191,826 


$6, 229, 953 


$358,837 


$175, 367 





172 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 27. —Statement showing by Countries the Quantity, Kinds, and Total 
Valuf- ok Manufactuhes of Wool Imported into and Exported from France 
IX l8-r5 — Coutiaued. 



EXPORTS. 



Countries from whicli 
exported. 










Uphol- 
stery. 


Merinos. 


Cloths. 


Stuffs. 


Blankets. 


Carpets. 


For up- 
holstery. 


Other. 


Austria) ............... 


Povnds. 
53, 898 
15, 742 
29, 683 

18,316 
21, 245 


Pounds. 

259, 765 

44, 189 

74, 083 


Poiivds. 
8,015 
4, 593 
1,060 


Pounds. 
12, 324 
237,486 
29, 220 

5, 672, 668 

29, 802 

223, 271 


Pounds. 

107,406 
1, 97D, 587 

767, 176 

3, 964, 397 
147, 796 
541, 655 


Pounds. 


Pounis. 


lielf^ium 


89, 855 
55, 609 

35, 139 


743, 964 


Germany 


375, 245 
5, 732, 86G 


Great Britain aud Ire- 
land . . 


Groeco.... 


23,074 




Italy 






1, 276 f.09 


Netlierlands .... 








21, 364 


I'^u 180 


Portugal .. ... 












240, 027 

1,712.886 

1, 050, 540 

297, 029 

84, 558 

77, 046 

599, 779 

436,182 
173, 286 


105 038 


Spuiu 




17, 500 

38, 221 

5,133 




165, 892 

1,706 

207, 525 

127, 218 




911,609 


Switzerland ...... ..... 


. 106, 931 
61,446 
81,812 








Turkey 








Ec^VDt 






Tunis 


24, 855 

28, 794 

8,673 






Algeria 


118, 176 




16, 927 
34, 929 




lO'' 4"'6 


United States of Amer- 
ica 


3,148 


90, 632 


1, 732, 549 


Mexico 




143 947 


West Indies 










09 622 


Brazil 


69, 996 
51, 934 
85. 345 






81,213 

13,080 
79, 758 


250, 252 

57, 612 

3,330,659 

81, 006 

98, 497 

101, 409 
3,058 




100 874 


Urngnay 










Argentine Republic . . . 
Chili 






1 


228,383 






74, 022 


Peru 


15, 134 










United States of Colom- 
bia 












Dutch East Indies 














British East Indies 








17, 5! 1 

13, 294 

6,572 

52, 241 






Japan 












174, 672 


Australasia 












56 169 


Other countries 


. 118, 504 


71, 906 


112 


486, 074 


109, 083 


480, 159 


Total 


. 848, 1C2 


591,188 16,966 


7, 022, 697 


14, 548, 813 


401, 682 12 493 334 






Total value 


. $542,032 


$414, 041 $89, 020 


$0, 086, 313 $16, 557, 184 


$316, 485 


$11,210,622 


Countries from which 


Slippers 
of list. 


Shawls. 


Laces. 


Hosiery. 


Trimmings 
and rib- 
bons. 


Mixed stuffs. 


For up- 
holstery. 


Other. 


Austria 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
26, 3C7 
134, 873 
204, 163 

178, 829 
43, 593 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
72 344 


Belijium 


7,108 
9,126 


32, 610 
15, 115 

29, 846 
57, 823 


97, 443 
25, 906 

50, 344 


81, 136 
138, 453 

499, 464 
60, 459 


123, 793 
1,993 

12, 196 


742 349 


Germany 


614, 825 
1 795 424 


Great Britain and Ire- 
laud 


Italy 




348, 060 

89, 048 

152 844 


In etherlands 








Portugal 








17, 950 
70, 909 

103, 409 

18, 583 


14, 332 
105, 197 
22, 476 
41, 971 
17, 306 




Spain 




64, 696 






753 865 


Switzerland 


33,757 






242' 662 


Turkey 








47, 302 


E;,'Vpt 










23, 963 
16, 481 

54 607 


Alfjeria 




593 




133, 669 




British North Amer- 
ica 










United States of 
America 




105, 805 
46, 061 


124, 095 


126, 678 


154, 683 


43, 236 


2,311,291 


Mexico 


V. 


15, 133 


West Indies 






11, 374 
67, 778 
41, 997 
11.3, 930 
7,813 
16, 032 








Brazil 


43, 141 


9,503 




24, 187 


641 


141 222 


Uruguay 




15 130 


Argentine Republic. . 




7,430 




719, 427 




124, 794 


Chili 








11 186 


Peru 


























2, 203 


Other countries 


10.696 


15, 641 


31,684 


60, 082 


145, 235 


2,504 


76, 270 


Total 


83, 830 385, 123 329, 532 


1, 378, 029 


2. 024, 326 


189,423 


7, 651, 092 






Total value 


$70,672 1 $876,599 


$1, 298, 190 


$2, 412, 770 


$4, 391, 988 


$291, 860 


$10, 080, 056 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



173 



t^o. 27.— Statement Showing by Countries the Quantity, Kinds, and Total 
Value of Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from France 
in 1885 — Continued. 

EXPORTS— Continued. 



Countries from which exported. 



Belgium 

Germany 

Great Britain and Ireland. 

Italy 

Portugal 

Spain 

Switzerland 

Turkey - 

Egypt 

Tunis 

Algeria 

United States of America. 

Mexico 

West Indies 

Brazil 

Uruguay 

Argentine Eepublic 

Cbili 

Peru 

Uaifed State-s of Colombia. 
Other countries 



Total. 



Total value 



Tissues 

of goat's 

hair. 



Dollars. 



5,234 
50, 425 



710 



531 



56, 900 



Other 

tissues of 

hair or 

mixed 

materials. 



Pounds. 



» 94, 637 



94, 637 



^25, 845 



Yams. 



Pounds. 
5, 821, 184 

1, 677, 374 

2, 736, 299 
280, 264 



59, 636 
246, 534 



3,822 



188, 180 



11, 013, 293 



Felt. 



Pounds. 
109, 4.56 

30, 693 
111,392 

37, 906 



31, 250 



17, 147 



22, 465 



49, 817 



Hats of 
felt and 

TVOOl. 



jVumher. 
27, 088 

64, 472 
12^,574 

7,114 
14, 013 
60, G54 

107, 025 

IG, 180 

9, 78D 

9,616 

17.3,439 
31,851 
3G, 352 

236, 598 

115,120 
18, .592 

17G, 355 
95,216 
51, 156 
6), G52 

65, 048 



410,126 I l,50e,907 



6$0, 872, 899 



$200,305 $1,146,871 



a Of this, bolting cloths 6,453 pounds, value $8,474. 
& Of this, $40,269 without specified quantities. 

No. 28. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and 
Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from France for each 
year from 1861 to 1885, inclusive. 

[One kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds. One franc equals 19.3 cents.] 







Imports. 






Exports. 




Years. 


Wool, raw. 


Value of 
wool man- 
ufactures. 


Wool, raw. 


Value of wool manu- 
factures. 




Quantity. 


Value. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


Yarn. 


Other man- 
ufactures. 


1861 


Kilograms. 

55, 359, 000 

4S, 826, 000 

G3, 792, 000 

G3, 028, 000 

72, GG3, 000 

86, 2G1, 000 

93, 205, 000 

110, 700, 000 

108, GOO, 000 

88, 147, 000 

101,9.58,000 

107. 862, 000 

120, 54.5, 000 

117, 353, 000 

128,010,000 

123, 178, 000 

134, 23.5, 000 

144, 100, 000 

1.34, 214, 000 

151,007,000 

138, 332, 000 

140, 983, 000 

1.57,112.000 

1C5, 956, 000 

167,356,000 


Francs. 
166, 100, 000 
180, 700, 000 
218,800,000 
214, 300, 000 
2aG, 200, 000 
24.5, 800, 000 
223, 700, 000 
237, 900, 000 
' 200,300,000 
189, 500, 000 
193, 700, 000 
321, 900, 000 

325, GOO, 000 
310, 987, 000 

326, 522, 000 
277, 200. 000 
315, .500, 000 
334, GI7, 000 
288, 728, 000 
370. 224, 000 
304, 333, 000 
303,120,000 
330, 087, 000 
332, 105, 000 
276, 442, 000 


Francs. 
20, 600, 000 
41,000.000 
33, 400, 000 
32, 000, 000 
38, 100, 000 
42, 800, 000 
42, 100, 000 
54, 500, 000 
G4, 300, GOO 
57, 900, 000 
76, 500, 000 
99, 900. 000 
59, 700, 000 
6G, 600, 000 
78,100,000 
79, 000, 000 
03. GOO, 000 
G8, 700, 000 
68, 176, 000 
79,100,000 
76,991,000 
84, 200, 000 
91, 858, 000 
88, 799, 000 
75, 523, 000 


Mlo grains. 

6, 448, 000 
12, 177, 000 
11,00{LOOO 
12, 111,. 500 

7, 913, 000 
10, 089, 000 
13,611,683 
12, 067, 000 
17, 147, 000 

21, 300, 000 
29,881,000 

22, 504, 000 
19, 445, 000 
24,413,000 
21, 017, 000 
21, 077, 000 
21,'! 43, 000 
27, 072, 000 

34, 996. 000 

35, 062, 000 
29, 479, 000 
29, 555, 000 
31,448,000 
32,917.000 
33,981,000 


Francs. 
21, 000, 000 
45, 100, 000 
48, 200, 000 
51,100,000 
33, 000, 000 

33, .500, 000 

43, 200, 000 
3G, .500, 000 

44, 700, 000 
59,100,000 
75, 300, 000 

102, 200, 000 

86, 600, 000 

104, 200, 000 

34, 100, 000 
74, 800, 000 
77,100,000 

89. 725. OOO 
117, 222, 000 
132, 456, 000 
10.3,618,000 

95, 3G0. 000 
95,139,000 
95, 999, 000 

90, 833, 000 


Francs. 


Francs. 
188, 000, 000 


1862 

1863 

1864 

1865 

18G6 

1867 

1868 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

]S74.« 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 


12, 500, 000 
15, 200, 000 

19, 100. 000 
21,200,000 

23, GOO, 000 

30, 800, 000 
25, 000, 000 

27, 800, 000 

24, 700, 000 
40, 600, 000 

31, 100, 000 

31, 300, 000 
3G, 901), 000 
39, 720,^00 

28, 600, 000 

20, 800, 000 
37, 200, 000 
43, 692, 000 
49, 300, OOO 
38,147,000 
39, 849, 000 
31,602,000 

32, 337, 000 
35, 605, 000 


221,700,000 
293, GOO, 000 
355, 900, 000 
302, 800, 000 
801, 700, 000 
236, 800, 000 
221, 900, 000 
268, 300, 000 
231, 600, 000 
254, 400, 000 
314,-500,000 
325, 901), 000 
328, 000, 000 
346,400,000 
316, 500, 000 
32.5, 100, 000 
312, 800, 000 
309, 297, 000 
370, 200, 000 
360, 717, 000 
401, 900, 000 
370, 106, 000 
331,294,000 
330, 1.91, 000 



174 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 29.— Statkmknt showing, by Countries, the Quantities of Imported 
VfooL Enteukd Foii Consumption in France, and the Total Value ajs^d 
Amount of Duty Collected, for each year frOxM 1820 to 1840, inclusive. 

[From Macgregor's Commercial Statistics, Vol. I.] 





Quantities imported from— 


Value. 




?5 

O 


Belgium. 


Spain. 


Gormany. 


The United 

States, Bar- 

bary and 

Algiera. 


Other 
countries. 


Total. 


Duty 
collected. 


1820.. 
1821.. 
1822.- 
1823.. 
1824.. 
1825.- 
1826.- 
1827- - 
1828.- 
1829- - 
1S30-- 
1831.. 
1832.. 
1833.. 
1834- - 
1835- - 
1836 -. 
1837.- 
1838 -. 
1839.. 
1840.. 


Kilograms. 

178, 000 

967, 000 

964, 000 

815, 000 

1, 310, 000 

942, 000 

1, 486, 000 

1, 437, OOO 

1, 32.^ 000 

930, 000 

929, 000 

549, 000 

1,388,000 

1, 715, 000 

1, 219, 000 

2, 221, 000 

2, 691, 000 
2, 126, 000 

3, 637, 000 
3, 035, 000 
2, 983, 000 


Kilograms. 
1, .531, 000 
1, 782, 000 
1, 922, 000 
822, 000 
882, 000 
1, 206, 000 
1, 778, 000 
1, 932, 000 
2, 148, 000 

1, 820, OOO 

2, 276, GOO 
826, 000 

1, 202, 000 

3, 220, 000 

2, G37, 000 
B, 818, 000 

4, 3G5, 000 

3, 290, 000 
3, 557, 000 
3, G7G, 000 
2, 393, 000 


Kilograms. 
1G5.000 
508, 000 
565, 000 
347, 000 
560, 000 
778, 000 
. 858, COO 
829, 000 

1, 104, 000 
809, 000 

1, 0G4, 000 
157, 000 
178, 000 
549, 000 
654, 000 

1, 719, 000 

1, 420, 000 
1,011.000 

2, 609, OOO 

1, 940, 000 

2, 407, 000 


Kilograms. 

1, 543, 000 
802, OOO 

3, G98, 000 

2, 244, OOO 
778, 000 
909, 000 

1, 581, 000 
1, 977, 000 
1, 597, 000 
1, 224, 000 
1, 705, 000 
1,780,000 
984, 000 
2, 140, 000 
3,271,000 

4, 660, OUO 

3, 676, 000 

1, 941, 000 
3, 030, 000 

2, 740, 000 

3, 395, 000 


Kilograms. 
1, 495, 000 
2, 758, 000 
1,9G9,000 
1, 254, 000 

808, ono 

804, GOO 

732, 000 

1, 207, 000 

1, 516, 000 

906, 000 

1, 240, 000 

524, 000 

870, 000 

1,682,000 

1, 440, 000 

2,427,000 

2,014,000 

1, 632, 000 

2, 093, 000 
2, 209, 000 
2, 278, 000 


Kilograms. 
4,912,000 
6, 877, 000 
9,118,000 

5, 482, 000 
4, 410, 000 

4, 039, 000 

6, 435, 000 

7, 382, 000 
7, 687, 000 

5, 749, 000 
7, 214, 000 

3, 836, 000 

4, 622, 000 
9, 306, 000 
9; 221, 000 

14, 845, 000 
14, 1G6, 000 
10, 000, 000 
14,926,000 
13, 012, 000 
13, 456, 000 


Francs. 

8,351,000 

11,690,000 

15, 500, 000 

9, 319, 000 

7. 497, 000 

7, 886, OOO 

10, 940, 000 

11, 131, 000 

13,391,000 

9, 276, 000 

12, 872, 000 

5, 253, 000 

7, 862, 000 

19, 140, 000 

17, 915, 000 
34, 219, 000 
31,891,000 

18, 997, 000 
34, 178, 000 
31, 937, 000 
29, 987, GOO 


Francs. 
297, 000 
055, 000 

1, 430, 000 
1,381,0C0 

2, 602, 000 
3, 100, OCO 
8, 147, 000 

3, 672, GOO 
4,417,000 
3, 059, 000 

4, 246, 000 

1, 733, 000 

2, 594, 000 
C, 314, 000 
4, 752. 000 
7, 550, 000 
7, 116, COO 
4, 220, 000 
7, 558, 000 
7, 069, GOO 
G, 643, 000 



]s^o. 30.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values op Domestic Woolen 
Yarns and Cloths Exported from France, with the Amounts of Premiums 
Paid, for each year from 1820 to 1840, inclusive. 



[From Macgregor's Commercial Statistics, Vol. I.] 



Years. 


Tarns. 


Cloths, kerseymeres, 
merinoes, &c. 


Premiums 
paid. 




Quantity. 


Value. 


Quantity. 


Value. 


18'?0 


Kilograms. 
36, 090 
31, 000 
20, 000 
15, 000 
17, 000 
16,000 
^ 17, 000 
* 23, 000 
28, 000 
G4, 000 
58, 000 
57, 000 
119,000 
76, 000 
74, 000 
44, 000 
33, 000 
84, 000 
79, 000 
71, 000 
107, 000 


Francs. 
647, 000 
540, 000 
372, 000 
274, 000 
320, 000 
281, 000 
300, 000 
441, 000 
520, 000 

1,181,000 

1, 065, 000 
1,071,000 

2, 255, 000 
1,435,000 
2, 392, 000 

808, 000 
993, 000 
1, 5;)4, 000 
1, 485, 000 
1,351,000 
1, 996, 000 


Kilograms. 
1, 458, 000 
1, 339, 000 
1, 082, 000 
1,003,000 
1,124,000 
1,107,000 
906, 000 
1,000,000 

i; 031, 000 

1, 133, 000 
071, 000 
993, 000 
1, 349, 000 
1,471,000 
1, 542, 000 
1, 577, 000 
2,018,000 

1, 670, 000 

2, 298, 000 
2, 201, 000 
2, 325, 000 


Francs. 
42, 737, 000 
39,211,000 
40,156,000 
32, SOS, COO 
30, 117, 000 

37, 540, ceo 
29, 542, 000 

26, 928, 000 

29, 506, COO 

30, 425, 000 
20, 625, 000 

27, 018, 000 
34, 052, 000 
3G, 063, 000 
39, 44G, 000 

38, 366, 000 
49. 188, 000 
43, 428, 000 
64, 401, 000 
CO, 588, 000 
01, 100, 000 


Francs. 
48, 000 


1 fiOl 


485, 000 


1 C92 


413, 000 


1823 


439, 000 


1894 


1, 336, 000 


Igog i 


3, 058, 000 


lg9(J 


1, 892, 000 


1 8'>7 


2, 110, 000 


1828 


2, 022, 000 


1899 


2, 330, 000 


1 830 


1, 974, 000 


1«Q1 


2, 497, 000 


1 8"?0 


2, 982, 000 


■t OQO, 


3, 644, 000 


IQ^A 


4,125,000 


IQ^r. 


3, 085, 000 


1815(3 .. 


3, 736, 000 


1 8,17 


2, 925, 000 


1838 


4, 061, 000 


1839 


3, 883, 000 


1840 


8, 897, 000 


1 





WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



175 



Xo. 31.— Statemeent showing, by Countries, the Value of Domestic Woolen 
Cloths Exported from France during the years 1833 and 1840. 

[FromMacgrcgor's Commercial Statistics, Vol.1.] 



Countries of destination. 



Uuited States 

Spain 

Sardinian States 

] Selgium 

England 

Turkey and China - 

Switzerland .' ^ 

Germany 

Chili 

French colonics 

Algiers and Africa, comprising 19,000 francs in 1838 and 91,000 francs in 1840 

exported to Mauritius 

Tuscany and Roman States 

States of Barbary 

Holland 

Buenos Ayres - 

Brazil - 

Mexico - 

Is'aples and Sicily 

Prussia — 

It nssia 

3^g.ypt 

Antilles, foreign 

Peru 

Austria 

(/olombia 

Hayti 

Foreign India 

Sweden and Norway " 

Other countries , 

Total 



1833. 



Francs. 

G. 207, CGO 
5, 239 



4, 093 
2, 062 
1, G50 
4, 819 
3,093 
1, 390 
281 
771 

GS3 
506 
1, lla 
243 
169 
37S: 
279, 
621 
104 
171 
1,017 

84 
971 
128 

24 
150 

46 

69 
200 



000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 

000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 



36, 503, 000 



1840. 



Irancs. 



12, 634 
7, 675. 
5, 943 
5, 07O 
5, 001 
3, 899, 

% 9oa 

2, 384: 
1, 456; 

1, 447. 

1, 192, 
962. 
802 
720 
642 
493 
404 
423 
422 
380 
339 
322 
199, 
109 
101 
85 
5 

1, 183 



000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 

000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 

coo 

000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 



61, 100, 000 



No. 32. — Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities op Manufactures 
of Wool Imported into and Exported from Germany in 1885. 



Countries from which imported and 
tft which exported. 


Woolen wadding. 


Woolen yarns of all 
kinds. 


Listing. 




Imports. 


Esports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Austria-ITungary 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
220 


Pounds. 
2, 275, 809 


Pounda. 

3,209,417 

221, 562 

1,731,715 

22, 707 

130,733 

089, 019 

346, 343 

80, 420 

200, 808 

4,031,552 

48, 722 

748, 084 

415,569 

1,102 

216 933 


Pounds. 

41,447 

441 

2,425 


Pounds. 
72, 972 


Bremen (free port) 






Hamburg (free port) 




441 


1,358,455 
7, 539, G92 


5,730 


Belghira 




.5, 071 
3,307 


Denmark 








Franco 


220 
441 




2, 562, 893 

27, 052, 627 

441 

8,157 


4,850 


46, 076 


Groat Britain 




11, 244 


Italy 






5, 732 
10,141 


Netherlands 




3,527 
1,102 




liussia 




3,307 


1 5, 873 


Spain .' 








Swxjden and Norway 










13, 889 

29, 101 

9,480 


Switzerland 


2,425 


1,102 


1, 569, 655 


1,323 


Turkey 


United States of America 










All other countries 






244, .559 


358, 959 




0,834 












Total 


3,CS6 


6,392 


42, G12, 293 


12. 520, 845 


53, 793 


235,450 





176 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 32. — Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities of Manufactures 
OF Wool Imported into and Exported from Germany in 1885— Continued. 



Countries from wliich imported and 
to TV'hich exported. 



Austria-Hungary 

Bremen (free port) 

Hamburg (free port) 

Belgium 

Denmark 

Franco 

Great Britain 

Italy '. 

Netherlands 

Russia r ■ 

Spain 

Sweden and Norway , 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Egypt' 

United States of America 

Mexioo and Central American States 

AVest Indies 

Argentine Kepublic 

Brazil 

Other South America 

Asia 

All other countries 



Total 



Coarse felts. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 

2Q, 455 

441 

39, 242 



1,102 
"25," 794' 



657, 187 



5,291 



10, 363 



765, 874 



Exports. 



Porinds. 

104, 710 

21,385 

193, 343 

9,480 

21, 005 
G61 

169, 313 

22, 928 
2J, 810 
26, 676 



20, 2.15 
20, 062 



10, 362 



650, 579 



Ilug.s and felts, 
printed, &c. 



Imports. 



Porinds. 

74, 056 

5, 732 

45, 633 

33, 951 



63, 033 
274, 693 



22, 471 
3,968 



5,291 

22, 707 
1,102 



14, 330 
11,905 



580, 672 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

378, 960 

103, 175 

629,415 

238, 758 

109, 567 

349, 420 

9.-), 018 

180,336 

109, 075 

130, 733 

72,.^)3l 

88, ] 8 1 

240, 522 



Hosiery. 



Imports. Exports 



Pounds. 
20, 723 
12,346 
42, 108 
3, 748 
2, 425 
58,801 
30,644 



7,275 
2, 646 



0,700 



4,850 

8,818 

46, 076 

32, 408 

6,173 

14, 550 

102, 097 



3, 030, 684 



4,630 



195, 106 



Pounds. 

358, 602 

150, 793 

1,545,184 

158,511 

80, 247 

683, 562 

1, 184, 754 

134, 260 

519, 6.'6 

7,716 

177,911 

259, 044 

256,619 



101,412 
"62,'i7C 



393, 373 



6, 073, 874 



Countries from 
which imported 

and to 
which exported. 



Cloths and dress- 
goods. 



Imports. I Exports. 



Austria-Hungary . 

Bremen (free 
port) 

Hamburg (free 
port) 

Belgium 

Denmark 

France 

Great Britain 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Portugal 

Kussia 

Spain 

Sweden and Nor- 
way 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Egypt"^ 

United States of 
America 

All other coun- 
tries 



Total 



Poundn. 
154, 322 

7,055 

324, 513 

135, 5c-^3 

2,425 

551, 811 

1, 572, 545 



81, 129 



46, 736 



61, 971 
2, 938, 090 



Pounds. 
3, 578, 547 

1, 352, 967 

10,911,407 
1, 253, 213 

1, 875, 654 

2, 242, 900 

3, 548, 564 
2, 750, 698 
2, 407, 423 



703,712 
30, 424 

1, 904, 281 

3, 145, 203 

15, 058 



3,431,400 
3, 018, 380 
I2,"^68, 615 



"Woolen plush. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
4,628 

882 

7,497 

3,527 

1,323 

12,346 

19, 621 



5,732 
'i,"323' 



1,102 



661 
58, 642 



Exports. 



Pounds. 
254, 194 

425, 504 

180, 557 
50, 706 
43,651 

381,614 

316,577 
3G, 596 

136, 905 



71, 429 



31,084 
30. 203 



98,966 

52, 237 

>, 110,243 



"Woolen fringes and 
button materials. 



Imports. Exports, 



Pounds. 
1,764 

220 

3,086 

882 

441 

12,125 

5,071 
220 

2,425 



1,323 



882 



28, 439 



Pounds. 
175, 045 

36, 597 

427, 208 
127, 867 

69, 886 
170, 455 
.984, 791 

93, 053 
244, 035 

77, 822 

40, 565 
114, 859 

112, 436 
118, 268 



302, 694 

146, 386 

3^ 242, 927 



Laces, tulles, em- 
broideries, 
and woven shawls. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
8,157 

220 

3,748 
3,307 

"ii6,'l82' 
2,425 



2,646 



3,307 
139,902 



Exports. 



Pounds. 
153, 219 

6,393 

463, 190 
33, 28S 
39, 242 

100, 750 

751, 985 
53, 351 

304, 016 



90, 389 
69, 666 

7,937 

120, 591 

2.5, 794 

10, 302 

15, 212 

91,71C 

2, 337, 096 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOIi. 



1^7 



No. 33. — Statement showlng the Quaxtities and Values of Wool and Manu- 

FACTUKES OF WoOL IMPORTED INTO AND EXPORTED FROM GERMANY FOR EACH 

Year from 1875 to 1834, inclusive. 

IMPORTS. 

[One kilogram equals 2.204G2 pounds. One mark equals 23.8 cents.] 



Tear. 



1875 
lS7r 

1877 
1878 
1879 
18ri0 
1881. 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Wool, raw. 



Manufactures of vrool. 



Quantities. 



100 kilogs. 
505, 000 
650, 000 
085, 000 
OSO, 000 
925, 000 
G77, 500 
773, 700 
885, 000 
909, 693 
1, 050, GG2 



Values. 



Woolen yarn. 



Clotli. 



Quantities. Values, i Quantities. Values. 



Marks. 
203, 000, 000 
208, 000, 000 
212, 000, 000 
21 1, 000, 000 
208, 000. 000 
200, 207, COO 
193,430,000 
203, 5.55, 000 
200, 133, 000 
221, 899, 000 



100 kilogs. 
163, 000 
152, 000 
130, 000 
152, 000 
187, 000 
149, 000 
157,000 
161,000 
167, 000 
190, 000 



Marks. 

103. 1)00, 000 

89, 200, 000 

74, 900, COO 

79, 800, OOO 
94, 300, 000 
93,110,000 
84, 988, 000 
83, 5S4, 000 

80, 479, 000 
93, 396, 000 



100 kilogs. 
70, 338 
67, 299 
57, 237 
50, 000 
69, 750 
23, 350 
21, 300 
14, {=00 
12, 918 
12, 722 



2Iarks. 
80, 350, 000 
74, 430, 000 
60, 352, OCO 
49, 000, 000 
66, 206, 000 
21,339,000 
19, 972, 000 
14, 342, 000 
12, 439, OCO 
11,882,000 



EXPORTS. 





Wool, ra-^'. 


Manufactures of tvooI. 




Tear. 






Woolen yam. 


Other manufactures. 


Total 
value man 
ufactures. 




Quantities. v iiiucs. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 




1875 


100 kilorfs. 
199, 500 


Marks. 


100 kilogs. 
38, 700 
33, 700 
41,400 
50, 500 
42, 000 
50, 000 
4.5, 000 
50, 000 
48, 000 
52, 000 


Marks. 

29, 400, 000 

23, 600, 000 
27, 300, 000 

30, 300, 000 

24, 400, 000 
32, 648, 000 

29, 599, 000 
34, 027, 000 

30, 693, 000 
32, 130, 000 


100 kilogs. 
129, 000 
117, 150 
1G9, 300 
124, 800 
123, 300 
167, 1.50 
184, 200 
192, 500 
198, 622 
214, 100 


Marks. 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 

(a) 
171,101,000 
187, 086, 000 
177, 579, 000 
180, 146, 000 
165, 102, 000 


Marks. 


1876 


199, 000 
222. 500 
213; 000 
225, 000 
143, 250 
120, 850 
134, 500 
127, 216 
119, 140 






1877 






1878 




\ 


1S79 






1880 


50, 139, OOO 

48, 340, 000 

49, 698, 000 
45, 798, 000 
39, 316, 000 


203, 809, 000 
216, 6S5, 000 


1881 .= 


1882 .. ..... 


211, 60G 000 


1833 '. 


210, 839. 000 


1884 , 


217, 232, 000 







a No data. 

rs'o. 34.— Statement snowiNG, by Countries, the Quantities of Manufactures 
OF Wool, and their Total Values, Imported into and Exported from Italy 

IN 1885. 



Countries fvdm wliicli imported and 
to .whicli exported. 



Austria-Hungary. 

Belgiu m 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain and Ireland 

Greece and Malta 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Egypt' 

Tunis and Tripoli 

United States of America and Canada. 



Tarns. 



Tissues of wool and 
mixed materials. 



Imports. Erports, 



Poun (Is, 

63, 917 

26, 235 

260, 363 

127, 426 

131,615 



78, 484 



Pounds. 
10, 141 



73, .'■54 
4,850 



33,448 



2, 20.-. 
13, 668 



» Imports. Exports 



rov7ids. 
1, 378, 316 
119,209 

4, 439, 623 
1,769,192 

5, 258, 632 

1,543 
304, 896 



2,205 



Pounds. 
06, 3 U 



Felt. 



Imports. Exports, 



36, 596 

4,850 

1, 513 

9, 921 

4S .501 

25, .573 



Pounds. 

36, 817 



111,993 

93, 475 

287, 480 



7,937 



3, 307 

2, 425 

26, 014 



Pounds. 
5, 291 



1,102 



1,543 



5402 AVOOL- 



-12 



178 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 34.— Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities of Manufactures 
OP Wool, and their Total Values, iMroinED into and Exported from Italy 

IN 1855. 



Countries from which imported and 
to which exported. 


Yarn. 


Tissues of wool and 
mixed materials. 


Pelt. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


lie ports. 


Exports. 


ArgfiTif.inft Hepilblic ..... ...... ...... 


Pounds. 


Pounds. Pounds. 


Pounds. 

19, 180 

11, 464 

4,189 

7,055 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


























5, 291 11, 023 














Total 


690, 040 


123, 457 13, 284. 699 


296, 959 


537, 702 


7, 93G 






'Jottil value ............ 


$472, 543 


$37,504 lsSlO.311. 125 


$195, 482 


$154, 338 


$3, 698 









Countries from which imported and to 
which exported. 


Woolen knitted 
goods and braids. 


Ribbons 
and gal- 
loons. 


Eutton materials. 


Laces and 
tulles. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 




Pounds. 

23, 369 

47, 840 

47, 840 

6,393 


Pounds. 

27, 908 

8,086 


Pounds. 
1,543 
3,307 
2,424 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
3, 527 
52, 029 




1,102 








14, 771 




882 
1, 764 
5, 512 
9, 039 






5,291 














14, 330 


882 






10, 802 








Ti^n-T'i^t * --.-- -- 




9,700 
1,102 
8,818 
13, 228 
7,275 
2,425 










•^hb v^ " V ;,;■." 'A 




































































a221 
















Total 


139, 772 


90, 829 


8,157 


1,102 


221 


86,420 






Total value 


$195, 779 


$127, 226 


$9, 283 


$897 


$179 


• $325. 321 







Countries from which imported and 
to which exported. 



Austria-Hungary 

Belgium 

France 

Germany - 

Groat Britain and Ireland 

Greece and M.alta 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Egypt ■ 

Tunis and Tripoli 

United States of America and Canada. 

Argentine Ilepublic 

Uruguay ^ 

Paraguay 

Peru 

Other countries 



Total 

Total value 



Covers made of list. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
2,205 



8,818 
'i2,'787' 



27, 558 



Exports. 



Pounds. 



1,704 



1,984 
1,763 



Carpets. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 

40, 565 

3, 527 

207, 894 

9-^, 798 

402, 559 



28,210 
8, 598 



6, 393 786, 160 



$0,996 $1,623 $317,493 ($35,124 



Exports. 



Pounds. 
6,834 



87, 964 
"""882" 



13, 448 



2,863 



3,527 



115, 521 



"Wearing apparel. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
176, 148 



282, 850 
153, 220 
199, 516 



45, 635 
2,425 



8S2 



8C0, 676 



$1,431,597 



Exports. 



Pounds. 



29, 5J2 



2, 205 
1, 102 

3, 08() 
21, 385 
27, 337 

4,189 
5,511 
1,3,448 
19,40;) 
3, 527 
5, 732 
7, 055 

143,519 



$238, 722 



a Spain and Gibraltai'. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



179 



s^Q 35 —Statement showing the Quantities and Values op Wool and Man- 
ufactures OF Wool Imported into Italy for eacu year from 1874 to 1884, 



INCLUSIVE. 



[Ono kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds. Ouo lire equals 19.3 cents.! 



Year. 



1874.. 
1)^75.. 
1876.. 
1877.. 
1878.. 
1879.. 
18S0.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883., 
1884., 



"Wool, raw. 



Quantities. Values. 



Manufactures of pure 
wool. 



Quantities. 



Kiloqrains. 
6,"051,000 

6, 500, 000 
8, 0G5, 000 

8, 010, 000 
G. 539, 000 
S, 539, 000 

7, 328, 000 

9, 53G, OCO 
7, 508, 000 
9, 540, 000 

10, 071, 000 



Lire. 
27, 232, 000 

27, 952, 000 
?,4, 681, COO 
34, 445, 000. 

28, IIG, 000 
34, 155, 000 
30, 780, 000 
38,143.009 
30, 034, 000 
31,974,000 
29, 416, 000 



Quintals. 

a42, 012 

a50, 088 

a50, 072 

«4G, 748 

a39, 9S7 

21, 607 

23, 922 

36, 761 

31, 642 

36, 398 

42, 467 



Value. 



Lire. 
471, 000 
902, 000 
197, 000 

982, 000 

983, 000 
737, COO 
895, 000 
331, 000 
890, 000 
739, 000 
120, 000 



Manufactures of wool 
mixed with cotton. 



Quantities. 



Quintals. 
b 
b 
b 
b 
b 

12,717 
16,139 
10, 499 
15,237 
10, 036 
19, 023 



Values. 



Lire. 



12,112,000 
14, 7G9, 000 
1.5, 017, 000 
12,101,000 
12, 038, 000 
12, 915, 000 



a Includes manufactures of wool and cotton. 



& Included in manufacture of pure wool. 



I^tq 36.— Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities and Values of 
Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from the Nether- 
lands IN 1883. 



Countries from which imported 
and to which exported. 



Denmark 

Belgium 

France 

Germany 

Hamburg 

Great Britain and Ireland. 

Norway 

Eussia 

Sweden 

Java 

Curagoa 

All other countries 



Total 



Tarns. 



Imports. Exports 



Dollars. 



83, 952 



175, 004 

652 

4, 543, 765 



289 



Dollars. 



30, 131 

2, 641 

3, 687, 263 



53, 184 
1,111 



1,164 
267,311 



4, 803, G02 4, 042, 805 



Felt for hats, for 
hats of all kinds. 



Imports. 



Exports. 



Dollars. Dollars. 



79, 554 

772 

223, 994 



87, 222 



217 



391, 759 



5,525 



11,404 
""'287' 



3, 123 



2,703 



23, 042 



Cloth, doeskins, and 
cassimeres. 



Imports. 



Dollars. 

40 

238, 389 

16 

549, 726 

780 

274, 692 

442 

10 

3 

10 



60 



1, 064, 180 



Exports. 



Dollars. 
11,976 
47, 256 



67, 800 

"i6,"5i6 



9,568 
64 



147, 174 



Countries from wliich imported 
and to which exported. 



Denmark 

Belgium :.. 

France 

Germany 

Hamburg 

Great Britain and Ireland. 

Norway 

Ilussia 

Sweden 

United States of America.. 

Dutch Guiana 

Java 

Cura9oa 

All other countries 



Total 



All other stuffs not elsewhere 
specified. 



Imports. 



Dollars. 

489 
1, 005, 267 



63.3, 1S3 
184 

925, 0G2 
2 
8 



9 



2, 564, 208 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

141, 557 

68, 738 

1,338 

200, 398 

59, 098 

80, 561 

127, 077 



52, 203 



18, 689 
33, 647 



331, 
789, C37 



Dollars. 
258, 125 
125, 339 
2,440 
3C.5, 419 
107, 764 
157, 841 
231, 721 



95, 189 



34, 078 
61, 353 



C03 
1, 439, 872 



Blankets. 



Imports. 



Dollars. 



1, 483 
3,865 
'7," 502' 



Exports. 



Pounds. 



1,376 

'i,"i66" 

"3,"2i5 



452 
"i,*C67 



U, 851 



132 
8,002 



Dollars. 



1,003 
""846 
"2,' 344 



330 
"i,'2i6 



90 
5, 835 



180 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. '16. — Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities and Values oi« 
Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from the Nether- 
lands IN 18b3 — Continued. 



Conntrios from •wbicli im- 
ported aud to which, ex- 
l)ort.ed. 


Flannels and baize. 


Hosiery. 


Tape. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


"Rf^lrrinm . .......... 


Dollars. 
1, 848 


rouiids. 

078, 487 


Dollars. 

491,788 


Dollars. 

132, 445 

12 

329, 481 

43, 413 


Poitnds. 
2,460 


Dollars. 
1,570 


Dollars. 
476 








26, 742 
4,649 


6,302 


4, 59G 


15, 695 


10,015 


33,190 


Great Britain and Ireland 


2,904 


772 
3,095 


563 
2,693 








Java ............... . 







243 


155 










Total 


33, 239 


689, 256 


502, 640 


505, 351 


18, 398 


11, 740 


30, 570 







■^Q^ 37.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of V/ool and Manu- 
factures of Wool Imported into and Exported from the Netherlands for 
each year from 1874 to 1884, inclusive. 



[One kilogram equals 2.20462 pounds. One gulden equals 39.7 cents.] 



Tear. 



1874 

1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Imports. 



■Wool, raw. 



Quanti- 
ties. 



Kilos. 
8, 007, 000 

8, 951, 000 

10, 744, 000 

9, 763, 000 

8, 582, 000 
0, 114, 000 

9, C98, 000 

11, 453, 000 
11, 912, 000 
1(5, 059, 000 
20, 172, 000 



Values. 



Chddcn. 

9, 608, 000 

10, 742, 000 

10, 430, 000 
8, 363, 000 
8, 116, 000 
8, 872, 000 
8, 730, 000 

11, 050, 000 
11, 888, 000 
17, 007, 000 
21, 555, 000 



Value of wool manu' 
factures. 



Tarn. 



Gulden. 
17, 430, 000 

14, 493, 000 
14, 490, 000 

12, 521, 000 

13, 912, 000 

15, 549, 000 

10, 810, 000 

12, 000, 000 

13, 423, 000 

11, 903, 000 

12, 814, 000 



Other 
manufac- 
tures. 



Gulden 

11, 004, 000 

11, 653, 000 

11, 325, 000 

11, 486, 000 

10, 855, 000 

10, 037, 000 

10, 284, 000 

10, 014, 000 

9, 943, 000 

9, 140, 000 

7, 842, 000 



Exports. 



"Wool, raw. 



Quanti- 
ties. 



Kilos. 

6, 835, 000 

7, 520, 000 
9, 809, 000 
7, 7C0, 000 
7,016,000 

7, 525, 000 
9, 239, COO 
8,911,000 

8, 402, 000 
12, 485, 000 
17, 203, 000 



Values. 



Gulden. 

8, 201, 000 

i 9,024,000 

■ 10,406,000 

7, 543, 000 

7, 060, COO 

7, 344, 000 

9,125,000 

10,197,000 

9 475, 000 

14, 719, GOO 

20, 495, 000 



VaTuo of wool manu 

factures. 



Tarn. 



Gulden. 

10, 936, OOO 
9, 477, 000 

10,572,000 
5,691,000 
6, 468, 000 
7,110,000 
6, 085, 000 
G, C)40, 000 
8, 151, 000 
9, 258, 000 
7, 126, 000 



Other 
manufac- 
tures. 



Gulden. 
4, 503, 000 
4, .520, 000 
4, 268, 000 
4,290,000 

4, 581, 000 

3, 751, 000 

5, 882, 000 
5, 634, 000 
5, 601. 000 
5,213,000 

4, 913, 000 



No. 38.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Man- 
ufactures OF Wool Imported into Norway for each year from 1874 to 
3884, inclusive. 



[One kilogram equals 2.20462 pou»l 


3. One krone equals 2G.S 


cents.] 






TVooI, raw. 


Manufactu 


res of wool. 




Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


1874 


Kilograms. 


Kroner. 

1,094,000 
1,018,000 
1, 002, 000 
1,221,000 
767, 000 
632, 000 
1, 080, 000 
1,171,000 
1, 107, 000 
1,149,000 
1, 136, 000 


Kilograms. 


Kroner. 
14, 488, 000 


Ig75 


367, 000 
303, 000 
425, 000 
276, 000 
240, 000 
300, 000 
446, 000 
415, 000 
433, 000 
455, 000 


1,171,000 

962, 000 

1, 244, 000 

986, 000 

902, 000 

1, 149, 000 

1, 273, 000 

1, 362, 000 

1, 380, 000 

1, 483, QOO 


12, 713, 000 


] 87(5 


9, 465, 000 


1877 


11, 038, 000 


]878 


8, 324, 000 


1370 


7, 37(», COO 


1880 


10,482,000 


Ih81 


11,340,000 


1882 


12, 869, 000 


1883 


10,871,000 


1884 


11, 734, 000 







WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



181 



No. 39.— Statement showlxg the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool Imported into and Exported from Portugal for each 

YEAR FROM 1874 TO 1884, INCLUSIVF. 

[One kilogram equals 2.204G2 pounds. Ono milreis equals $1.08.] 





Imports. 


Exports. 


Tear. 


"Wool, raw. 


Manufactures of -wool. 


TVool, raw. 




Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


1874 

1875 


Kilograms. 

1, 992, 000 

2, 624, 000 
1,559,000 

1, 629, 000 

2, 538, 000 
2, 092, 000 
2, 333, 000 
2, 889, 000 
2,447,000 
2, 743, 000 
2, 875, 000 


Milreis. 
671,000 
836, 000 
601, 000 
814, 000 
7G8, 300 
582, 000 
610, 000 
778, 000 
621, 000 
686, 000 
758, 000 


Kilograms. 
632, 000 
806, 000 
678, 000 
723, 000 
G15, 000 
461,000 
493, 000 
556, 000 
543, 000 
735, 000 
707, 000 


Milreis. 
1, 654, 000 
2,148,000 
1, 797, OCO 
1, 853, 000 
1,410,000 
1,038,000 
1, 18.8, 000 
1, 40G, O.OO 
1, 350, 000 
1, 479, 000 
1, 564, 000 


Kilograms. 
652, 400 
723, 800 
752, 40O 
987, 600 
879, 600 
722, 300 
1,211,700 
609, 000 
767, OOO 
800, 000 
582, 000 


Milreis. 
217, 000 
224 900 


1870 


201, 500 


1877 


251,000 


1878 


222, 400 


1879 


167, 100 


1880 .. 

1&81 


381, 200 
198, 000 


1882 


221, 000 


1883 


203, 000 


1884 


134, 000 







No. 40. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool Diported into and Exported from Russia in Europe 

FOR each year from 1874 to 1884, INCLUSIVE. 

[One pood equals 30.0113 pounds. One silver rouble equals 58.2 cents.] 





Imports. 


Exports. 


Tears. 


VT'ool, raw. 


Value of wool 
manufactures 


"Wool, raw. 




Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


1874 


Foods. 
536, 057 
648, 532 
443, 3G7 
355, 182 
794, 561 
979, 127 
821, 754 
747, 658 
807, 916 
610,000 
503, OCO 


Silver roubles. 
16, 468, 323 
19, 775, 260 
12,725,406 
11, 526, 607 
24, 4S7, 205 
29,694,183 
24, 405, 000 
24, 052, 000 
28,717,000 
22, 431,0U0 
18, 607. 000 


Silver roubles. 

13, 329, 492 

16,120,057 

12, 635, 560 

6, 536, 367 

10,535,940 

12, 321, 290 

12, 103, 000 

7,711,000 

8,904,000 

6, 52U, 090 

5, 467, 000 


Poods. 
1, 053, 936 

879, 598 
1,179,688. 
1, 339, 682 
1, 093, 939 

953, 468 
1,441,460 
1,015,862 
1,208,984 
l,8b0,0C0 
1, 674, 000 


Silver roubles. 
11 357 '^54 


1875 


8 648 6'"'6 


1876 


11 954 458 


1877 


22 374 598 


1878 


11 961 230 


1879 


10, 937, 206 
13, 6.59, 000 
11,189,400 
12. 323, 000 
17 646 000 


1880 

1881 , 


1882 


1883 


1884 


15, 685, 000 



No. 41.— Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities, and their total 
Values, of Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from Spain 
IN 1885. 

IMPORTS. 



Countries from whicli 
imported. 


Yarns. 


Carpets. 


Felts. 


Blankets. 


Hosiery. 


Cloths. 


Tissues. 


Austria-Hun "'ary 


Pounds. 


Poicnds. 


Pounds. 


Pounds. 
38 


Pounds. 

432 

189 

211,792 

276, 408 

20, 607 

454 

3, 224 

44 


Poimds. 

3,817 

72, 306 

514, 192 

231,324 

69, 183 

20 

114 

22 


Pounds. 
27, 630 


Belgium 


3, 7.57 

14.5, 217 

42, irf 

8,944 

584 

123 


8,190 

57, 192 

38, 534 

605, 381 

708 


167 

90, 292 

37, 055 

333, 433 

167 

750 

33 


70, 140 


France 


9,058 

838 

8, 362 

71 


1, 957, 043 


Germany 


443, 709 


Great Britain 


67, 582 


Portuiral 


868 


Switzerland .............. 


14, 950 


Other countries 


414 


24 


73 








Total 


200,777 


710,428 


461, 903 


18, 391 


519,150 


890, 978 


2,581,995 






Total value 


$173, 780 


$236, 337 


$131,422 


$12, 695 


$727, 281 


$1,191,208 


$3, 306, 722 







182 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES ^ OF WOOL. 



No. 41.— Statement showing, by Counties, the Quantities, and their total 
Values, of Manufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from 

Spain in 1885 — Contiuued. 

EXPORTS. 



Countries to which exported. 


Yarns. 


Blankets. 


Hosiery. 


Cloth. 


Flannels. 


France 


Powids. 
302 


Pounds. 
223 


Pounds. 
1,157 

57 


Pounds. 
12, 341 


Pounds. 
7,767 
128 


Germany 


Great Uritain and Ireland 


1,517 


1,982 
225 


357 

18, 675 

1,883 


1 230 


Portugal 


5 

388 


7 842 


Canary Islands - 




0,585 
40 


Ceuta , 






Mexico „ 










1 001 


Cuba ............................ 


470 


1, 021 

1, 0G5 

2, 008 
185 


84 

77 


13, 975 
2,485 


13 2-'") 


Porto Eico 


0, 038 

5 778 


Argentine Eepublic 




Uruguay 






1, 545 
996 
917 


3 318 


United States of Colombia -. 




57 

GO 


791 


Philippine Islands ...>•• 




1,371 


4 280 








Total 


2,355 


8,680 


1,891 


53, 174 


58 649 






Total value 


$1, 443 


$0, 079 


$2, 649 


$92, 339 


$G4, 3G0 





No. 42 — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool ant) Man- 
ufactures OF Wool Imported into and Exported from Spain for each 
year from 1874 to 1884, inclusive. 

[One kilogram equals 2. 20462 pounds. One peseta equals 19. 3 cents.] 



Year, 



1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 

1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882, 
1883 
1884, 



Imports. 



Manufactures of "wool. 



Quantities. Values. 



Kilograms. 

995, 000 

794, 000 

1, 303, 000 

1, 521, 000 
1,833,445 
1,810,000 
1,818,000 

2, 081, 000 
2, 262, 000 
2, 104, 000 
2, 353, 000 



Pesetas. 
10, 193, 000 

9, 948, 000 
18, 938, 000 
18, 965, OCO 

26, 536, 000 
22, 812, 000 
23, 197, 000 
20, 454, 000 
29,831,000 

27, 525, 000 
30, 844, 000 



Exports. 



Wool, raw. 



Quantities. Values 



Kilograms. 

1, 900, 000 
4, 225, 000 
1,851,000 
4, 044, 000 
3,581,000 
3, 840, 000 
G, 242, 000 
3, 877, 000 

2, 677, 000 

3, 931, 000 
3, 637, 000 



Pesetas. 
3, 995, 000 
8, 141, 000 
3, 400, 000 
7, 529, 000 

5, 917, 000 

6, 548, 000 
11, 702, 000 

0, 472, 000 

5, 903, 000 
8,011,000 

6, 581, 000 



Kg. 43.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and 
Mai^ufactures op Wool imported into Sweden for each year from 1873 
TO 1883, inclusive. 

[One kilogram equals 2. 20462 pounds. One krona equals 20. 8 cents.] 





Wool 


raw. ' 


Manufactures of ■wool. 


Year. 


Woolen yarn. 


Other manufactures. 


Total 




Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


Quantities. 


Values. 


values. 


1873 

1874 


Kilograms. 
1, 091, 724 
1. 579, 551 
1,394,515 
1,861,739 
1, 848, 788 
857, 170 
911,053 
1,286,888 
1, 020, 327 
1, 5(j7, 9^0 
1, 840, 733 


Kroner. 
5, 909, 000 

5, 573, OUO 
4, .592, OCO 
0, 509, 01 iO 

6, 870, OUO 
2, 520, 000 

2, 679, 000 

3, 784, 000 
4,801,000 

4, 705, 000 

5, 524, 000 


Kilograms. 
490, 803 
580,118 
517, 770 
007, 204 
003, 190 
489, 343 
547, 194 
551,530 
035, 582 
801,831 
918,401 


Kroner. 
4. 303, 000 
3, 110, 000 
3, 047, 000 
3, 942, 000 
3, 128, 000 
2, 597, 000 
2, 055, 000 
2, 830, 000 

2, 403, 000 

3, 084, 000 
3, 423, 000 


Klloqrams. 
1,072,545 
2, 038, 93K 
1, 508, 548 
1,750,740 
1, 980, 543 
1, 300, 807 

1, 280, 993 
2,040,163 
2, 103, 024 

2, ('88, 075 
2,383,016 


Kroner. 
]0,8.'58, 000 
20, 010, 000 
15.7(50,000 
17, 539, 000 

19, 887, 000 
13, 655. 000 
12, 883, 000 
2(1, 0.53, 000 
21,093,000 

20, 277, 000 
23, 190, 000 


Kronor. 
21,161,000 
23, 720, 000 


1H75 


19, 407, 000 


1876 


26,481,000 


1877 


23, 013, 000 


1878- 


10, 252, 000 


1879 


15, 538, 000 


1H80 


23, 489, 000 


1881 

l,i;82 


23, 556, 000 
.23,301,000 


1383 


26, 019, 000 







WOOL . AND MANUFACTUEES • OF WOOL. 



183 



No. 44; — Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities and Values of 
Manufactukes of Wool Imported into and ExroPvTED rr.OM Switzerland 
IN 18-35. 



Countries from -which im- 
ported and to which, 
exported. 



Germany 

Anstria-HuDgary 

France 

Italy 

Belffinm 

Netherlanda 

Great Britain and Ireland 

Denmark 

Turkey in Eurape 

Algiers 

Turkej^, Asiatic 



Pounds. 
6,173 



"Wadding. 



Imports. 



441 



221 



Total I 6,835 



Dollars. 
1,621 



118 

""53" 



1, 795 



Exports. 



Pounds 
441 

(*) 
221 



662 



Dollars. 

139 

2 

20 



Tarns of all kinds. 



Imports. 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

572, 955 

1,984 

188,714 

1,764 

231, 302 

11, 023 

271, 647 



226 1,279,389 



Dollars. 
487, 711 

1, 631 
158, 074 

1, 544 
197, 294 

9,544 
229, 824 



1, 086, 522 



Pounds. 
1,447,130 
189, 154 
6. 834 
143, 520 
2,866 
441 
37, 037 
882 
(*) 
(*) 
(*) 



1, 827, 873 



Dollars. 

1,100,611 

130, 056 

4,664 

86, 848 

1,668 

286 

32, 7G2 

978 

5 

141 

19 



1, 358, 038 



Countries from Tvhich im- 
ported and to which 
exported. 


Listing. 


Tissues. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


German V ..•.......•.---• 


Pounds. 

30, 644 

661 

11, 905 

23, 148 

221 


Dollars. 

5,365 

116 

2,084 

4,053 

39 


Poicnds. 

1, 323 

221 

221 

221 


Dollars. 

54 

355 

20 

154 


Pounds. 

.3, 028, 459 

21,605 

1, 179, 682 

29, 542 

111, 773 

20, 282 

1, 121, 260 


Dollars. 

3, 627, 975 

25, 515 

1, 408, 012 

36, 207 

136, 605 

24, 858 

1, 371, 149 


Pounds. 

31, 967 

5,952 

73, 193 

31,305 

2,425 

441 

2,425 

1,323 

6,614 

2,866 


Dollars. 
33, 811 


Austria-Hungary 

Erance ..........•••••-•• 


6,105 
81,403 


Italy 


33, 188 




1,941 








489 


n-rf»nt, Britnin anfl Trftland 


1,102 


193 






3 144 


T?n<5«»ia 






1,347 
6,285 
3,284 












































5 


Spain ........... 














1,543 
661 

2,205 
061 

2,205 

4,409 
221 

1,102 
221 
882 

1,323 
441 

221 

660 

1,984 


3,278 
1,698 


flT-ppf.O .. 














Danuhian countries ..... 














1, 900 


Turkey in Europe .... 














811 


E""VT)t 














3,477 


Algiers' ............. 














6,167 
















483 
















1,830 
















550 


Dutch East Indies ...... 














1,428 


Cliiua, Japan, and 
E^ench East Indies . . . 














1,234 


British North America.. 






.......... 










212 


United States of Amer- 










881 


1,080 


390 


Arfentine Kepuhlio ..... 










657 






■ ■* 










1,525 


















Total 


67, 681 


11, 850 


1,986 


583 


5, 513, 484 


6, 631, 403 


177, 250 


196, 642 







Countries from which im- 
ported and to which 
exported. 



Germany 

AustrJa-JIungary 

France 

Italy 

Belgium 

Netherlands 

Great Britain and Ireland 

Russia 

Denmark 

Portugal 

Spain 



Blankets. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 

119,710 

17, 196 

113, 3.50 

4,189 

661 

441 

14, 771 



Dollars. 

104, 799 

1, .'■)44 

99, 202 

3,667 

579 

386 

12, 931 



Exports. 



Pounds. 
1,984 
2,866 
7,717 
7,716 
441 

(*) 
52, 460 



DoUars. 

777 

786 

1,637 

2, 172 

147 

19 

7,980 



Eibbons, fringes, and hosiery. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 

217, 193 

16, 975 

63, 713 

3,086 



6,614 



Dollars. 

331,863 

22 292 

100! 746 

5,211 



9,554 



Exports. 



Pounds. 

7, 496 

2, 205 

1.5.653 

13, 228 

1,323 

1,984 

1,323 

221 

(*) 

221 

661 



Dollar's. 

14, 980 

3, 428 

46,772 

22, 141 

2 232 

3I059 

3,494 

131 

15 

479 

1, 332 



184 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 44. — State:\if.nt showixg, by Countries, the Quantities and Values ov 
Manufactukes of Wool Imported into and Exported from Switzerland 
in 1885 — Continued. 



CoTintries from -wliicli im- 
ported and to wbicli 
exported. 



Elankets. 



Imports. 



Greece 

l-annbian countvies 

Turkey in Europe 

Egypt 

Algiers 

Other Africa 

Turkey, Asiatic 

I3ritisli East Indies 

Cliina, Japan, and 

Erencli East Indies 

United States of America 

Mexico 

Chili and Peru 

Brazil 

Argentine Republic 

Australasia 



Pounds. 



Dollars. 



Total 



270, 324 



^23, 108 



Exports. 



Pounds. 



601 
1,321 



2,205 

""882" 



221 

12,787 

112, 926 

31, 967 



Dollars. 



9 
135 
186 



295 
'164' 



26 

1,496 

18, 056 

4,026 



Eibbons, fringes, and hosiery. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 



236, 153 I 37, 851 



307, 581 



Dollars. 



469, 0G6 



Exports. 



Pounds. 


Dollars. 


(*) 


91 


221 


604 


221 


550 


221 


500 


1,984 


2,344 


661 


1,271 


n 


9 


221 


395 


882 


2,S4i 


(*) 


5:1 


(*) 


25 




IOC 


1,102 


1,800 


1,984 


1, 525 


51, 812 


110, 243 



Countries from^vhicli im- 
ported and to which 
exported. 


Embroideries, laces, shawls, and 
scarfs. 


Carpets. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Germany 


Pounds. 
50, 045 

1,102 
17, 857 

3,748 


Dollars. 
108, 582 

1,737 
45,931 

6,330 


Pounds. 

35 

9 

46 

18 


Dollars. 

13, 253 

3,518 

29, 653 

6,059 

447 

612 

7,676 

104 

164 

418 

39 

9 


Pounds. 

128, 779 

],984 

61,077 

3,968 

14, 990 

4,189 

156, 306 

1,984 


Dollars. 

135, 254 

2,084 

64, 153 

4,169 

15, 749 

4,400 

164, 204 

2,084 


Pounds. 

4, 188 

660 

2,645 

4,328 


Dollars. 

2,027 

610 

2,873 

1,527 


Austria-Hungary 

France . ......... 


Italy 






^Netherlands 






2 
29 




12 


Great Britain and Ireland 
Russia .- • 


2,425 


3,821 


220 


820 


Spain . .. ........ 






(*) 






Danubian countries 














Turkey in Eurone ....... 






1,764 
221 


1,853 
232 






E"^vpt r 










Alf'^iers 






(*) 


5 


Turkey, Asiatic 










1,323 
2,806 

441 


1,390 
3,011 

463 




British East Indies 














China", Japan, and 
Erench East Indies. 














United States of America 






in 


699 






M^exico 










(*) 


. 10 


















Total 


75, 177 


166, 404 




62, 65i 


379, 892 


399, 046 


9,041 


7,884 









Countries from which imported and to which ex- 
ported. 



Belgium 

Netherlands 

Great Britain and Ireland. 

Russia - 

Sweden and If orway 

Denmark 

Portugal 

Spain 

Danubian countries 

Algeria 

Turkey, A siatic 

British East Indies 

British North America ... 
United States of America. 
Australasia 



Total 



Felt, and partly manufactured felt. 



Imports. 



Pounds. 
1, 543 
Cf)2 
4, 409 



0,614 



Dollars. 
1,158 
579 
6,774 



Exports. 



Pounds. 
1,984 

(*) 
5,732 
5,512 
882 
882 
441 
441 
221 

(*) 

(*) 

(*) 

(') 

(*) 
CGI 



Dollars. 

1,282 

31 

4,290 

4,511 

687 

870 

309 

372 

588 

62 

40 

10 

40 

19 

695 



8,511 



13, 806 



* Qaantities less than one quintal omitted. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUSES OF WOOL. 



185 



No. 45. —Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities and V.veues of 
JIanufactures of Wool Imported into and Exported from the United 
Kingdom in 18S5. 





Imports. 


Countries from which imported. 




Woolen 


yarn. 








For fancy purposes. 


For weaving. 


Other. 


Bel^'ium 


Pounds. 
20, 734 
79, 707 

1, 110, 812 

37, 920 

112 


Dollars. 

15, 840 

54. 095 

978, 833 

27, 987 

97 


Pounds. 

11,019,039 

2, 736. 707 

847, 007 

28, 457 


DoVars. 

0,10.^,027 

2, 047, 293 

402. 009 

10, 794 


Pounds. 


Dollars. 










10, 525 
9, 544 


0,979 
4,973 


Nctberland.s .......... 


United States of America. .......... 




Other foreign countries 


783 


389 


9,889 


3,874 








Total from foreign countries 


1,255,285 


1, 077, 452 


14, 032, 653 


8, 035, 112 


35, 958 


15,820 


Australasia 


140 


49 




! 




British East Indies'. ................ 






500 
20 


243 


]British West Indies ................ 




1 




24: 






i 






Total from British Possessions. . 


140 


49 







520 


267 


Total imports 


1, 255, 425 


1, 077, 501 


14, 032, 053 


8, 035, 112 


30, 478 


10, 093 











Imports. 




Countries from which imported. 


Manu- 
factures 
ofgoats' 
hair or 
wool. 


Cloths. 


Stuffs. 


Other. 


Belf^ium 


Dollars. 


Yards. 
461, 089 
194, 959 
311,115 
698, 919 


Dollars. 
389, 568 
102, 479 
267,219 
522, 336 


Yards. Dollars. 

761, 024 1 320, 073 

50, 440, 434 22. 840, 913 

1, ^51, 979 590, 082 

2, 548, 143 1, 134, 362 


Dollars. 
404, 338 


France. 


8,798 


2 504 749 


Germany 


1 281 228 


Netherlands 


385, 662 


4,021,120 


Turkey 


581,196" 


FgVDt 








1 


19, 296 


Persia 








1 


2.5, 778 


United States of America 




18, 290 
1,765 


18, 288 
1,129 


! 


21,109 
24 039 


Other foreign countries 


1,824 


io.sio 4,341 






Total from foreign countries. .... 


396, 279 


1, 686, 137 


1, 3C1, 019 


55,117,890 24,890,371 


9, 483, 519 


Australasia 










4,920 


British East Indies 


7,377 


1,512 

598 


1,353 

527 


1 


201, 030 


Other British Possessions ........ 


2,999 ! 798 


5,966 







Total from British Possessions.. 


7,377 


2,110 


1,880 


2,999 ; 798 


211, 916 


Total imports 


403, 656 


1, 688, 247 


1, 302, 899 


55,120,689 24,891,169 


9 095 435 







186 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

No. 45.— Imports and Exports of I^Ii^JNUFACTURES of Wool into 





Exports. 


Countries to -wliiclx exported. 


TVoolcn yarn. 


Worsted yarn. 


RussiSj . ..... ......•..■■...•...•..-.■• .... 


Pounds. 


Dollars. 


Pounds. 
1, GOO. 500 
], 943, 900 
1, (107, 300 

17, 951, 200 
i), 733, 70U 
1,770,500 
4,215,400 


Dollars. 

824, 152 

807, 971 

4.53, ]30 

8,391,540 

4,801,376 

880,102 

2, 228, 920 








Deninarli . ........................... .• 








766, GOO 

104, 70!) 

G40, 800 

1, 263, 490 


385, G02 

45, lOH 

272, 972 

854, COD 


Holland - 


Bel'^ium . . .. ..............■......•.....•.•-•->-•-- 


France . . .. ................. . 




Spain and Canaries ■ ... -. .... .............. 










Italy - 






387, 600 


182, 854 


Austrian territories 






Grreece 










Xurkey . .. ................................... 










Java 










Ctina 










Japan . ... .. .............................. 










United States of America: 

Atlantic . ... ................•....•>••....>••>.■■ 






993, 200 


495, 181 


Pacific .... 




*•/ 


!Foreign ^Vest Indies. ................................. 










Mexico 










United States of Colombia 










Peru .. 










Venezuela !- 








Chili 




















Urucuav ................. 




















Other foreign countries 


145, 200 


71, 323 


i89, 500 


97, 371 




Total to foreign countries ,, 


2, 920, 700 


1, 029. 314 


39, 798, 800 


19, 222, 5S7 




Mai t a 




1 1 










British India : 










Bengal and Burmah. . .^. 




















Hong-Kong 






100,800 


59, 089 


Australasia 


54, 000 


26, 187 


South Australia , 












168, 300 


106, 902 


^ISTew South Wales 
















New Zealand 






111,900 

03, 400 

104, 100 


72, <)7G 
51, 920 
07, 250 








British North America 


85, 400 


58, 437 




Other British Possessions 


14, 600 


8, 3S0 


39, GOO 


26, 625 




Total to British Possessions 


154, 000 


93, 004 


G18, 100 


384, 468 




Total exports 


3, 074, 700 


1, 722, 318 


40, 416, 900 


19, 607, 055 





WOOL- AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

A.XD FHOM THE UNITED KlXGDOM, BY COU^'TRIES, 1SS5 — Coiltiuued. 



187 



Exports. 



■Woolen-fabrics. 



"Worsted fabrics. 



Coatings, dufFels, 
&c., all wool. 



Coatings, duSels, 
&c., of wool 
mixed with other 
materials. 



StulTs. 



Coatings, d u f - 
fels, &c. 



Stuffs. 



Yards. 

3G, 200 

80, 000 

63, 301) 

1. 203, COO, 

351, 100! 

1,001,800 

4, 051, 900, 

107, 200' 

43, 300 

582, 900 

43, GOO 



9G, 900 



G99, COO 
174, 700 

1, 007, 900 



34, 900 



77, 400 



146, GOO 

96, 900 

G4. 300 

431,800 

225, 200 



Dollars. 

76, 993 

104. 119 

84,521 

1, 675, 740 

422, 183 1 

1,414,774! 

3, 703, 63Gi 

159,899 

73, 397 

726, 043 

74, 423 



Yards. Dollars. 



Yards. Dollars, i Yards. 



438, 600 
362. 400 
1, 785, 400 
1,391,000 
3, 388, 000 
7, 563, 400 



113, 638 



390, 990 
169, 417 

1, 509, 909 



60, 869 



66, 053 



987, 200 



53, 500 
563, 000 



125. COO 
189, 700 

1, 791, 400 



202, 729j 
90, 230! 
107, 802! 
565, 5361 
253, OOOJ 



96, 600 
134,500 
125, 400 
548, 900 
326, 200 



289, 245 
233, 631 

1, 0U3, 56J 
861, 079 

2, 078, 910 

3, 841, 119 



480, 309 



43. 823 
312, 517 



458, 
190, 
133, 
C1.5, 
590, 
818, 
189, 
155, 
383, 



200 

500 
800 
400, 
000, 
000 
900 
700 
200 



325, 700 
1, 329, 800 



64,082 1,712,800 
89, 529 390, 000 



2, 173, 982 



1, 745, 300 



GS, 107 

91,271! 

122,41 



450, 600 

1, 247, 300 
268, 100 
942, 700 
177, 200 
7o5, 200 

2, 375, 400 
800, 000 



82. 

4' 

190, 

151 

44i> 

, 282 

48 

77 

657 



91 

412 



506 
84 



509, 



452,740 1,954,600 
233,407 1,059,200 



10, 741, 400|l2, 045, 901 19, 870, 80o'l2, 499, 732|27, 069, 500 



199, 900! 107, 456 

403, 50o! 304, 278 
237, 900i 188, 582 



2G7, 000 157, 24C 



741, 500 
321, 200 



292, 900 



259, 087 
138, 058 



131, 288 



182, 000 
1, 152, 100 

1, 279, 100 

1, 349, 0011 

131, 200 

1, 237, 700 



112 
192, 

79 
425 

63 
217, 
577 
269, 
708, 
280 



7,511 



54 
219, 

292 

37, 

888, 



526 . 

6361. 

0811 

134i 

703 

785 

534 

96] 

415 



98: 



316 
341 

294 



489 
503 
S98 
152 
357 
693 
756 
302 
256 
9.5 :> 



852 



27C 
367 

4.52 
292 
998 
443 



132, 000 

58, 000 
164,000 
343, 800 



Dollars. 



Yards. Dollars. 



140, 768 
42, 3 13 
140, 073 
336, 73 



337, lOO; 315, 208 



2, 296, 5001 
624,400! 

3, 872, 500! 

8, 072, 200j 

9, 609, 4001 
20, 5G3, 600. 

1 500, 800| 

541,900 

11, 179, 800 



159,400; 102,167 



569, 900 

3, 650, 700 
625, 100 

12, 943, POO 

4, 506, 200 



3, 451, 700 3, 614, 817 



260,200 



31, 684, 
251, 
535, 
972, 



900 

800 
700 
200 



621, 400 



230, 838 



2, 489, 

3, 264, 
1, 439, 
3, 596, 
1,581, 



331 

104, 

575, 

1, 203 

1, 536 

4,048 

197 

71 

1, 414 



89, 

543 

102, 

2, 670 

808 

5, 274, 
55 

68 
lOS, 



114, 



700 

3(!0 
200 
600! 
400| 



263, 
455 
]S& 
426 
241 



4, 906, 200|4, 922, 951 



127. 000, 100;20, 951 



55, 500 



44, 859 



218,800 
416, 000 

418, 200 

982, 800 

839, 200 

5, 201, 500 



34 
61 

75 
191 
155 
956 



292 
868 
838 
017 
179 
388 
667 
104 
059 



188 
734 
289 
935 
335 



342 
199 

187 



329 



706 
641 
051 
47.- 
G77 



348 



956 
235 

703 
643 
027 
219 



236, 400 
833. 000 
746, 500 
142, 100 
24;), 700 
40. 200 
975, 200 
131,100 
1G4, 000 



199, 
800, 
739. 
127, 
242. 

41, 
1, 025, 

98, 
167, 



710 
330 

328 
444 
905 



550, 200 



281,255 



700 
128 
483 
025 



398, 000 

1, 570, 400 

125. 000 

187, 100 



179, 978 

1, 09!», 118 

55, 900 

96, 804 



1,060,900 
4, 166, 600 
3,019,700 

776, 400 
1, 292, 500 

380, 500 
3, 401, GOU 

451,300 

398, 400 



213 
865 
632 
142 
279 
75 
1, 001 
117 
104 



308 
789 
9;!2 
504 
004 
173 
003 
5.55 



359, 800 
261, 900 



342, 105 
248, 8^9 



1, 926, 500 
1, 788, 100 



378, 
323 



224 
391 



155, 900 
729, 300 



149, 903 
6G7, 952 



69, 900 



GO, G5C 



1,876,900 
8S.'), 300 

8, 936, 300 
434, 700 
425, 200 



335 

160, 

1, 598 

81 

67 



891 
025 
962 
489 
571 



4,617,500 



4,259.750 4,180,300 



2,241,494;20,345,0f;0 



15, 358, 900 



16,305,135124,057,100 



14, 741, 226 47, 414, 500 



4, 788, 
12, 300, 



743;1, 032,300 1,-514,314 



24,349,500 4,420, 



595,6, 538, 500,0, 437, 265 



151, 349, 600 iJo, 371 



339 
687 



188 WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

No. 45. — Imports and Exronxs of Manufactures of Wool into 



Countries to which exported. 



Unssia 

Sweden and Xor way 

Denmark 

Germany 

Holland 

Belgium 

France 

Portugal, Azores, and Madeira. 

Spain and Canaries 

Italy 

Greece 

Turkey 

Egypt 

W est Afridi (foreign) 

China 

Japan 

United States of America 

Atlantic 

Central America 

Mexico 

Peru 

Chili 

Erazil 

Uruguay 

Argentine Eepuhlic 

Other foreign countries 



Exports. 



Flannels. 



Yards. 



Dollars. 



Carpets not being 
rugs. 



Yards. 



Dollars. 



70, 500 



19, 792 



20^,900 

94,400 

223, 300 

450, 800 

522, 300 

1, 600, 900 

95, 000 

549, 900 

163, 100 



110,183 

63, 985 

166, 176 

270, 689 

285, 907 

679, 36.'5 

4P, 480 

250, 40G 

81, 932 



80, 000 



17, 325 



264, COO 
201, 300 



101, 504 
84, 073 



100, 900 
72, 800 



24, 088 
17, 334 



1, 107, 300 



850, 854 



111,300 
121, 500 
305, 300 



54, 656 

55, 142 

141, 479 



Total to foreign countries 



British Possessions in South Africa 

British India: 

Bombay and Scinde 

Bengal and Burmah 

Stra its Settlements 

Hong-Kong 

Australasia 

South Australia 

Victoria 

New South "Wales 

Queensland 

New Zealand 

Other colonies 

British North America 

British "West India Islands and British Guiana. 
Other British Possessions 



373, 600 



83, 227 



78, 900 
487, 100 
364, 900 



49, 410 
296, 238 
153, 397 



697, 800 



162, 366 



7, 012, 200 



3, 749, 934 



532, 700 

485, 200 
548, GOO 



103, 608 

84, 478 
109, 102 



69, 300 



87, U7 



129, 500 



24, 819 



895, 700 
1,981,700 
1, 977, 800 

554, 000 
1, 066, 200 

156,700 
1, 324, 200 

40^^, 200 

278, 000 



158, 006 

399, 442 

399, 806 

122,811 

196, 237 

31,623 

203, 322 

77, 158 

57, 862 



700. 600 
586, 500 



30g, 800 
314, 425 



340, 000 

304, 700 

1, 881, 100 



168, 016 
156, 229 
895, 334 



128, 100 



G3, 892 



Total to British Possessions 10,398,500 



1,968,334 



4, 070, 300 



2, 033, 813 



Total exports 11,096, nou 



2, 130, 700 



11. 0S2, 500 



5, 783, 747 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUKES OF WOOL. 189 

AJNTD FROM THE U]snTED KINGDOM, BY CouNTKiES, 18S5— Continued. • 



Exports, 



Blankets. 


Shawls. 


Eugs, coverlets, or 
wrappers. 


u 

.2 

m 
O 


Small wares and man- 
ufactures of wool or 
woi-ated uueuumer- 
ated. 


Yam, alpaca, mo- 

hair, and other sons 

unenumerated. 


Pairs. 


Dollars. 


dumber. 


Dollars. 


Numler. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 


Dollars. 
28, 940 
41, 161 


Pounds. 
113, 700 


Dollars. 
79 087 














54, 695 
39. 059 

140; 287 
41, 969 
87, 378 

223, 950 












15,822 
45, 387 
25, 545 
63, 912 
171, 312 


31,946 
92, 843 
31, 326 

87, 144 
280, 009 






15, 319 


26, 610 






89, 033 
27, 982 
58, 544 
45, 692 


4, 803, 700 

4, 613, 300 

748,700 

1, 187, 700 


2,437 012 






1,535 050 










358, 4G6 










1, 143, 525 




















49, 194 

43, 518 


35,715 
46, 495 


















54, 247 


28, 080 


103, 300 


67, 552 


36, 743 


115, 467 


_ _ 












107, 749 














































10, 685 
124, 679 


32, 844 
227, 626 






















































141, 244 


231, 601 


59, 217 


88, 249 


531, 339 


125, 818 


471, 109 


190, 645 


16, 358 


31, 150 






































26, 043 


30, 498 
102, 878 

52, 777 
159, 339 
146, 487 


















89, 048 
29, 384 






115, 704 

39,812 

lie, 155 

102, 007 


81, 820 

55, 702 

108, 148 

168, 190 










14, 407 

31,438 

154, 434 


39, 341 

07, 708 
124, 247 










93, 959 


36, 757 
151, 256 








79, 866 


ii7, 006 


83, OOO 


19, 753 


522, 084 


925, 076 


3il,523 


462,897 841,585 


1, 113, 587 


1, 468, 086 


562, 256 


12, 184, 5C0 


5, 824, 090 


100, 169 


242, 337 

43, 005 

29, 457 

76, 959 

152, 774 


21,834 

70, 784 
424, 705 


21, 773 

29, 987 
247, 306 


121,101 
61,945 


174, 488 
65, 186 


72, 005 
79, 431 









27, 460 
20, 630 






155, 183 






40, 488 
49, 371 
















10, 046 
131,820 


31, 486 
206, 456 
... ...... 










46, 738 


39, 239 




89, 203 










110, 713 
230, 594 
141, 756 






99, 504 

134, 601 


205, 673 
289, 177 
124, 573 








*'* 






















.57, 696 
















04. 518 


144, 136 
90, 078 
61,337 










133, 595 

60, 564 

357,434 








48, 565 
28, 426 










"i32,'8iy 






51, 199 


66, 253 






1 






1 


23, 568 


35, 740 


44, 887 


31, 480 


10,150 


14, 099 


48, 310 


73,109 


e, SCO 


4, 802 


094, 996 


1, 501, 84G 


600, 147 


430, 038 


341, 062 


492, 615 


1,234,402 -^50,307 


8, 800 


4,862 


1, 217, 080 


2, 427, 5.:2 


1, 001, 670 |898, 935 

1 


1, 182, 647 


1, 60G, 202 


2, 703, 088 


1,012,563 


12, 193, 30O 


5, 828, 952 



iyo 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No." 40.— Statement showing, by Countries, the Quantities ov Wool (SnEEP, 
Lam», and Alpaca) Imported into the United Kingdom during each yeab 
EKOM 1844 to 18G0, inclusive. 

[From McCullougli's Commercial Dictionary.] 



Years. 



1844 
1S45 
3846 
1847 
1848 
1849 
1850 
1851 
1852 
1853 
1854 
18.55 
3K5() 
J8.j7 
1858 
1859 
1860 



Spain, 



Pounds. 
018,853 

1, 074, 540 

1, 020, 470 
424, 408 
300,6.^8 
127, 559 
440, 757 
383, 150 
233, 413 
154, 14(5 
424, 300 
68, 750 
55, 090 
397, 238 
110, 510 
153,874 

1, 000, 227 



Germany, 
viK, Meck- 
lenburg, 
Ifauover, 
Oldenburg, 
and Hanse 
ToTvns. 



Pounds. 
21, 847, G84 

18, 484, 736 
35,888,705 
12, 67;^, 814 
14, 429, IGl 
12, 750, Oil 

9, 1C6, 731 

8, 219, 236 

12, 765, 253 

11, 584, 80O 

11, 448, 518 

6,128,626 

8, 687, 781 

6, 088, 002 

10, 595, 186 

19, 820, 557 
18, 438, 488 



lb cr 

countrie.'S of 

Euroi)e. 



Pounds. 
15,313,087 
17, 60G, 515 
11, 73.3, 601 

7, 935, 697 

7, 024, 098 
11,432,354 

8, 703, 252 
14, 263, 156 

13, 382, 140 
26,801,160 

14, 481. 483 
8, 119; 408 

14, 48(t, 869 
23, 80J, 520 

17, 926, 859 

18, 059, 275 
17, 454, C04 



Britisbros- 
sessioua in 
Soutb Af- 
rica. 



Poimds. 
2, 197, 143 
3, 512, 924 

2, 958, 457 

3, 477, 392 
3, 497, 250 
5, 377, 495 
5, 709, 529 

5, 810, 591 

6, 388, 796 

7, 221, 448 

8, 223, 598 
11, 075, 965 
14,305,188 
14, 287, 828 
10, 537, 504 
14, 269, 343 
16, 574, 345 



British Pos- 
sessions in 
the East 
Indies. 



Pounds. 

2, 765, 853 

3, 975, 866 

4, 570, 581 
3, 003, 142 

5, 997, 433 
4, 182, 853 
3, 473, 252 
4,549,520 
7, 880, 784 

12, 400, 869 
14, 965, 191 
14, 283, 535 
15,386,578 
19, 370, 741 
17, 333, 507 
14, 363, 403 
20, 214, 173 



1844. 

1845. 
1846. 
1847. 
1848. 
1849. 
1850. 
1851. 
3852. 
3853- 
18.54. 
1855. 
1856. 
1857. 
1858. 
3859. 
1860. 



Years. 



British 
settlements 
in Austra- 
lia. 



Pounds. 

17, 602, 247 
24, 177, 317 
21, 7S9, 346 
20, 056, 815 
30, 034, 567 
35, 879, 171 
39, 018, 221 
41, 810, 117 
43,197,301 
47, 076, 010 
47, 489, 650 
49, 142, 306 

52, 052, 130 
49, 209, 655 
51,304,560 

53, 700, 481 
59, 165, 939 



South 
America. 



Pounds. 

3, 7G0, 0G3 

6, 4G8, 338 

4, 8!)0, 273 

7, 29.-), 550 
8,851,211 
6, 014, 525 
5,200, 6<l 8 
4, 850, 048 

6, 252, 6S9 
9, 740, 032 
6,131,331 

7, ion, 703 

8, 076, 317 

9, 300, 886 
10,016,381 

9, 711, 172 
8, 890, 940 



Other 
countries. 



Pounds. 

1, 308, 831 
1,513,619 

2, 404, 023 
1, 065, 780 

924, 487 

1, 004, 679 

2, 518, 394 
3, 420, 157 
3,661,082 
4, 357, 978 
2,954,921 

3, 375, 148 
3, 167, 430 
7, 287, 028 
3, 024, 216 
2, 606, 531 
6, 657, 861 



Total. 



Pounds. 

65, 713, 701 

76, 813, 855 

65, 255, 462 

62, 592, 598 

70, 864, 847 

76, 768. 647 

74, 326, 778 

83,311,975 

93, 761, 458 

119, 396, 449 

106, 121, 995 

99, 300, 446 

116,211,392 

129, 749, 898 

126, 738, 723 

133, 284, 634 

148, 396, 577 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



191 



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192 



WOOL AND MANUFAOTUllES OF WOOL. 



No. 48.— Statement showing the Total Quantities and Values op Manufact- 
ures OF Wool Imported into the United Kingdom each Year from 18G I to 

1885, INCLUSIVE. 

[One pound sterling equals $4.8665. ] 









Woolen and worsted yarn 










Woolen rags. 










All other 
manu- 
factures 


Tot?l value 


Years. 


Berlin wool and yarn 






of the im- 
ports of 








used for fancy pur- 
poses. 


For weaving. 


of wool. 


manufact- 
ures of wool. 




Tons. 


£ 


Founds. 


& 


Poxmds. 


£ 


& 


£ 


18GI.... 


10, G53 


336, 107 


214,217 


58, 910 


1,362,874 


306, 048 


1,419,336 


2,121,001 


1802.... 


13, 109 


437, 056 


193, 098 


53, 103 


2, 051, 603 


461,011 


1, 574, 281 


2, 526, 051 


18U3.... 


15,417 


551, 824 


213,528 


58, 723 


4,312,857 


970, 394 


1, 813, 894 


3, 394, 835 


18G4.... 


15, 042 


612, 907 


174, 653 


48, 031 


4, 479, 9S4 


1, 008, 004 


1, 849, 550 


3, 548, 492 


1865.... 


14, 585 


565, 861 


211, 244 


58, 092 


4, 180, 846 


940, 692 


1,891,104 


3, 455, 749 


18G6.... 


15,797 


530, 947 


287, 367 


79, 028 


6, 997, 889 


1, 574, 527 


2, 036, 671 


4, 221, 173 


18G7.... 


14, 542 


395, 801 


303,918 


73, 902 


5, 514, 9i7 


1, 0811, 350 


2, 405, 600 


3, 964, 653 


]8(i8 


15,922 


370, 412 


387, 255 


87, 133 


8, 950, GG2 


1, 550, 371 


2, 373, 3G6 


4, 397, 282 


1839.... 


10, 099 


373, 322 


434, 897 


97, 855 


9,587,031 


1,677,834 


2, 534, 523 


4, 683, 534 


1870 .... 


17, 210 


400, 326 


611, 013 


123, 984 


9, 083, 402 


1,511,170 


3, 302, G5G 


5, 398, 136 


1871.... 


24,219 


498, 754 


46 1, 058 


81, 883 


li, 005, 405 


1,097,289 


4, 037, 025 


6, 315, 551 


1872.... 


29, 302 


534, 329 


423, 563 


83, 010 


11,706,427 


1,382,084 


4, 0:i8, GGG 


C, 038, 089 


1873.... 


24, 827 


468, 556 


325, 259 


59, 194 


13, 109, 662 


1, 496, 463 


3, 846, 002 


5, 870, 875 


1874.... 


25, 581 


547, 399 


533, 320 


107, 471 


13, 131, 850 


1, 494, 945 


3, 973, 811 


6, 123, 620 


1875.... 


25, 415 


599, 402 


727, 214 


145, 049 


11, 700, 928 


1, 327, 887 


4, 308, 357 


6, 380, 695 


1876.... 


28, 847 


600, 200 


841, 878 


162, 387 


12, 909, 902 


1,538,496 


4, 920, 711 


7, 281, 854 


1877.... 


33, 408 


700, 256 


970, 044 


190, 369 


12, 948, G62 


1, 540, 239 


5, 235, 948 


7, 726, 812 


1878.... 


32, 376 


739, 137 


1,028,550 


204, 428 


11, 343, 339 


1, 365, 431 


5, 934, 748 


8, 243, 744 


1873.... 


33, 309 


660, 040 


887, 233 


107, 719 


10,022,139 


1, 233, 402 


5, 037, 675 


7, 698, 842 


1880... 


41,2G6 


820, 366 


752, 700 


128, 176 


14, 104, 979 


1, 713, 959 


7, 049, 778 


10, 312, 279 


1881. ... 


35, 2C5 


761, 591 


663, 922 


117, 080 


10, 068, 329 


1, 236, 787 


5, 985, 863 


8, 101, 271 


1S82.... 


37, 511 


820, 610 


938, 819 


166, 373 


12,731,339 


1, 535, 325 


5, 982, 449 


8, 554, 763 


1883.... 


35, 767 


757, 277 


951, 221 


170, 593 


14, 558, 567 


1, 831, 010 


6,251,281 


9, 010, 101 


1884.... 


31, 022 


678, 525 


1, 094, 620 


200, 440 


13, 341, 685 


1,675,019 


6, 831, 737 


9, 385, 721 


1885.... 


3P. fi42 


681, 995 


1, 255, 425 


221, 412 


14, 632, 653 


1, 774, 399 


7, 374, 808 


10, 052, 614 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



193 



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COCOOO ^ rH 



t^cjcooo-^oocooocr. r^oco-<»'-:*in 
'*coc>cooo>-HC5inc;— lOO'-i-riM 
inc-cjinO'-i.-Hcooco-'i'coot-coc^) 



30 ■£: 

C5 CO 
CO CM 



c; 00 

00 CO 



coco-^ioinTjtmcoinrj'CocoinininTj'cocococococococo-^ 



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r^CM 00 

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CO CO OJ t^ 

cooo •*• in 



•^oooor^-^r-oot^oco 

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■<#-9<t--ooinc3inocorHin 



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m o CO 

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in i^ t> t~ CI 



CO ■<*< C^l 
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in .-( 

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l> C3 t— rr ^H ! 
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CO CO 
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r- CO 



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TT C5 00 -H 
05 <S 1-1 CO 



«rt 



CO CO CO CO "-iin 
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1-1 t- CO CO C5 00 



m CO CM 
t-- '.' ci 



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in CO CO CO 05 



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c<\ o o 

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r^ — r-'^oc5coco 

T« -f OC C5 l~ C^l C»l CO 

m o; 1-1 00 00 o 00 o 



5403 woot.- — 13 



,x)-*i-i<ci'Mcof 'inincicoinoscoooioooociscsoo 

OjCO-^f-lCS-^COOOOC-lOOO-I'COt-HC^lMIOOOOOOOOO 
•^CMinCMC^IOiCOi— lOOCMirCMi-Ht^COlOCMCSCMCSCOOlTtir-lugO 

S in'cro"crcocM"oi~o"©">--rt-^in 't"i>rco"t~rcc"oc''co''r-'"co"co"co"oo'"c:>~ 
S— <<ococ^iincoo-^.-ioinocoi^co— "Tj* — oc5co-*T*c~iin 
oi~c^)CMcoot>ocmTt«t-Hcs«oooinooincoi-i-ioooTiHi-iT}i 

^ ''^o"o<rt> o'oToo'ffl'cf o"""t^*t>"o~o*crcr:o'"in r^^jTco'cTodco" 

'•"' '-' '—I >— ' ■— < ■— ( i-H 1— I r-t T-l I— I -^ CM 

r-icMco'*in«oi-.oooJOrHCMco-<i<incot^ooc50^cico'tin 
«ocococo»CDcococoi--t-t^t^t— t--i--i~i^i-coooooooo6oo 

COCOOOQOOOOOOOOOOCOOCOOOOOOOOOQCOOOOOOOOCOOCOOOO^ 



194 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 50.— Statement showing the Total Values of Woolen and Worsted 
Goods and Yarn Exported from the United Kingdom in Different Years 
from 1718 to 18G0. 

[From McCulloch's Commercial Diciionary.] 



Years. 



1718 to 1724, yearly average. 

1740 

1750 

1760 

1770 

1780 

1790 

1800 

1810 



1820 
18130 
1840 
1850 
18G0 



"Woolen and 
worsted yarn. 



£122, 4:50 

452, 000 

1, 451, 000 

3, 843, 450 



Other manu- 
factures. 



Official value. 
£2,962,000 

3, 056, 000 

4, 320, 000 

5, 453, 300 
4,113,000 
2 589, 000 
5, 190, 000 
0, 917, 000 
5, 773, 000 

Declared value. 
5, 586, 000 

4, 728, 000 

5, 327, 000 
8, 588, 000 

12, 156, 998 



Total. 



Official 

£2. 

3, 

4, 

4, 
2, 
5, 
G, 
5, 



value, 
962, 000 
056, 000 
320, 000 
453, 300 
113, 000 
589, 000 
190,000 
917, 0, 
773, 000 



Declared value. 
5, 586, 000 

4, 851, 000 

5, 780, 000 
10, 040, 000 
16, 000, 448 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



195 



in 
H 

O 





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o 


t^o 


t~ 1 05— 1-* 


rt< 


ooinint>-oo .CO -^ocs 


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to 03 OOOCO --H 


in 


ooo 


00 C5l^ 


t^ 


o-^-* — -^ m oooi^ 


o 






e£iM WCOOCOO 


00 


iHCM 


CO 1 OO 


O 


.-1 ■* eo o c- 1 CO o CM CM 


m 














- ~ - 






- 1 










S 1-1 Cq 00 t^ 50 o 


o~ 


CO'^ 


C5 II O r-l 


00 


cm't-TcTco CM 1 cv ii t^ OS i-i 


t^ 






Cl 


r-im 


O 11 O 


o 


coco -Jl 


1-11-1 


ot 






i-o OJ lO w 

o 


t> 






1 




CM 


CO CM 


C4 






•-T 










CO 


CO- II 






CO 
CO 
1^ 


















II 






00 m« o-^ "H 


iH 


C5!M 


-^ omo 


.-I 


t-->*OrHoo o oeso 


■* 






rH O O Oi-I rH 


1-1 


O CM 


CO 00 CO 


C>1 


t~CMoint^ CO inoo 


o 






CQOO t» O i-l M 


I— 1 


CO in 


00 CM t- 


o 


incsinoo-* eo oo cm t- 


o 














- . - 








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00 to — iirno o 


CO 


0(M 


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o 


m o o o CM 1 J^i II 1-1 00 


o 






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00 


■n CO 


CO o 


o 


1-1 CM in 


— 


II o 


<o 






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o 


<MO 


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C<J 


CO 


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00 














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CI 


in t-- 


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g Ci 00 T-H 00 oo rri 


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C^ 


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o 


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t- 






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cT 


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r in cM-oco" 


m- 






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ci 






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196 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 





0.-ICOCO 


in 


^c- 


mcc 


CO 


r~ w -+i -^ 


t-- 


O t> O CO CO w 


00 Cl CO C5 h- 


C5 


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■^ C5 C5 '^ 


-* 


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00 


o^.-<c- 


CM 


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1-H CO O — 1 CO 


CO 


CO CO lO 


•^ 






^CiCiOO Oi 


o 


CO C5 O IT 


1-H 


r-< Oi o ir 


i-H 


ooicoinc- •a 


m in 00 o CO 


CO 


in o Tj< 


o 






ir eSi^i^-^ 


in 


cTi-Tcfr- 


CO 


o"i-rco"c: 


O 


1 ■^o'co'-^-co" eo 


eocfca"cfi- 


c 


cfinci" 


o" 






e<M rH-^ 


GO 


CO I— I 




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C5 


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1 I-H 


i-HC« CO 


t^ 


Cl 


eo 








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CO 


in 

CO 


; 










in 00 CO c- 

O I-l rH t- 

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1 (N 


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CJ -T O C5 CO 
r-HOO » C5 CO 

C3 ■^'r-TcTi- 
t~ rH I-H 


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1-1 
in 


2, 016, 78 

8,44 
4,10 


CO 
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2,59 

12, 80 

2.85 


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16,24 

1,16 

11,61 

1.41 


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8,09 

76 


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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



I 



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H 
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M 
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M 

H 
M 

o 

p 



«o 

CO 
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45, 254 

271, 424 

259 


CO 

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5,739 

16, 936 


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WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



199 



No. 52. — Statement showing the Values of Manufactures of Wool Imported 

INTO AND the QUANTITIES AND VALUES OF WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL 

Exported from British India for each year from 1876 to 1885, inclusive. 



Years. 



Imports. 



Manufact- 
ures of wool. 



1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 



& 

869, 760 

811, 652 

782, 781 

878, 042 

92V, 870 

1, 299, 130 

1, 121, 232 

984, 873 

1, 217, 053 

1,234,428 



Exports. 



"Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
24,138,636 

24, 588, 131 
2:',, 612, 983 

27, 791, 684 

28, 000, 852 

25, 748, 121 

26, 757, 352 
26, 380, 327 
25,229,180 
25, 540, 253 



S, 
1, 109, 740 
1, 102, 913 

966, 845 
1,109,702 
1, 187, 799 
1, 170, 624 
1,042,240 
1, 002, 833 

983, 002 

994, 319 



Manufact- 
ures of wool. 



& 

217, 202 
232, 274 
223. 324 
202. 289 
162, 229 
230, 601 
227. 692 
183, 348 
156, 509 
150, 823 



No. 53. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool Imported 
into and Exported from New South Wales for each year from 1875 to 
1884, inclusive. 



Years. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Wool 


raw. 


Wool, raw. 


1875 


Pounds. 
8, 357, 279 
6, 765, 995 

4, 646, 262 

5, 449, 582 
G, 454, 370 

10, 945. 930 
8, 096, 141 
8,310,114 

16, 705, 446 

11, 404, 239 


441, 8.56 
331, 606 
368, 049 
285, 393 
312, 496 
519.608 
355. 626 
389, 806 
665, 649 
486, 946 


Pounds. 

47, 628, 810 
54, 872, 771 
107, 897, 141 
116. 00.5, 930 
129. 123. 573 
162, 486, 322 
147,183,087 
153,351.354 
199,038,895 
183, 016, 518 


3, 193,320 


]S76 , , 


3, 299, 738 


1877 


5, 020, 002 


1878 


5, 900, 200 


1879 - 


«i, 709, 294 


1880 


8, 437, 534 


1881 


7, 530, 792 


1882 


7, 773, 704 


1883 


10.130.244 


1884 


9, 382, 499 







No. 54. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool Imported into and of Wool Exported from Victoria 
FOR each year from 1875 TO 1884, inclusive. 



Years. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Wool, raw. 


Mannfnct- 
iiics oC wool. 

& 

898, 073 
789,183 
917, 793 
800,179 
701.292 
045, 543 
003, 397 
924, 905 
793,015 
923, 072 


Wool, raw. 


1875 


Pounds. 
41,417,925 
40,831,787 
45, 631, 322 
49,170,510 
50, 040, 390 
00,723,152 
59, .345, 348 
53,839.219 
45, 520, 395 
59, 075, 280 


& 
2,310.477 
2, 179.184 
2,030,129 
2, 302, 697 
2, 494, .573 
2. 977. 264 
2. 887, 200 
2, 734, 738 
2, 043, 588 
2, 575, 905 


Pounds. 

85, 004, 952 
106,205,877 

98, 468, 208 
101,809,809 

95, 628, 281 
112,486,206 
103.419.800 
108.028.601 
109,616,610 
119,542,407 


£ 
G 096,958 


1870 


0,413,754 
5, G70. 871 


1877 


1878 


5,810, 148 


1879 


5, 269, 634 


1880 


0,417,400 


1881 


5. 45'). Or.G 


1882 


5, 902, 024 


1883 


6,054,613 


1884 


6, 342, 887 







200 



WOOL AND MANtJI'^ACtttRliS Ot^ WOOL. 



No. 55.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool Imported 
INTO AND Exported from South Australia for each year from 1875 to 
1884, inclusive. 



"teats. 



1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Imports. 



"Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 

7, 165, 355 

9, 086, 734 

3, 386, 827 

13, 414, 375 

9, 693, 656 

10, 009, 719 

8,160,235 

17, 775, 666 

13, 209, 299 

16. 816, 068 



£ 

377, 699 
438, 079 
143, 340 
667, 891 
437, 190 
508, 397 
338, 659 
863, 874 
661, 178 
793, 206 



Exports. 



Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
44, 508, 074 
43, 008, 795 
50, 616, 902 
67, 982, 403 

49, 402, 149 
51, 544, 118 

50, 336, 040 
57, 926, 306 
55, 463, 920 
64, 112, 240 



& 
2, 066, 227 

1, 836, 299 
2,189,418 

2, 417, 397 

1, 984, 879 

2, 065, 176 
1,911,927 
2, 400, 563 
2,406,768 
2, 616, 626 



No. 56.— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool Exported 
from Tasmania for each year from 1875 to 1884, inclusive. 



Years. 



1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 



"Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
6, 199, 248 
6, 848, 517 
8, 016, 396 
7, 512, 662 
7, 385, 002 



£ 
433, 550 
439, 603 
522, 885 
479, 165 
407, 227 



Years. 



1880 

1881 
ffi82 
1883 
1884 



"Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
9, 025, 288 
8, 269. 724 

7, 748, 542 

8, 257, 765 
8, 215, 101 



£ 
542, 244 
498, 400 
432, 768 
4.50, 367 
453, 507 



No. 57.— Statement showing the Values of Manufactures op Wool I:.i- 

PORTED INTO AND THE QUANTITIES AND VALUES OF WOOL EXPORTED FROM NeW 

Zealand for each year from 1875 to 1884, inclusive. 



Years. 



1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Imports. 



Manufact- 
ures 
of wool. 



£ 
216,116 
137, 769 
107, 594 
137,207 
174, 138 
105, 103 

97, 245 
155, 314 
130, 242 
100, 521 



Exports. 



Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
54, 401, 540 
59, 853, 454 
64,481,324 
59, 270, 256 
62, 220, 810 
66,860,150 
59,521,564 
65, 356, 867 
68, 182, 450 
81, 139, 028 



£ 

398,155 
395,816 
658, 938 
292, 807 
126,439 
169,300 
214, 046 

015,401 
267, 527 



jfo. 58,— Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool Exported 
FROM Queensland for each year from 1875 to 1884, inclusive. 



Years. 


Wool, raw. 


1875 


Poimds. 
20, 145, 914 
22,918,560 
23, 980, 485 

21, 668, 122 

22. 582, 834 


£ 
1, 366, 030 
1, 499. 576 
1,499,682 
1, 185, 659 
1, 238. 518 


1876 


1877 

1878 


1879 





Years. 



1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 

24, 360, 723 

25, 388, 013 
24, 763, 149 
43,231,600 
35, 525, 977 



£ 

1, 387, 530 
1,331,869 
1,329,019 

2, 277, 878 
1,889.504 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



201 



No. 59. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Manufactures 
OF Wool Imported into and of Wool Exported from Natal for each 

YEAR FROM 1875 TO 1884, INCLUSIVE. 



Tears. 



Imports. 



Manufactures of wool. 



Blankets. Other manufactures. 



1875 
1876 

1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
18S4 



Pounds. 

42, 852 

63, 261 

32, 252 

72, 358 

119, 872 

176, 116 

86, 974 

131, 212 

74, 390 

74, 660 



& 
27, 664 
38, 481 
16, 818 
37, 101 
61, 902 
106, 461 
43, 949 
73,183 
43, 031 
35, 147 



Yards. 

270, 456 
98, 164 
152, 063 
207, 515 
389, 702 
356, 035 
152, 697 
361, 103 
317, 654 
428, 164 



£ 
19, 961 

9, 632 
13,418 
16, 368 
19, 972 
23, 310 
10, 842 
21, Oil 
19, 345 
21, 863 



Exports. 



"Wool, raw. 



Pounds. 
8, 109, 447 
8, 550, 177 
10, 012. 35R 
12, 077, 966 
12, 029, 216 
15, 283, 049 
12,578.781 
14,056,126 
15,826,915 
17. 330, 981 



& 
389, 285 
366, 280 
383, 019 
429, 057 
415, 890 
529, 321 
450, 938 
481,449 
519, 161 
523, 377 



No. CO. — Statement showing the Values of Manufactures of Wool Imported 

INTO, AND the QUANTITIES AND VALUES OF WOOL EXPORTED FROM, THE CaPE 

of Good Hope for each Year from 1875 to 1884, inclusive. 



. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Years. 


Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 


"Wool, raw. 


1875 


£ 
266, 867 
225, 563 
163,813 
198, 521 
279, 456 
808, 627 
312, 090 
394, 657 
181,850 
140, 722 


Pounds. 
40, 339, 674 
34, 861, 339 
36, 020, 571 
32, 127, 167 
40, 087, 593 
42, 467, 962 
42, 770, 244 
41,089,119 
38, 029, 495 
37,270,615 


S, 
2, 855. 899 
2, 278, 942 
2, 232, 755 


1876 


1877 


1878 


1,888.928 


1879 


2, 156, 609 


1880 


2, 429, 360 


1881 


2, 181, 937 


1882 


2, 062, 180 


1883 


1,992.745 


1884 


1, 745, 193 





No. G1.— Statement showing the Values of Manufactures of Wool Imported 
into, and of wool exported from, egypt for each year from 1875 to 1884, 
inclusive. 

[One piaster equals 4.943 cents.] 



' 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Tears. 


Imports. 


Exports. 


Tears. 


Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 


"Wool, raw. 


Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 


Wool, raw. 


1875 


Piasters. 
19,416,000 
22, 705, 000 
13,814,000 
;0, 0.52. 000 
18, 746, OUO 


Piasters. 
7, 380, 000 
10, .535. 000 
8,750,000 
.5, 173, 000 1 
4, 762, 000 


1880 


Piasters. 
30, 004, 000 
2.5,241,000 


Piasters. 
5, .'28, 000 


1870 


1881 


5, 049, 000 


1877 


1882 


14,2.53,000 
24, 7.59, 000 
30,418,000 


4, 538, 000 


1878 


1883 


7, 974.00t) 


1879 


1884 


5, 186,000 









202 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. C2. — Statement showing the Values of Manufactures of Wool Imported 
INTO China (exclusive of Hong-Kong) for each Year from 1874 to 1884, in- 
clusive. 

[One H. tael equals $1,622.] 



Tears. 



1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 



Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 



a. taels. 
4,516,000 
4, 561, 000 
4, 259, 000 
4, 831, 000 
4, 876, 000 
4, 954, 000 



Years. 



1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 



Manufact- 
ures of 
wool. 



H. taelg. 
5, 811, 000 
5. 854, 000 
i, 496, 000 
3, 893, 000 
3, 710, 000 



No. 63. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool Imported into Japan for each Year from 18G8 to 1885, in- 
clusive. 

[One catty equals 1.333 pounds. One yen equals 99.7 cents.] 



Tears. 


"Wool. 


"Woolen yarn. 


Alpacas. 


Balzarine. 


1868 


Catties. 


Yen. 


Catties. 


Yen. 
.1 


Yards. 


Yen. 


Yards. 


Yen. 


1869 


















1870 


















1871 


















1872 


















1873 ■... 


















1874 






427 

84 

3,892 

500 
1,384 
1, 203 
5, 866 
1,345 
7,531 
5, 212 
2,601 
16, 154 


497. 79 

149.48 

4, 790. 25 

878. 75 

1, 448. 08 
1,231.45 

3, 639. 15 

2, 022. 30 

4, 043. 06 
2, 993. 94 
2, 322. 58 

10, 218. 37 


44, 1G2 
92, 130 
65, 339 
38, 321 

112,913 
71,8.57 

205, 002 

2. 374 

804 

10, 083 

11, 700 

14,553 


8,9.31.72 

15, 774. 07 

11,745.30 

7,098.41 

20, 810. 5G 

12,043.61 

20, 551. 18 

598. 32 

217. 00 

1,510.79 

2,-531.22 

2, 107. 68 






1875 










1876 










1877 










1878 










1879. 










1880 










1881 










1882 






"'68,265 

130, 942 

30, 190 




1883 


273, 163 
153, 691 
255, 238 


89, 845. 48 
42. 518. 58 
75, 385. 18 


7,384. 12 


1884 


12, 555. 22 


1885...- 


1, 900. 81 







Tears. 



1868. 
1869. 
1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1H76. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 



Blankets. 



Catties. 
328, 453 
837, 8S6 
225, 283 
251, 307 
636, 108 
672, 462 
183, 135 
740,137 
247, 701 
900, 727 
7.58, 152 
379, 754 
593, 502 
523, 979 
462, 436 
620, 140 
G33, 003 
484, 337 



Yen. 
172. 258. 52 
567, 853. 12 

91, 447. 10 
117, 500. 57 
272, 679. 48 
414, 149. 45 

90, 392. 69 
359, 004. 56 
127,611.86 
400, 200. 94 
339, 682. 69 
175,413.49 
284, 775. 74 
231, 861. 00 
210, 136. 92 

278, 868. 55 

279, 824. 64 
207, 871. 42 



Buntings. 



Yards. 



2,376 
20, 545 
50, 800 
49, 012 
55, 720 
70, 282 
20, 177 
53, 905 
35, 776 
90, 924 

19. 701 
37, 006 
40, 740 
40, 333 
33, 758 
21,881 

20, 709 



Yen. 

1, 138. 80 

17L 30 

2, 886. 00 

14, 223. 06 

18, 131. 55 

8, 903. 52 

11, 805. 70 

5, 319. 17 

6, 775. 95 
4, 356. 53 

10, 498. 24 

2, 089. 74 
4, 016. 77 
4, 495. 05 
4, 443. 06 

3, 202. 07 
2, 217. 65 
1, 880. 75 



Camlets. 



Yards. 

1.348,990 

1, 845, 688 

525, 788 

167,882 

174, 955 

132,003 

133, 939 

205, 010 

.52, 873 

90, 283 

101, 001 

23, 217 

0.5, 690 

58, 807 

30, 808 

29, 708 

18, 687 

18, 631 



Yen. 

403, 924. 42 

546, 039. 80 

151,100.14 

55, 489. 02 

48,128.98 

40, 599. 09 

34, 803. 43 

50, 397. 40 

13,719.45 

24, 827. 25 

25, 942. 99 
6,181.00 

18. 000. 48 
13, 79J. 78 
7, 790. 31 
5, 872. 25 
3, 305. 48 
3, 037. 85 



Camlet coida. 



Yards. 



140,875 

3, 580 

19,545 

40, 352 

30, 530 



23, 477 
30, 701 
98, 210 
7, 592 
29, 102 



Yen. 



32, 036. 93 
789. 00 

3, 238. 24 
• 7, 1 18. 08 

4, 182. .57 



2, 994. 50 
.5, 080. 07 

11,990.07 
1,189.45 

3, 812. 32 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



203 



No. 63. —Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 
factures OF Wool iMrouTED into Japan for each Year from 18(38 to 1885, 
INCLUSIVE — C ontinued. 



Tears. 


China figures. 


Flannels. 


Italian cloths. 


Lastings. 


1868 


Yards. 


Yen. 


Yards. 

39, 551 

14, 260 

28, 223 

30, 163 

317. 070 

731,465 

108, 072 

180, 372 

133, 315 

459, 897 

622, 320 

126, 971 

100,489 

210,426 

375, 017 

343, 045 

633, 775 

1, 079, 354 


Yen. 

10. 745. 45 

5, 498. 01 

8. 098. 62 

8, 513. 66 

105, 324. 24 

224, 031. 99 

30, 229. 04 

45, 694. 70 

39, 896. 11 

130, 578. 04 

170,982.59 

34, 357. 53 

28, 348. 03 

60, 316. 77 

105, 784. 93 

94, 582. 61 

172, 587. 69 

287, 181. 72 


Yards. 
13, 820 


Yen. 
2, 785. 61 


Yards. 
22. 062 


Yen. 
7, 73a 02 


1869 






1870 






106,542 
24, 758 


42, 616. 65 
17, 759. 48 






1871 










1872 










1873 






585, 435 
205, 448 
818, 881 
774, 676 

2, 097, 966 
1,520,397 

3, 089, 258 

4, 355, 706 
2, 671, 966 
2, 676, 351 
4, 749, 796 
2, 480, 938 
4, 453, 409 


155, 598. 88 
50, 615. 62 
214,694.81 
188, 480. 04 
496, 081. 29 
339, 813. 66 
651,929.16 
891, 429. 02 
531, 827. 08 
573, 494. 60 
995, 091. 05 
450, 337. 77 
828, 055. 26 


665, 714 
13, 720 


109, 839. 23 


1874 






4, 046. 00 


1875 






1876 






303, 835 
384, 496 
653, 832 
527,417 
541, 579 
646, 681 
201, 747 
220, 540 
56, 986 
9,159 


59, 684. 52 


1877 






9(), 306. 75 


1878 






137, 109. 63 


1879 






103, 0'>4. 83 


1880 






89, 153. 30 


1881 






122, 433. 74 


1882 






46,949.20 


1883 

1884 

1885 


255, 694 

83, 013 

5,930 


24, 284. 05 

7, 915. 91 

639. 03 


47, 732. 12 

12, 330. 32 

2, 557. 01 



Years. 


Long ells. 


Lusters. 


Mousseline de Laine. 


Orleans. 


1868 


Yards. 
54, 560 
55, 081 
162, 707 
126, 180 
172, 931 
63, 733 
61,576 
53, 736 
72,138 
78, 219 
03, 564 
85, 599 
63, 358 
82, 955 
56, 495 
30, 615 
59,158 
36, 951 


Yen. 
14, 880. 50 
19,176.65 
65, 539. 55 
46, 435. 80 
53, 262. 13 
20, 108. 04 
19,819.61 
16,116.20 
25,549.71 

27, 917. 21 
22, 872. 96 

28, 010. 86 
21, 291. 44 
28, 946. 86 
15,(185.78 

9, 604. 58 

1.5, 600. 46 

9, 785. 61 


Yajds. 


Yen. 


Yards. 
347, 460 


Yen. 
73, 278. 40 


Yards. 
831, 210 


Yen. 
142, 525. 00 


1869 






1870 














1871 














1872 










4, 495, 344 

224, 565 

1,910,404 

3. 988, 434 

1, 553, 662 
1,297,829 

2, 080, 376 
2, 974, 302 
1, 448, 032 
1, 382, 183 

746, 908 
358, 932 
338, 362 
341, 703 


887, 932 05 


1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

18H3 

1884 

1885 


705, 302 
114, 918 
398, 029 
361,518 
444, 428 
274, 339 
242, 893 
176, 362 
348, 885 
38, 448 
54, 352 
101,427 
151, 852 


127,671.20 
19, 540. 11 
67, 219. 28 
55, 567. 70 
69, 326. 06 
39, 349. 66 
30, 488. 89 
18, 884. 42 
41,679.19 
3, 953. 98 
5, 397. 60 
10, 271. 33 
14, 958. 67 


5, 053, 427 

4, 752, 524 

10, 197, 172 

10, 819, 785 
11,901,189 
13, 626. 117 
17,301,218 
20, 940, 299 
15,863,192 

8, 873, 846 

11, 297, 560 
14,607,355 

7, 802, 765 


1, 076, 443. 86 
981, 237. 17 

2, 393, 157. 56 
2, 263, 27.3. 43 
2, 373, 621. 20 

2, 693, 766. 90 
3, 126, 042. 55 

3, 478, 056. 83 
2, 709, 341. 11 
1, 221, 784. 80 
1,618,072.40 
1, 839, 997. 61 

906, 616. 92 


37, 774. 10 

338, 525. 02 

671,925.34 

244, 634. 14 

196, 118. 15 

277,062.31 

369, 859. 45 

173, 337. 90 

145, 671. 93 

75, 297. 32 

34,820. 13 

33, 658. 70 

32, 650. 36 



Years. 



1868. 

1809. 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

]A1C, 

1K77 

1S78 

1879. 

I ^80 

1881 

]H«2 

1883 

1H84 

1885 



Serges. 



Yards. 



662 
1,412 
31,791 
04, 325 
60, 065 
52, 837 
32, 217 
.34,711 
85, 137 
59, 047 
CO, 571 



Yen. 



13, 912. 75 
128.70 
750. 49 

14,830.73 

26, 388. 85 
34, 007. 34 

27, 036. 39 
12,825.12 
19,291.88 
40, 176. 04 
23, 415. 12 
26, 143. 66 



Spanish stripes. 



Yards. 

10, 657 

3,473 

8,038 

10,136 

7, 030 

3,163 

9,484 

10,101 

22, 521 

12, 287 

25, 694 

3,112 

10,459 

8,807 

7, 248 

5, 025 

2, 582 

6,371 



Yen. 

4, 200. 88 
2, 778. 66 

18,690.14 

29, 060. 73 

6,148.14 

2,407.70 

6, 022. 81 

7, 387. 79 
1.5, 305. 04 

9, 645. 60 
18, 974. 74 

2, 742. 35 
7,705.18 

5, 879. 22 
5, 748. 99 

3, 997. 70 
1,866.59 
3, 814. 72 



Woolen cloths. 



Yards. 

194, 049 

461,150 

437, 237 

436, ,574 

1,261,868 

1, 038, 158 

84, 102 

1, 845, 247 

1,970,407 

490, 738 

503, 393 

1157,447 

143, 224 

75, 329 

157, 409 

169,834 

377, 171 

364, 703 



Yen. 
235, 344. 93 
606, 171. 25 
646,306.18 
840, 039. 02 
3, 036, 480. 47 
1, 320, 895. 77 
112,886.79 
530,868.19 
594, 600. 90 
684, 930. 13 
702, 653. 31 
212, 109. 05 
188,484.03 
SO, 234. 63 
381,881.34 
192,120.69 
467,641.79 
391, 904. 04 



Woolen cloths, 
in part of wool. 



Yards. 



197, 339 
170, 131 
192, 8.")8 



Yen. 



80, ,577. 99 
68, 072. (t3 
82, 439. 01 



204 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. C3. — Statement showing the Quantities and Values of Wool and Manu- 

FACTUllES OF WOOL IMPORTED INTO JaPAN FOR EACH YeAR FROM 1868 TO 1885, 

INCLUSIVE — Continued. 



Years. 


W oolcn 
damasks. 


Woolen piece goods, un- 
enumerated. 


Woolen and cotton mixt- 
ures, unenumerated. 


Total. 


1868 


Yards. 


Yen. 


Yards. 

418, 778 
656, 413 

2, 218, 176 
3,190,117 

3, 992, 804 
841, 192 
791, 140 

1, 312, 759 

633, 617 

318, 646 

134,662 

284, K7 

239,251 

378, 053 

53, 435 

31, 114 

15, 154 

29, 655 


Yen. 

127,723.94 

478, 558. 50 

628, 144. 48 

952, 996. 88 

1, 768, 766. 72 

322, 82L\ 67 

191,513.68 

3 19, .518. 7 1 

103,061.17 

81, 553. 04 

47, 587. 32 

42, 643. 07 

'38,23L21 

61,071.96 

9, 119. 58 

7, 287. 50 

9, 765. 88 

7, 955. 20 


Yards. 
4, 172, 822 
2, 135, 797 

5, 3U2, 766 

6, 507, 729 

5, 332, 921 
10, 726, 032 

5,145,329 

6. 504, 681 

2, 179, 061 

1, 907, 493 

3, 084, 153 

2, 486, 770 
2, 789, 814 
2, 493, 992 
1, 725, 486 

212, 925 
127, 306 
2.53. 513 


Yen. 

923, 834. 47 

696, 611. 32 

1,132,707.72 

1,920,297.28 

1, 292, 364. 99 

3, 608, 041. 16 

1, 304, 379. 90 

1, 399, 857. 97 

472, 480. 23 

631, 923. 43 

873, 484. 05 

.639, 550. 06 

774, 639. 38 

511, 225. 07 

353, 891. 01 

65, 859. 99 

40, 043. 15 

75, 872. 78 


Yen. 
2, 120, 379. 60 


1869 






2, 912, 858. 73 


1870 






2, 787, 596. ."^^8 


1871 







4,002,976.10 


1872 






7, 489, 218. 75 


1873 






7, 475, 353. 66 


1874 






3, 220, 410. 89 


1875 


102. 

78 


158. 57 
20. 00 


6, 136, 009. 49 


1876 


4, 228, 805. 29 


1877 


5, 307, 443. 75 


1878 


20 

72 

198 

153 

1,721 

1,113 

1, 452 

1,339 


25. 02 

11.47 

120. 60 

88.46 

1, 132. 65 

701. 34 

981.29 

698. 07 


5, 761, 601. 64 


1879 


5, 476, 518. 53 


1880 


6,030,767.11 


1881 


4, 576, 312. 15 


1882 


2, 846, 026. 54 


1883 


3, 622, 045. 12 


1884 


3, 501, 016. 52 


1885 


2, 978, 147. 84 







Recapitulation of the total values of imports and exports of raw wool and manufactures of 
wool into and from the following foreign countries during the years named. 



Countries. 



Austria-Hungary 

Eelgium 

France • 

Germany - 

Italy 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Portugal . 

Russia in Europe 

Spain ...: 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

United Kingdom 

British Possessions: 

Dominion of Canada 

British India 

New South Wales. 

Victoria 

South Australia 

Tasmania 

New Zealand 

Queensland 

Natal 

Cape of Good Hope 

Egypt 

China (exclusive of Hong-Kong) . 
Japan 



|H 



1885 
1884 
1885 
1884 
18S5 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1885 
1883 
1885 
1885 

1880 
1885 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1884 
1885 



Imports. 



Wool. 



Dollars. 

al8, 633, 700 

14, 057, re5 

54, 792, 129 

52,811,962 

a5, 677, 288 

8, 557, 335 

304, 448 

818,640 

10, 829, 274 



1, 480, 432 

163,604,219" 

1, 796, 850 



2, 369, 723 
12,535,642 

3, 860, 137 



75, 159 



Manufactures 
of wool. 



Dollars. 
10. 819, 033 

4, 057, 825 
19,209,283 
25, 044, 264 
13, 225, 372 

3, 113, 274 
3, 144, 712 
1, 689, 120 
3,181,794 

5, 779, 445 
7, 133, 892 

8, 998, 305 
48, 921, 046 

9, 390, 7.57 

6, 007, 344 



4, 492, 130 



489, 185 



277, 439 
684, 824 

1, 503, 562 
6, 017, 620 

2, 969, 213 



Exports. 



Wool. 



Dollars. 
alO, 632, 655 



17, 530, 755 
9, 357, 208 



8, 136, 515 



144, 720 
&7, 171, 986 
al, 444, 605 



4, 543, 423 

316, 937 

4, 838, 853 

45, 659, 931 

30, 867, 660 

12,733,810 

2, 207, 284 

15,901,421 

9, 195, 272 

2, 547, 014 

8, 492, 982 

256, 344 



Manufactures 
of wool. 



Dollars. 
10, 935, 541 
15,381,328 
71, 702, 919 
51. 701, 216 
■ 639, 558 
1, 950, 461 



166, 870 



1, 787, 924 
113, 048, 557 

28, 283 
733, 980 



a 1884. 



b 1882. 



No. 04. 



-Information in regard to Wool and Woolen Industries of the 
United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Eussia. 

The following statistics iu regard to the wool industries, manufact- 
ures, &c., of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany are derived 
from the ofhcial report of a royal commission appointed to inquire into 
the depression of trade and industry of Great Britain, and from other 
official data. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF AVOOL. 



205 



According to the report of the royal commissiou the mimberof per- 
sons emi^loj^ed in the United Kingdom in the worsted and woolen man- 
ufactures was as follows : 



Years. 


Number 
employed. 


Percentage 

ofpopulation 

employed. 


1856 - - 


166, 885 
173, 046 
249, 900 

276, 702 

277, 546 


..596 


1862 


.592 


1868 - 


.814 


1874 


.851 


1885 - 


.764 







The following exhibits the decrease of the value of exports and the 
concurrent increase of the value of imports of worsted and woolen yarni^ 
and manufactures : 



5-year periods. 



1870 to 1874 
1875 to 1879 
1880 to 1884 



Imports. 



£25, 896, 913 
33, 912, 846 
41, 525, 820 



Exports. 



£157,538,261 
110,942,983 
109, 740, 697 



Proportion of imported and home-grown wool retained for manufacture in the United King 
dom in the five yearn 1880-84, as compared with the five years 1865-'69. 

[Of the total supply.] 





1865-'69. 


1880-'84. 




Pounds. 
236, 300, 000 
92, 300, 000 


Per cent. 


Poxmds. 
481, 300, 000 
264, 200, 000 


Per cent. 


Of 'whicli re-exported 












Eetaiued for manufacture .................... 


144, 000, 000 


60.9 


217, 100, 000 


45 1 








161, 000, 000 
9, 900, 000 




135, 000, 000 
16, 500,. 000 




Of wMcli exported. 












Eetaiued for manufacture 


151, 100, 000 


93.8 


118, 500, 000 


87 8 






Total of imported and home-grown wool retained for 


295,100,000 
102, 200, 000 


74.3 
25.7 


335, 600, 000 
280, 700, 000 


54 5 


Exported for manufacture abroad 


45 5 







Wool retained for manufacture in the United Kingdom, the United States, France, and Ger 
many, respectively, in the years 1866, 1876, and 1884. 



United Kingdom (imported and home-grown) 

United States (imported and home-grown) 

France (home-grown not included, amount unknown) ... 
Germany (home-grown not included, amount unknown) . 



1866. 



Pounds. 
313,000,000 
229, 707, 000 
190,119.000 
Xo returns. 



1S76. 



Pounds. 
369, 000, 000 
235, 020, 000 
271, 484, 000 
143, 260, 000 



1884. 



Pounds. 
381,000.000 
376, 036. 000 
365, 767, 000 
232, 962, 000 



Note. — The domestic production of wool in France decreased from 43,434,300 kilograms in 1876 to 
36,351,200 kilograms in 1882. The domestic production in Germany has decreased from about 62,273,000 
pounds in 1873 to about 47,974,000 pounds in 1883. 

The commissioners, in their report, commenting on the foregoing 
tables, state: 

The seriously diiniiiishetl value of our exports of woolens • * * dnriiif;^ the years 
1880 to 1884, as compared with the years 1870 to 1874, must bo accepted as a clear proof 
that foreign tariffs are the great cause at work to prevent the natural and healthy 



206 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



growth of this important industry in this country. How rapidly thoy must have been 
growing in France, Germany, and the United States, whilst comparatively languish- 
ing here, is strikingly shown in the tables on the preceding page. In the eight years 
from 1876 to 1884, France, Germany, and the United States increased their annual con- 
sumption of wool by 325,000,000 pounds, or, allowing for the estimated diminution of 
the home production of France and Germany, 295,000,000 pounds, that is, 45 per cent., 
while ours increased only by 12,000,000 pounds, or 3f per cent. * * * 

This is illustrated by the extraordinary fact that whilst the value of our exports of 
worsted and woolen manufactures in the live years from 1880 to 1884 exhibited, as 
compared with the five years from 1865 to 1869, a decrease of 43.1 per cent., the value 
of our imports, comparing with the same period, showed an increase of no less than 
214.9 per cent. 

This fact confirms the evidence given before us by witnesses connected with the 
various industries that in the case of countries like Germany, possessing in ample 
measure the population and other resources required for successful manufacturing 
enterprise, the adoption of a system of import duties on manufactures and even on 
prirtiary articles of food, has not disqualified them from successful and growing com- 
X)etition with us in the home and colonial as well as in the neutral markets. 



UNITED KINGDOM. 

The woolen and worsted industries. 
[From "Deutaches Handels-Archiv," March, 1887.] 



Establish- 
ments. 



Spindles. 



Doubling 
spindles. 



Power 
looms. 



Employ6s. 



Woolen indastries : 

1885 

1874 

18G8 

1862 

1856 

Worsted industries : 

1885 

1874 

1868 

1862 

1856 , 

Shoddy,' mungo, &c 

1885 

1874 



1,918 
1,800 
1,658 
1,679 
1,505 

725 
692 
703 
532 
525 

108 
125 



054, 144 
165, 569 
190, 670 
182, 609 
786, 972 

227, 192 
182, 792 
193, 210 
289, 172 
324, 549 

93, 766 
101, 134 



230, 941 
158, 312 
167, 248 



536, 329 
399, 658 
348, 363 



2,222 
946 



57, 990 
57, 090 
46, 204 
21, 770 
14, 453 

79, 931 
81, 747 
71, 666 
43, 048 
38, 956 

1, 981 
1,437 



139, 316 

134, 605 

118. 004 

86, 983 

79, 091 

138, 230 
142, 097 
131, 896 

86, 063 

87, 794 

4,709 
3,431 



FRANCE. 

State of the wool manufacturing industry December 1, 1875. 



Articles. 



Wool and hair spinning and tissue making: 

Carded yarns and vicuna spinning 

Worsted yarn spinning 

Shoddy spinning 

Woolen tissue making 

Dyeing, printing, &c 



Number of 
factories. 



1,037 

2,350 

129 

20, 677 

2,602 



Number 
of persons, 
employed. 



4,190 
28, 772 

4,776 
65, 138 
12, 007 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

State of textile industries June 5, 1882. 



207 



Articles. 



Wool and hair spinning and tissue making 

Preparing wool 

"Wool spinning 

Vicuna wool spinning 

Shoddy spinning 

Woolen tissues 

Wool dyeing, printing, and dressing . . . 



Number of 
factories. 



1,354 

5,859 

305 

179 

28,201 
2, G78 



Number ' 
of persons 
employed. 



5, 798 

47, 347 

G, 158 

e,354 

108, 007 

20, 611 



There appear to have been other industries, such as weaving, knitting, 
crocheting, embroidering, and tissue making (stuffs not distinguished), 
wliich may largely include manufactures of wool, but the i^roportion 
thereof cannot be determined from the meager information accessible. 

Progress of the wool industry of France. 
[From tbe "Annuaire de Statistiqne de la France."] 



Yeaxs. 



1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
187G. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 



Factories. 



2,270 
2,099 
2,198 
2,306 
2,200 
1,926 
1,915 
1,915 



Persons 
employed. 



95, 779 

110, 954 
108, 049 
105, 839 
108, 086 
110, 904 

111, 523 
113, 220 



Spindles. 



899, 894 
898. 929 
955, 139 
9G9, 522 
946, 632 
007, 351 
995, 406 
022, 777 
037, 837 
067, 459 
063, 961 



Looms. 



Machine. 



23, 725 
27, 557 
30, 11 1 
38, 267 
28, 188 
30, 139 
35, 274 
41,044 
41,466 
44, 516 



Hand. 



56, 895 
62, 230 
54, 434 
41,603 
42, 934 
37. G32 
37, 140 
37, 127 



Quantity of 
raw wool im- 
ported and 
entered for 

home 
consumption. 



Pounds. 
237, 727, 848 
2G5, 681, 180 
258,646,012 
282, 134, 040 
271,4)-4, 312 
295, 853, 940 
317,596,4(0 
295, 807, 656 
332,951,608 
304, 88:i, 728 
310, 726, 532 



GERMANY. 

Factories employing power and the kind of power used. 

[From the "Statistik des Deutschcn Eeichs," neue Folge, Bando 6 und 7, Berlin, 1886.] 



Industries. 



Wool cleaning 

Yarns 

Shoddy, mungo, &c.. 
Weaving 

Dyeing, printing, &c 

.Total 



Establish- 
ments. 



150 
1,182 

135 
1,209 
1,155 



3,831 



Employ6s. 



4,261 
42, 294 

8, 243 
64, 708 
17, 950 



137, 456 



Machines moved by — 



Wind. 



Water. 



42 
504 

62 
276 
293 

1,177 



steam. 



128 

846 

99 

1, 059 

796 



2,928 



Gas or 
hot air. 



37 



Boilers. 



7 

4 

1 

12 

126 



150 



other 

local 

power. 



1 
11 



4 
13 



29 



208 AVOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 

(kvnersliip, number, and employes of the woolen manufactures in 1882. 
fFrom the "Statistik des Deutschen Keichs," neue Folge, Bande 6 und 7, Berlin, 1886.] 





"Wool cleaning. 


Tarns. 


Shoddy, mun- 
go, &c. 


"Weaving. 


Dyeing, print- 
ing, &c. ■ 


Ownership. 


-(J 

d 
a; 

a 

m 

• r-t 

1 

CO 


m 
v» 

a 


a 

a 

1 

m 


I' 
a 


m 

a 

a 

00 


03 

SB 

a 


o5 

p 

■D 

a 

rP 
03 

03 


m 

SB 
'P* 

a 


Establishments. 


'n 
•<i 

o 

P< 

a 


Individuals ........... 


173 

72 
8 
1 
2 


1,489 

2,330 

1,159 

2 

49 


927 

443 

45 

3 

4 


13, 980 

19, 093 

10, 402 

61 

52 


89 

48 
4 


3,571 

4,165 

586 


7,199 

758 

19 


44, 588 

43, 266 

1,880 


1, 149 

462 

38 

1 
1 


9 602 


A-Ssociates ......... 


9 7*^9 


Corporations ... 


476 


Manicipalities 

State or national 


16 






5 


228 


15 










Total 


256 


5,029 


1,422 


43, 588 


141 


8,322 


7,981 


89, 962 


1,651 


19, 838 





WOOLEN MANUFACTURES IN RUSSIA. 
[From report of the French consul at "Warsaw in "Bulletin Consnlaire Fran^ais," July, 1887, p. 30.] 

The following information in regard to manufactures of wool in 
Eussia is derived from official data published by the Department of 
Commerce and Manufactures of Russia, from which it appears that the 
value of manufactures of wool in Russia were, in 1885, 104,498,000 rubles, 
and in 1886, 115,075,000 rubles. 

Of the 68 wool-spinning mills, employing 4,789 workmen and i)ro- 
ducing goods to the value of 5,173,000 rubles, 32 mills, with 3,637 
operatives and a production of 3,638,000 rubles, are located in the 
X^rovince of Moscow. The St. Petersburg district occupies the second 
rank, with a production of 805,000 rubles of thread and 700 operatives, 
distributed in 7 factories. The production of other provinces is of no 
importance. 

The carpet weavers are concentrated exclusively in the Moscow 
I)rovince. Of the 9 factories, with 323 looms, employing 802 operatives, 
with an annual product of 550,000 rubles, the old capital contains 7 
run by steam, the product of which exceeds half a million rubles. 

In the manufacture of felt — of little consequence elsewhere — the 
district of Mjni-E"ovogorod holds the first place, with 10 factories, em- 
ploying 315 operatives, and with a product of 195,000 rubles. Besides 
these, there are 3 factories, with a production of 36,000 rubles, belong- 
ing to the province of Tver, 2 with a product of 25,000 in that of St. 
Petersburg, 2 with a product of 18,000 in Livonia, and several insigni- 
ficant factories in the provinces of Moscow, Kazan, Kalooga, Yaraslaw, 
Kharkow, Pskow, and in Courland. 

In the production of cloths the Moscow province holds the first rank. 
Of the 390 factories, employing 48,000 hands, with a production of 
40,769,000 rubles (25,916,000 arsheens* of cloth), in European Russia, 
the Moscow vite province contains 48 factories, with 18,880 hands and a 

* 1 arsliocu=28 inclies. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL, 209 

production of 18,407,000 rubles. The proviuce of Grodno holds the 
second place, with 162 factories, employiug 0,200 hands, and with an 
annual product of 5,884,000 rubles. Then come the i^rovinces of St. 
Petersburg with a production of 3,789,000 rubles (5 factories and 2,226 
hands), Tchernigow with 2,130,000 rubles (12 factories and 2,452 
hands), Penza with 1,364,000 rubles (4 factories and 1,600 hands), 
Tambow with 1,246,000 rubles (8 factories and 2,795 hands), Esthonia 
with 750,000 rubles (1 factory and 557 hands), the province of Saratow 
with 594,000 rubles (6 factories, 898 hands), Perm with 553,000 rubles 
(3 factories and 1,202 hands), and Podoliawith a production of 366,000 
rubles (42 factories, 259 hands). Other manufactories of cloth of some 
Importance are found in the province of Koursk (1 factory, 500 hands, 
with a i)roduct of 171,000 rubles), Yaraslaw (1 factory with a produc- 
tion of 180,000 rubles, 176 hands), Samara (2 factories with a product 
of 211,000 rubles, 455 hands), in Yolhynia (37 factories with a product 
of 192,000 rubles), and in the province of Kiew (16 factories with a 
product of 175,000 rubles). 

Beside these manufactures, there are in European Russia 190 factories 
of light goods of pure wool and of wool mixed with cotton or silk. 
These factories run 14,500 looms, employing 19,000 hands, their product 
amounting to 21,125,000 rubles j 169 of these establishments, with 13,882 
looms and a product of 20,500,000 of rubles, are found in the province of 
Moscow. Yarns are produced in 67 factories with a force of 1,500 oper- 
atives and a x:)roduct of 1,051,000 rubles. Here again the i)rovince of 
Moscow occupies the first place, with 39 factories, 1,043 hands, and a 
product of 701,000 rubles. The St. Petersburg jirovince follows with 
14 factories and a product of 195,000 rubles. Other factories are scat- 
tered through the provinces of Livonia (4 establishments with a product 
of 78,000 rubles), Grodno (4 establishments with a i^roduct of 49,000 
rubles), Tchernigow (2 factories, product 14,000 rubles), and l^Tovogo- 
rod (1 factory, j)roduct 10,000 rubles). 

The wadding factories number 53 and their product amounts to about 
160,000 poods, worth 854,000 rubles. This manufacture centers prin- 
cixjally in the province of Riazan — 17 establishments with 285 hands. 
Beside these there are 3 in St. Petersburg (with a i^roduct of 190,000 
rubles), 6 in the province of Moscow (product 69,000 rubles), 5 in As- 
trakhan (50,000 rubles), 7 in Catherinoslow (52,000 rubles), 1, i)roducing 
37,000 rubles, in the province of Perm, and various small factories in 
the provinces of Kazan, Saratow, Tver, and Kherson. Gimps, braids, 
&c., occupy but an insignificant place in the national production. The 
number of factories is 53, employing 1,900 hands, with an annual pro- 
duction of 1,797,000 roubles. The principal places of their operation 
are St. Petersburg and Moscow. Kinety-threc s:nall, scattered facto- 
ries have not been included in the prcceduig figures, which, in various 
localities, reach a product of about 1,000 rubles each annually. 
I 5402 WOOL 14 



210 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 
HECAPITULATIOX. 



Designation. 



Spinning mills . 
Factories : 

Carpet 

Felt 

Lifrht goods 

Cloth 

Yarn 

Wadding .. 



Establisli- 
ments. 



68 

9 
41 

190 

390 

67 

53 



Employed. 



4,789 

802 

637 

10, 072 

48, 003 

1,487 

648 



Product. 



5, 173, 000 

550, 000 

310, 000 

21,125,000 

40, 769, 000 

1,052,000 

854, 000 



Looms. 



323 

'14,' 500 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Present Tariff Rates op Foreign Coun- 
tries ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool. 

fCompUed from the United States Consular Reports.] 



Countries. 



EUROPE. 

Austria-Hungary : 

Wool, raw, washed, combed, colored, bleached, milled, and as refuse. 
Manufactures of wool : 

Wool and hair tablets, hat-felts and hat-wadding 

Woolen yarns (of wool or animal hair) and vicuna yarns: 

a. Kaw 

Note.— Weft yam, raw, or entry by way of custom-houses 

specially designated 

&. Bleached, colored, printed, three or more twisted threads.. 
Woolen goods (of wool or animal hair) : 

Shaggy cloths, Halina cloths, pressed cloths, sieve-bottoms, 
ropes, cables made of horsehair, trellis and tied nets, 

both uncolored, hat clipping, cloth cuttings 

Carpets : 

a. Of dog's, calf's or cow's hair ; also with slight mixture of 

wool 

6. Other, also printed 

Girths 

Woolen-woven goods not specially named : 

a. Weighing over 500 grams per square meter 

6. Weighing 500 grams and less per square meter 

Note.— Entirely woven with cotton warp, of one color, 
not figured, dressed like cloth, weighing more than 300 

grams per square meter 

Velvets and velvet-like fabrics (cut or uncut), fringes, buttons, rib- 
bons, and knit goods (oxcept; those under carpets, 

other) jw . 

Light woolen and woven goods 

Shawls and shawl-like textures, laces (lace shawls), embroidered 

woven goods, goods with metallic threads 

Felt and felt goods (except carpets) : 

a. Coarse felts of animal hair ; also cut out, tarred, or var- 
nished 

6. Felt, other, and felt goods, both not printed 

c. Printed ; 

Belgium : 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of wool : 

Sbawls and scarfs of India cashmere 

All others, including mixed tissues, where wool predominates in 

weight : 

(On the last named the importer has the option to pay 200 francs, 
or $50.18, per 100 kilograms.) 
Denmark: 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of — 

Coarse 

Others 

Printed 

Printed, fine 

Woolen yarn ; 

Fancy, colored 

Uncolored , 

Colored 



Rates of duty. 



Per 100 Jalograms. 
Free. 



$3 34 

2 97 

56 

4 45 ; 

4 45 



4 45 
14 84 
14 84 

18 55 
29 68 



18 55 



29 68 I 
37 10 



55 65 



4 45 
14 84 
29 68 



Free. 

5 per cent, ad valorem. 
10 per cent, ad valorem. 



Per hundred-weight. 
Free. 



$3 40 

6 80 

18 13 

26 80 

13 60 
1 70) 
4 53 



WOOL AND MANUFACTUEES OF WOOL. 



211 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Present Tariff Kates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and jVIanufactures of Wool — Continued. 



Conntries. 


Conventional tariff. 


General tariff. 


EUROPE — contiimed. 












France : 


Fer 100 kilograms. 


Per 100 Ulos. 


"Wool, raw, of all kinds : 












Conil)ed or carded. ........ ..................... 






$4 83 
4 83 


I'r'^e. 




Dyed T-l 






Free. 




ManufaGtnres of wool : 












"Woolen yam, pure : 












Single thread, bleached or unhleached, combed, 












' '- measuring to the kilogram : 












10.000 meters or less 






1 93 




$5 98 


More than 10,000 meters to 15,000 






2 90 




5 98 


15,000 meters to 20,000 






3 86 




5 98 


20,000 meters to 30,500 






4 83 




5 98 


80,500 meters to 40,500 






6 76 




8 30 


40,500 meters to 50,500 






8 69 




10 81 


50,500 meters to 60,500 






10 62 




13 12 


60, 500 meters to 70, 500 






12 55 




15 63 


70,500 meters to 80,500 






14 48 




17 95 


80,500 meters to 90,500 






16 41 




20 27 


90,500 meters to 100,500 






18 34 




22 77 


100,500 meters 






19 30 




23 93 


Single thread,'bleached or unbleachea, carded, 












measuring to the kilogram : 












10,000 meters or less 1 








' 


3 57 


More than 10,000 meters to 15,000 ' 


Same duty 


as yarn. 


single 




5 40 


15,000 meters to 20,000 } 


thread, 'bleached 


orun- 


1 


7 14 


20, 000 meters to 30, 5U0 ^ 


bleached 


combed 


8 88 


30, 500 meters J 








10 81 


Single thread, colored, combed, measuring to 










the kilogram : 












30,500 meters or less 






9 65 
11 58 




11 97 


More than 30,500 meters to 40,500 


14 28 


40,500 meters to 50,500 






13 51 




16 70 


50,500 meters to 60,500 






15 44 




19 11 


60,500 meters to 70,500 






17 37 




21 62 


70,500 meters to 80.500 






19 30 




23 93 


80,500 meters to 99,500 






21 23 




26 25 


90, 500 meters to 100,500 






23 16 




28 70 


100,500 meters 






24 13 




24 92 


Single thread, colored, carded, measuring to 












the kilogram : 












10, 000 meters or less ] 








< 


9 65 


More than 10,000 meters to 15,000 

15,000 meters to 20,000 )> 

20,000 meters to 30,500 

30,500 meters , J 


Same duty as yarn, single 
thread, "colored, combed. 


11 39 

13 12 

14 86 










16 79 


Woolen yam, pure, for weaving: 












Twisted, bleached or unbleached, combed, 












measuring in the kilogram, and in 












single thread : 












.30,500 meters or less 






6 28 




7 72 


More than 30, 500 meters to 40. 500 






8 79 




10 81 


40,500 meters to 50,500 






11 29 




13 90 


50,500 meters to 60,500 






13 80 




16 98 


60.500 meters to 70,500 






16 31 




20 07 


70,500 meters to 80,500 






18 82 




23 16 


80,500 meters to 90,500 






21 33 




26 25 


90, 500 meters to 100,500 






23 84 




29 34 


100, 500 meters 






25 09 




31 07 


Twisted, bleached or unbleached, carded, 










measuring in the kilogram and in 












single thread — 












10,000 meters or less 1 








' 


5 40 


More than 10.000 meters to 15.000 1 


Same duty 


as woolen vara. 




7 14 


15,000 meters to 20,000 \ 


pure, twisted, bleached 


\ 


8 88 


20. 000 meters to 30, 500 


or unbleached, combed. 


. 


10 81 


30, 500 meters J 








12 55 


Twisted, colored, combed, measuring in the 








kilogram and in single thread — 












30 500 meters or less 






11 10 




T? 70 


30,500 meters to 40.500 






13 61 




16 79 


More than 40, 500 meters to 50. 500 






10 12 




19 11 


50. 500 meters to 60. 500 






18 63 
21 14 




21 62 


60.-500 meters to 70.500 


23 93 


70.500 meters to 80.500 






23 65 




26 63 


80.500 meters to 90,500 






20 16 




29 34 


90.500 meters to 100, 500 ... . 






28 66 




32 04 


100.500 meters 






30 01 




33 58 



212 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Present Tariff Kates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool— Coutiuued. 



Countries, 


Conventional tariff. 


General tariff. 


EUROPE— continued. 










JFVanca— Continued. 










Manufactures of wool : 










Woolen yam, pure, for weaving : 










Twisted, colored, carded, measurins in the 










kilogram and in the single thread— 


Per 100 


kilograms. 


Per 100 kilos. 


10,000 meters or less 1 








$11 39 


More than 10,000 meters to 15,000 

15,000 meters to 20,000 ^ 

20,000 meters to 30,500 

30,500 meters J 


Same duty as woolen yarn, 


13 12 


pure twisted. 


colored, 


s 14 86 


combed. 






36 79 








18 53 


Woolen yarn, pure, for tapestry work : 










Twisted, combed, bleached or uubleachod. 










measuring in the kilogram and in 










single thread — 










30 500 meters or l6ss ... .............. 






$9 65 


8 88 


More than 30,500 meters to 40,500 






13 51 


12 55 


40,500 meters to 50,500 






17 37 


16 21 


50,500 meters to GO, 500 






21 23 


19 69 


60,500 meters to 70,500 






25 09 


23 35 


70, 500 meters to 80, 500 






28 95 


26 83 


80,500 meters to 90,500 






32 81 


30 49 


90,500 meters to 100,500 






30 67 


34 16 


100,500 meters 






38 60 


35 90 


Twisted, combed, colored, measuring in the 










kilogram and in sinsle thread — 










30 500 meters or less ....... ....... 






14 48 


14 86 


More than 30,500 meters to 40,500 






18 34 


18 53 


40,500 meters to 50,500 






22 20 


22 20 


50, 500 meters to 60, 500 






20 06 


25 67 


60, 500 meters to 70, 500 






20 92 


29 34 


70, 500 meters to 80, 500 






33 78 


.32 81 


80,500 meters to 90,500 






37 m 


36 48 


90,500 meters to 100,500 






41 52 


40 14 


100 500 meters 






43 45 


41 88 


Yarn, alpaca, llama, vicuna, or camel's hair, 
pure or mixed with wool, whatever 


Same duty 


as woolen vain. 




l)ure. 






shall be the proportion of mixture, 










or mixed with other filaments, wool 










of alpaca, &c., predominating in 










weight. 










Yams (mohair) made from tbe hair of goat, 






4 63 


5 79 


pure or mixed, the hair ol the goat 










predominating in weight. 












Free. 






"Free. 


Tissues of pure wool : 










Woolen cloth, cassimeres, and other tissues 










fuUed, andtissues sheared, not fulled: 










Stuffs for upholstery, weighing more than 400 


10 per cent 


. ad valorem . . . 


23 9a 


grams to the meter, square. 












do ... 






14 48 


Other stuffs : 










Weighing 400 grams or more to the 
meter, square. 


do ... 






40 72 










W^eif^hing 401 to 550 grams inclusive 


do ... 






35 90 




do 


31 07 


Carpets, Axminster : 












do ... 






14 28 




do 


19 11 


Carpets : 












do ... 






35 90 


Jacouard chenille and others ... .... 


do 


23 93 


Hosiery, pure wool and mixed wool : 










Grloves and garments not fitted . ...... 


do ... 






125 45 




do 


28 95 


Other fitted and finished .. . 


do 


57 90 


Ti'i'inTnitio-q rihhons 


do 


47 86 




do 


119 6G 


Shawls, broch6 or fancy figured, other than 
India cashmere. 


do .... 


76 62 












do .... 






71 80 


Velvets of wool for upholstery .... .......... 


do 


43 04 


"RnltiTinr rlnth sfin.rnlftaa . ...... 


do 


38 21 




do 


16 79 




do 


16 79 


List of cloth 


Free. 






Free. 


Tissues of Avool, mixed : 








f9.65 to 40.72 
1 according to 


Woolen (;loth, cassimeres, and other tissues. 


10 per ccut. 


ad valorem ... 


■{ the weight 


fulled, warp cotton, tissues sheared, 








1 to the meter 


not fulled, the wool predominating. 








I. square. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



213 



No. 0:"). — StATEMKNT showing the PjIESENT TaIMFE RaTKS of FOREIGX COUNTIilES 

ON Importations of Wool and ISLvnitfactures of Wool— Coutimuul. 



Countries. 



Conventional tariff. 



General tariff. 



EUROPE — continued . 

France — Continued. 

Manufacture of wool : 

Tissues wool warp, being silk waste, wool pre- 
dominating. 
Carpets : 

Wool mixed with, cotton 

Wool mixed with other materials 

Other tissues, tlie wool predominating in 
weight. 
Tissues, alpaca, llama, vicuna, sheep, yak, or of 
catuel's hair, pure or mixed with 
other filaments, the wool of the al- 
paca, llama, vicuna, yak, or camel's 
hair predominating in weight. 
Tissues of goat's hair, pure or mixed, the goat's 
hair predominating in weight : 

Cashmere shawls, long, made by hand 

Cashmere shawls, square, made by hand 

Scarfs, trimmings, fringes, &c., made by 
hand. 

Plain tissufes, made by hand 

Other tissues of hair, pure or mixed, with other 
filaments, the hair predominating in 
weight. 



Per 100 kilograms. 
1 per cent, ad valorem . 



.(10 

.do 
.do 



Same duty as tissues of 
Xnire wool. 



5.20 per cent, ad valorem. 

do 

do 



do ... 

Prohibited 



Per 100 kilos. 
$57 32 



^ Same duty as 
> tissues or 
) pure wool. 

Same duty as 
tissues of pure 
wool. 



5 79 

3 86 

193 00 

193 GO 
7 14 



Oermany : 

"Wool, raw 

Combed 

Manufactures, also mixed with cotton, linen, or metallic threads — 

1. Cloth selvedge 

2. Coarse felts, not printed, not dyed 

3. Good rugs, containing heads of cattle hair 

5. Not printed felts ; not belonging under No. 2 ; not piinted felt goods and 

hosiery ; good rugs, &c 

5. TJnprinted cloths and stuffs, not included under Nos. 7 and 8 — 

If weighing more than 200 grams totlie square meter of woven surface . - 

If weighing less than 200 grams : 

G. Printed articles, as far as they do not belong to foot-rugs, weighing more than 
200 grams to the square meter of woven surface ; also, trimmings 
and buttonmakers' ware, plushes, weaving combined with metallic 

threads 

Printed articles, not foot ruga, weighing 200 grams, or less than 200 giaras, to 
the square meter of woven surface 

7. Laces, tulles, or embroidered woven shawls, with three or more colors 

8. Woven shawls, with five or more colors 

Greece (a municipal tax of 2 i^er cent, is to be added to the duties in this schedule) : 

"Wool, raw , 

Manufactures of wool : 

Woolen yarn, unbleached, and felt for men's hats 

Yarn, bleached or dyed - 

Coarse cloth, serge, belts, blankets 

Carpets : 

Rugs, printed felt 

Hugs, woven or dyed 

Persian or Georgian 

For hangings 

Flannels in colors': 

Coarsely woven stockings, shawls, haversacks, sailors' caps, bedcovers, <fec. 

Finely woven 

Trimmings, fringes, travf^ling rugs 

Shawls, cashmere or merino 

Tissues, to weight of — 

100 grams per square millimeter 

200 grama ])er square millimeter 

.350 grams per square millimeter 

Above 3,50 grams per square milliinotcr 

Part cotton up to 200 grama por Mrpiaro millimeter 

Above 200 grams per square niillinictor 

Clothing for men and boys: 

Light, for summer 

Heavy, for winter 

Part cotton 

For women and girls 

Felt hats for women 



Eate of duty. 



Per 100 kilos. 
Free. 

$0 47 



Free. 



71 
5.71 



23 8C 



.32 13 
52 3G 



35 70 

52 3C 
71 40 
107 10 
Per oke.* 
Free. 



Free. 



* Oke— 43. 3 ounces avoirdupois ; roughly. 2J lbs. 



1 04 
10 

23 

58 
1 10 
1 93 

31 
97§ 

1 16 

2 32 

2 32 

1 54 
9G,i 
58 
34 

25 

87 
48 

2 90 

19A 



214 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Pkesent Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures. of Wool— Coutinued. 



Countries. 



EUROPE — continued. 
Italy: 

Wool, natural, washed, carded, dyed, waste wool, and refuse wool 

Manufactures of wool : 
Woolen yarn- 
Untwisted, bleached or unbleached 

Untwisted and dyed 

Twisted, bleached or unbleached 

Twisted and dyed 

"Woolen textures (in textures composed in part of wool the duty is levied on that 
material which dominates in'vveight ; if, however, the threads of the 
warp are of cotton, the duty is smaller) — 

Carded , 

Carded, with warps entirely of cotton yarn 

Combed 

Combed, with warps composed entirely of cotton yarn 

Embroidered , 

Felt— 

For hats 

Tarred, pressed for soles, &c 

For clothing 

"Woolen knitted goods and braids 

liibbons and galloons 

Buttons 

Laces and tulles 

(Jovers made of waste strips of woolen cloth 

Carpets made of waste strii^s of woolen cloth 

Carpets - 

Sewed woolexi goods of different materials are classed and taxed according to 
the iiredominatihg material. 
The Netherlands : 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of wool : 

Blankets 

Flannels 

Knitted or woven cloths 

All others, not stipulated 

Cloth, doeskins - 

Norway : 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of wool : 
'Woolen yarn — 

a. Not dyed * 

b. Dyed ; also yarn of all descriptions, combined with metal threads! 

Felts for machines", felts for paper machines, <;loth lists 

Other felts 

" Carpets, and material for carpets, bed quilts, saddle girths, and woven girths t-- 

Hats and caps of all kinds of felt, or of woolen materials, &c 

Knit goods, knitted, crocheted, netted, or woven : 

a. Stockings, undershirt:?, gloves, coarse § 

b. Other, including woolen scarfs of all kinds || 

Note.— Stockings are reckohed as coarse when they have a length of 60 
centimeters from the heel and weigh 160 grams or more per pair, and 
other lengths in the same proportion. Gloves are reckoned coarse 
when they have not more than one or two fingers. Shirts are con- 
sidered coarse when each one with a length of GO centimeters or 
more weighs 300 grams, and other lengths in the same proportion. 

Ribbons and textile goods interwoven with india-rubber, gutta-iiercha, and the 
like, and belts thereof 

Blonde, bobbinet, lace, and gauze 

Other open or clear goods, if either embroidered or woven in patterns, figures, 

stripes, or squares (embroiderj" on canvas excepted) 

Note. — Goods shall oe dutiable as open or clear, if intervals of a minimum 
thickness of one thread can be distinguished between the single 
threads outside the embroidery, or the interwoven close figures, 
stripes, &c., or, if this be impossible, when a j)iec6 of one-half me- 
ter square only 20 grams or less. 

Other woolen goods : 

a. Embroidered with silk or thread of metal 

b. Otherwise^ 

Note.— "Woolen goods in combination with silk, or in combination with 
hair (provided ttey are not rated under "silk" or "hair"), or other 
spinning materials, shall be rated as woolen goods. 
Portugal : 

Wool, raw 

Dyed 



Rate 


of duty. 


Per 100 kilos. 


Free 






$9 GO 




14 47 




11 58 




17 37 




27 02 




18 lOJ 




32 81 




25 09 




77 20 




3 47 




135Ji, 




11 58 




38 60 




42 46 




42 46 




57 00 




11 58 




11 58 




21 23 



Free. 

5 p. c. ad val. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 
Per kilogram. 
Free. 



Free. 



21 iV 

071- 
26t»5 



Free. 



26i«, 
67 

47 A 



62^ 
21i1, 



02i 



* In bond, 450 kilograms. 
i lu bond, 300 kilograms. 



1 In bond, 200 kilograms. 
§ In bond, 225 kilograms. 



II In bond, 70 kilograms. 
If In bond, 75 kilograms. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



215 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Present Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool — Continued. 



Countries. 



EUROPE— continued. 
i Rotimania : 

Wool, raTV : 

Of all kinds, unwashed 

Of all kinds, not carded or combed 

Of all kinds, carded or combed, natural or dyed 

"Woolen yarns of all kinds 

Manufactures of ^svool : 
Woolen tissues — 

Ordinary, viz, rough blankets -with, long hairs, rough 
cloth, woolen carpets in the piece or by the meter. 
(Stulfs of wool or of cotton mixed with any other pro- 
duct than silk pay the duty of woolen or cotton 
tissues, according to whether tlie predominant 
material is wool or cotton. Ordinary stuffs called 
'■ cziak " are also included in this category .) 
Cloths and other analogous tissues, not printed, flannel of all 
kinds, white or colored, Turkish caps or "fez," 

and "moultons" 

(All the fashionable stuffs for men's clothing, such as are 
manufactured at Briinn and Eeichenberg, are in- 
cluded under " tissues analogous to cloths".) 
All other woolen tissues not included in the above articles, 
excepting shawls and laces ; also all woolen hos- 
ier's and haberdasher's goods 

(Are included also in this category the woolen stuffs 
"called Thibets, merino lastings, Scotch cashmere, 
Orleans, barege, lastings, reps (stuff for furni- 
ture), mousselines, gros-grains, damask, plush, 
velvet, (fcc.) 
"Woolen hosiery articles of all kinds, even trimmed with other 

tissues 

Knitted and worked shawls (imitation of Indian and Turkish 

shawls) 

Indian and Turkish shawls 

Woolen lace , 

Felt of allkinds ; also the following felt articles : Soles, boots 
and shoes (even with leather soles), with or with- 
out soles, and felt hats for soldiers and peasants 
(including Kronstadt caps, made of sheep's wool) . 

Felt objects other thau those mentioned in the preceding ar- 
ticle, including felt hats, mounted but not trimmed. 



r 



Conventional 
tariff. 


General tariff. 


Per 100 kilos. 

$1 93 
3 86 
9 65 

13 51 


Per 100 kilos. 

$2 22 

4 44 

11 10 

15 54 



5 79 



11 19 



17 37 



28 95 



30 88 
5 per cent, ad 

valorem. 
7 per cent, ad 

valorem. 



S 86 

33 78 



Russia : 

Wool and down — 

Raw, washed, and not washed, not dyed; also flock wool and cloth shearings. 
Wool, not spun, of every kind, dyed; also artificial wool (shoddy mungo). 

cloth rags, and wool waste dyed - 

Wool, worked into strips : 

a. Not dyed 

b. Dyed 

Wool yarn, pure or mixed with cotton, flax or hemp: 

a. Xot dyed 

b. Dyed.". 

Manufactures of wool : 

Sec. 201. Woolen' blankets and horse cloths 

Sec. 202. Woolen stuffs of combed wool or goat's hair, jjlain. wovtMi of vnri- 
ous colors and embroidered, with or without admixture of cotton 
Xote to sections 202 and 203.— (1) Uumilled stuffs of coinhed wool or 
goat's hair having a woof or warp of silk or sil k Avastc, i)ay as silk 
goods; but if the admixture of silk consists only of j)att('nis or 
stripes woven in or embroidered, sucli goods pay 20 per cent, in ad- 
dition to the duty in sections 202 and 203. (2) Haudkeichiefs, 
scarfs, counterpanes, plaids, «fec., of unniilled textures of coinhed 
wool or goat's hair, except those specially mentioned in .section 
205, pay thft same duty as the material of which they are made. 

Sec. 203. The same printed, witli 30 per cent, additional. 

Sec. 204. Bunting, white woolen stuff's for miller's seives, and sashes of 
wool of every kind, without admixture of silk , 

* 1 pood = 36.11 pounds. 



6 66 



12 SI 



19 98 



33 29 



35 51 
5. 75 per cent. 

ad valorem. 
8. 05 per cent. 

ad valorem. 



5 55 

38 84 



Eate of duty. 



Per pood. * 

$0 60 
1 20 

1 80 

2 70 

4 51 

5 41 
Per pound. 

26 

54 



15 



216 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No .65.— State>text siiowixrr the Pretext Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations oi^^ Wool and Manufactures of Wool— Coiitiuiicd. 



Countries. 



Euuoi'E — cbntinued. 
liiigsia — Continued. 

Wool and down — Continued. 

Manufactures of wool —Continued. 

Sec. 205. Shawls, handkerchiefs, sashes, and scarfs, Turkish or cashmere, 
also Frencli tcrno and half-terno, as well as detached borders, edges, 
and other similar stuffs of pure wool, or mixed with cotton, silk, or 

honrre de sole 

Sec. 206. Unmilled woolen stuffs for use in manufactories, bags for oil-press- 
ings, for sugar-bakers. Sec. ; clotlis of ])eculiar make for factories, 

clotli list and all kinds of felt, not dyed, dyed and printed 

Sec. 209. Woolen galloon or braid, plaited aiid knitted goods of every kind 
(liosiery), gloves, stockings, tapes, and ribbons of pure wool or 
mixed with hemp, flax, or cotton, except buttons and lace 



Sec. 208. Fezes or Turkish caps of wool, embroidered or not with spangles. . 

Dresses of cloth or woolen stuffs 

Sec. 207. Woolen carpets of every kind 

Servia : 

Wool tissues — 

Eough blankets (for horses and for beds), ordinary carpets of goats' and other 
animals' hair, and rough wool (even cut into soles, &c., as well as 

tarred and varnished), cloth list 

Rough cloths, such as cloth called halina coarse cloth (Loden), aba, chaiak, azur. . 
(Tare in percentage of the gross weights : 16 in cases or barrels, 8 in baskets, 
5 in b.Tles or sacks.) 
Tissues, even mixed with a small quantity of silk, or with metallic threads, viz : 
Cloths and tissues analogous to cloths for men's clothes and other strong- 
garments, flannels, wadmoll, long-piled cloths, teaseled, for linings, 

flue felt, and flue felt articles 

(Tare percentage of the gross weight: 18 in cases or barrels, 10 in bas- 
kets, 5 in bales or sacks.) 
Remark. — Under "tissues analogous to cloths" are included also all 
the fashion stuffs for men's clothing, such as are manufactured at 
Briinn and Ileichenberg (Herrensock, Hoseustoffe, Modestoffe, 
" Nouveautes".) 
Thin, light stuff's, serving generally for women's garments, ("orleans, cashmere, 
mohair and the like), stuffs for furniture, table cloths, handker- 
chiefs, scarfs, sliawls, and analogous tissues, with or without fringes 

or tassels, shag and woolen velvet 

(Tare in percentage of gross weights: 18 in cases or barrels, 10 in baskets, 

5 in bales or sacks.) 
Remark. — The following stuffs are included under the above: Alpaca, mo- 
liair, Orleans, Thibet, lustring, cashmere, serge, llama, goat's hair, 
satin, Italia cloth, merino, damask, rep and stuffs for furniture, and 
fashionable stuffs for women. Handkerchiefs, shawls, and scarfs 
may be trimmed with simple embroidery. 



Spain : 

Wool, common, unclean 

Note. — Wool which, after being washed with sulphate of car- 
bon, loses more than 10 per cent, of its weight will 
bo considered as unclean wool. 

Wool, common, waslied 

Wool, common, unclean, of otiier classes, and long wool for wor- 
steds 

Note. — Wool more than 10 centimeters long shall be considered 
long wool. 

Wool, common, clean 

Wool, combed or carded, and waste from carding 

Manufactures of wool: 
Spun (" liilados ") — 

Worst(>d, spun and twisted, crude or with oil] 

Same, clean or bleached 

Worsted, dyed 

Woven— 

Carpetings of pure avooI or mixed with other materials 

Fel tings mixed with other materials 

Blanketings mixed with otlicr materials 

NOTK. — r.i;inlvcts calicil "])laids,'' or similar thereto, 
wliicii ])ay according lo tlieclass oftojctile of which 
they may be compo.-icd, are not iucludiA in this item. 



Rate of duty. 



Per pood. 



1 98 


67 


33 

Per dozen. 

1 20 

Per pound. 

1 20 

21 

Per 100 kilos. 


3 09 
3 86 



11 19 



17 37 



Without 
treaty. 


With 
treatj'. 


Per 100 kilos. 


Per 100 kilo& 


$5 40 


$ G9 


10 81 


9 28 


2 41 


1 47 


4 8.1 
6 41 


2 93 
41 


Per kilo. 
36 
50 
58 


Per ^cilo. 

21 
32 
38 


Per 100 kilos. 
26 93 


Per 100 kilos. 
19 24 


Per kilo. 
14 
43 


Per kilo. 

12 
34 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



217 



No. 65. — Statement stiowixg the Present Tarief Rates ov Foreign Countries 
ON iMPOiiTATiONS OF WooL AND MANUFACTURES OF WooL — Continued. 



Countries. 


Without 
treaty. 


With 
treaty. 


EUROPE— continued. 
/Spain— Continued. 

Manufactures of -n'ool— Continued. 
Woven — Continued. 

Hosiery ("rejidos de punto") -whetlier mixed or not -^vitli 


Per 100 kilos. 

$0 77 

1. rA 

1 54 
97 
97 


Per 100 kilos. 

$0 G7 
84 

50 


Clotlis and all otlier fabrics of the cloth lino, of pure wool, 
tlock wool, bair. or mixed witb these materials 

The same cloths, when they have all the warp of cotton or 
other vegetable tibeVs, and the astrakans and plusli 


All the other textiles of pure wool, dock avooI, hair, or mixt- 
ures of these materials . ................... .- 


71 


The same textiles, when all the warps is of cotton or of other 
vegetable fibers .................•......••..•.••-•' • 


4 













Swecleyi : 

Wool, dyed or nndyed 

Manufactures of wool : 

(Webs of wool or mixed with cotton, tiax, &c., silk excepted.) 

Machine felt to xise in manufactories 

Fel ts and carpets 

Press cloths 

Other kinds 

Mixed with silk 

Yarn, undyed and unbleached 

Yarn, dyed or bleached 

Switzerland : 

Wool, raw 

Washed colored 

Manufactures of wool : 
Tarn — 

Kaw, single or double 

Bleached, three times or more twisted 

Colored 

Bobbiuet (according to nature). 

Cloth ends 

Webbings — 

Kaw 

Bleach ed colored, printed 

Blankets of all kinds— 

Not sewed 

Sewed 

Laces 

Lace-makers' goods 

Hosiery 

Embroidery 

Shawls 

Carpets — 

Ordinary, not sewed , 

Others.' 

Shoes from cloth ends 

Felt stuffs 

Felt articles — 

Not finished, raw 

Colored , printed 

Feltliats....'. 

Felt liats unfinished 

Turkry : 

Wool: All kinds, including alpaca, llama, vicuna. Angora, and othei 
goat's hair and other camel's hair : 

Combed or carded 

Dyed 

Jlaw. wa.shed or unwashed 

Slioddy and other waste 

United Kinr/dom, of Great Britain and Ireland : 

Wool and manufactures of 

NOKTir AMERICA. 

Canada .- 

Wool, raw, hair of the alpaca and other like animals 

Woolen rags 





Rates of duty. 






Per 100 kilos. 




Free. 






Free. 


Per quintal. 
Per 100 kilos. 


$8 16 
22 72 
2.'} 82 
31 99 
2 72 
4 70 

06 
12 

97 
1 54 

1 74 

77 

2 32 

4 83 

5 79 

3 09 
5 79 

4 83 

4 83 

5 79 
5 70 

2 32 
5 79 

3 09 
3 09 

1 r>5 
.-; 09 

5 79 
1 35 

3 52 

4 40 
1 58 

70 


Free. 






Free. 






Free. 







218 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 65.— Statplaiext showing the Present Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool — Continued. 



Countries. 



Bates of duty. 



NORTH AMERICA— continued. 

Canada— Continued. 

"Wool, raw, class 1, viz: Leicester, Cotswold, Lincolnshire, South- 
down combing avooIs, or wools known as luster wools, 
and other like combing wools, such as are grown in 

Canada 

Manufactures of wool : 

All fabrics composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the hair 
of t&e alpaca, goat, and other like animals, n. e. s 

Manufactures, composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, the 
hair of the alpaca, goat and other like animals, viz : 
Blankets and flannels of every description, cloths, doe- 
skins, cassimeres, tweeds, coatings, overcoatings, felt 
cloth of every description, n. e. s. ; horse-collar cloth, 
yarn, knitting yarn, fingering yarn, worsted yarn, 
knitted goods, viz : shirts, drawers, and hosiery, n. e. s. 

Clothing, ready-made, and weaiing apparel of every description, 
including socks and stockings, cloth caps, and horse 
clothing, shaped, composed Avholly or in part of wool, 
worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, or other like 
animals, made up or manufactured wholly or in part 
by the tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer, except 
knit goods 

All manufactures composed wholly or in part of wool, worsted, 
the hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like animals, 
not herein otherwise provided for 

Treble ingrain, three-ply and two-ply carpets, composed wholly 
of wool 

Two-ply and three-ply ingrain carpets, of which the warp is com- 
posed wholly of cotton and other material than wool, 
worsted, the hair of the alpaca, goat, and other like 
animals 

Felt for boots and shoes and skirts, when imported by the manu- 
facturers for use in their factories 

Felt for glove linings and endless felt for paper-makers, when im- 
ported by the mannfacturers for use in their factories 

"Winceys, plain, of all widths, when the material is not over one- 
foui'th wool 

Checked, striped or fancy, not over 25 inches wide 

Checked, striped or fancy-dress winceys over 25 inches wide, and 

not over 30 inches, when the material is not over one- 

■ fourth wool 

(But all checked, striped, or fancy winceys over 30 inches 
wide shall be subject to duty as woolen goods Avhen 
the material is partly wool.) 
Mexico : 

Wool, in the fleece, net weight 

Wool, carded, net weight 

Manufactures of wool: 

Bandas and scarfs of wool, of all textures, without embroidery, in- 
cluding those of stockinet, net weight 

Bandas of wool, of all textures, embroidered with wool, net weight 

Bandas of wool of all tf^xtures embroidered with silk, net weight. 

Carpets of coarse frieze, of plain or cross texture, or of beaten wool 

Carpets and rugs of short-nap wool, uncut, warp of hemp or any 
other material 

Carpets and rugs of Brussels, cut or velvet finish, with warp of 
hemi>or any other material 

Carpets of wool, corded, with hemp or cotton warp 

Clothing, ready-made, and separate parts of the same that come 
sewed, of wool of all classes, of textures with or with- 
out tiimmings of any other material and with excep- 
tion of those specified, net weight 

Coverlets and counterpanes of wool 

Cravats of woolen goods, net weight 

Drawers and shirts for under or outer wear, of flannel or any tex- 
ture analogous to wool, with or without adornments 
of silk, net weiglit. 

Dress patterns partly made, of wool of all classes, with or with- 
out borders of wool, or of wool and cotton, and with 
or without trimmings of silk ribbon and cotton, linen 
or woolen lace, for women and girls, net weight 

Dress patterns of woolen textiues of all kinds, partly made with 
trimmings or embroideries of silk and with or without 
ornaments of wool and .silk, or of silk, for women and 
girls, net weight 



3 cents per pound. 
22| per cent. 

7h cts. per lb. and 20 pr. ct. 

10 cts. per lb and 25 pr. ct. 



20 per cent. 

10 cents per square yard 
and 20 per cent. 



5 cents per square yard and 
20 per cent. 

15 per cent. 

10 per cent. 

20 per cent. 
20 per cent. 



2 cents per square yard and 
15 per cent. 



$0.10 per kilogram. 
$0.16 per kilogram. 



$2.12 per kilogram. 
$2.86 per kilogram. 
$.'{.47 per kiloirram. 
$0.61 per square lueter. 

$0.89 per square meter. 

$1.30 per square meter. 
$0.73 per square meter. 



$4.48 per kilogram. 
$L38 per square meter. 
$2.61 per kilogram. 



$1.71 per kilogram. 



$2.04 per kilogram. 



$3.10 per kilogram. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



219 



■No. 65. — Statement showixg the Present Takiff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool — Contiuued. 



Countries. 



Eates of duty. 



NORTH AiiERiCA — Continued. 
Mexico — Continued. 

Manufactures of wool — Continued. 

Elastic of wool and rubber, of more than four centimeters inwidtli, 
net weight 

Elastic braid, cord, and ta^e, of wool with india-rubber which 
measures up to toar centimeters in width, net weight. 

Felt of wool in pieces, net weight 

Felt of wool (belting) in pieces, without beginning or end, forma- 
chineryrwheu it does not come united to the latter, 
net weight 

Fringe, galloon, passementerie, edging, tape, cord and mesh of 
wool, with or without glass beads (bugles), or beads of 
metal, not gold or silver , net weight 

Garters and suspenders of wool, with or without adornments or 
buckles, &c., legal weight 

Glores of wool, of all sizes and colors, unlined, net weight 

Gloves of wool of all sizes and colors, lined, net weight 

"Gusanillo" (a kind of frill), of wool, net weight 

Jackets, buskins (gaiters), and all kinds of articles made of 
woolen yarn which are not specified eveu though they 
have some ornaments of silk or metal, not gold or sil- 
ver, net weight 

Lace and net of wool, and all manufactures of these materials, 
even when they have some adornment of silk or metal, 
not goJd or silver, legal weight 

Linings (covers) of wool, sewed or in patterns for umbrellas, sun- 
shades, and parasols, net weight 

Ponchos (a) of wool, net weight 

Kebozos (long shawls) of wool, and those testmes stamped, mar- 
bled, striped with figures or designs which imitate 
rebozos, up to 26 threads of warp and woof in a square 
of one-half centimeter. 

Rebozos (long shawls) of wool, and those textures of wool, 
stamped, marbled, striped with figures and designs, 
which imitate rebozos, of more than 2G and to 38 
threads of warp and woof, in a square of one-half cen- 
timeter 

^Kuching (fluting) of woolen muslin, with or without woolen lace, 
net weight 
Sarapes (b) tilmas and blankets, without openings for the arms, 
plain 

Sarapes and tilmas of wool, shaped for the arms to be free, with 
Bi: borders marked or stamped 

Sarapes of wool, imitation of those of SaltilJo, marked or 
stamped 

Shawls (of various sorts) of wool, of all classes of texture not 
of net. with or without woolen embroidery, and with 
or without fringe of v%"ool, or of wool and silk, or of 
silk and cotton, net weight 

Shawls of various sorts, of wool of all classes of texture not 
of net, with trimmings, squares or embroideries of silk 

and fringe of any material, net weight 

Skirt patterns of all textures of wool, net weight 

Socks, stockings, underdrawers, and undershirts of woolen stock- 
inet, and all manufactures of woolen stockinet not 
specified, net weight 

Tassels of wool, even when their insides arc of another mate- 
rial, net weight 

Umbrellas, sunshades, and parasols 

Vests, and jackets of wooh^n stockinet, net weight 

Woolen goods cut in dress patterns, of all classes and textures, 
with exception of those specified, net weight 

Woolen goods of plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
up to 150 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods of plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
more than 150 up to 200 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods of plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
more than 200 and up to 290 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods of plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
more than 290 grams, net weight .".... 

Woolen goods of texture not plain, a square meter of which 
weighs up to 100 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods of texture not plain, a square meter of which 
weighs more than lOO up to 1.50 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods, not plain texture, a square ipeter of which weighs 
more than 150 up to 200 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods, not plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
more than 200 to 300 grams, net weight 

Woolen goods, not plain texture, a square meter of which weighs 
more than 300 to 350 grams, net weight 



$0.73 per kilogram. 

$1.71 per kilogram. 
$0.20 per kilogram. 



$0.05 per kilogram. 



$2.60 per kilogram. 

$1.05 per kilogram. 
$3.66 per kilogram. 
$1.63 per kilogram. 
$2.60 per kilogram. 



$1.87 per kilogram. 



$7.01 per kilogram. 

$2.85 per kilogram. 
$1.22 per kilogram. 



$1.18 per square meter. 

$1.79 per square meter. 
$5.54 per kilogram. 
$0.89 per square meter. 
$1.71 per square meter. 
$7,17 per square meter, 

$3.20 per kilogram. 



$4.80 per kilogram. 
$2.28 per kilogram. 



$1.79 per kilogram. 



$1.05 per kilogram. 
$0.82 each. « 
$1.14 per kilogram. 

$3.20 per kilogram. 

$1.63 per kilogram. 

$1.14 per kilogram. 

$0.86 per kilogram. 

$3.92 per kilogram. 

$3.06 per kilogram. 

$2.16 per kilogram. 

$1.46 per kilogram. 

$1.14 per kilogram. 

$2.03 per kilogram. 



220 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 65. — Statement siiowrNO the Present Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 

ON jAlPORTAiIO>fS OF WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WoOL — Coiltiuued. 



Countries. 



KORTll AMERICA — continued. 
Mexico — Continned. 

Mauuraf.iures of wool — Continued. 

Woolen goods, not pl;\in texture, a square meter of "wliicli 

weiiihs more tlian350 up to 500 j^rams, net weisLt 

Woolen j^oods, not plain texture, a square meter of wliicli 

wciglis more than 500 up to GOO grams, net weight 

Woolen goods, not plain texture, a square meter of wliich 

weighs more than 600 grams, not weight 

Woolen goods, strips or separate pieces of, embroidered in wool, 

net weight 

Woolen goods, strips or separate pieces of, embroidered in silk, 

net weight 

Yarn of wool, with or without mixture of metal not gold or 

silver, net weight 

Yarn, woolen, of all classes and colors, net weight.. 



CENTRAL AMERICA. 

Honduras : 

Wool, raw 

Nicaragua: 

Wool, manufactures of : 

Alpaca, merino, or any other light fabric of wool, gloves, hose of 

all kinds, and shirts of all kinds 

Kugs, and dyed sheepskins with wool on 

Cassimeres, broadcloth, serge and flannels 

Carpets, tablecloths, and curtains 

Blankets, rugs, pouches 

Saddlecloths 

Common wool stuii's, homespuns 

Thread for sewing and embroidering hats for ladies, of all kinds, 

and wool hat^ for men 

Brocaded stuif in pieces, fringes, laces, handkerchiefs, ladies 

scarfs, and shawls 

Tape, ribbons, and braid 

Pants and clothing for men, ready-made 

Lawns, nets, muslins, and any other fine stuffs for ladies 

Ladies' dresses made up, or in fancy cuts 

Note. — Goods mixed with wool, cotton or linen, pay duties 
as woolen goods. 
Ivador : 
Wool: 

Sheep, gross weight 

Alpaca, gross weight 



WEST INDIES. 

Uayti: 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of wool : 

Blankets 

Caps, of wool or cotton 

Cloth : 

l<'ine, ordinary, of 4-4 and over 

Common, over 4-4 wide 

Common, 4-4 and under 

Of serge, or wool and silk, and colored material for vests 

Drawers, woolen 

G lovcis, of wool, thread, or cotton 

Gaiters, of cloth 

Garmejits: 

Of tine cloth, ready-made 

Ordinary cloth. 

^)r divers cloth, for children 

I'^mbfoidered in line gold 

Of hnc cloth embroidered in fine silver 

Of divers cloth, cut and not .sewed. 

Ready-made for children 

Hats: 

Turned up, woolen, for soldiers 

Hound, line, of felt or silk, for men or women 

Kound, ordinary, of felt, silk, or cotton, for men or women 

Kr)uiid, common, wool or cotton, for men or women 

Hound, for adults, line, f(;lt or silk 

liound, for adults, ordinary, felt, silk, or cotton 

Itound, for adults, common, wool or cotton 

Ker.seymere: 

Of pure wool, twilled, over 4-4 

Of i)ure wool, twilUMl, )inder 4-4 

Of wool and cotton, twilled, above 4-4 ■ 

Of wool and cotton, twilled, under 4-4 



Kates of duty. 



$2.73 per 

$2.3G per 

$2.00 per 

$3.10 per 

$4.50 per 

$1.54 per 
$1.54 i)er 



kilogram . 

kilogram. 

kilogram. 

kilogram. 

kilogram. 

kilogram, 
kilogram. 



$0. 03i per pound. 



$0.41 per Spaniahpound. 
$0.41 per Spanish pound. 
$0.52 per Spanish pound. 
$0.29 per Spanish pound. 
$0.17 per Spanish pound. 
$0.21 per Spanish pound. 
$0.29 per Siianish pound. 

$0.50 per Spanish pound. 



$0.83 per Spanish pound. 
$0.51 per Spanish pound. 
$0.62 ]ier Spanish pound. 
$1.24 ])er Spanish pound. 
$2.07 per Spanish pound. 



S0.06 per pound. 
.$0.12 per pound. 



$0.04 per pound. 



$0.25 each. 
$0.25 per dozen. 



$0.60 per ell. 
.$0.30 per ell. 
$0.18]»er elJ. 
$0.16 per ell. 
.$0.25 each. 
.$0.40 per dozen. 
$1 per dozen. 



$3 each. 
$2. .50 each. 
$2 each. 
$5 each. 
$3 each. 
$2.50 each. 
$1 each. 



$2.75 per dozen. 
$5 ])er doz(!n. 
$3 ])er dozen. 
,$2 i)er dozen. 
$4 ]»er dozen. 
.$2 per dozen. 
$1.50 per dozen. 



$0.25 per ell. 
$0.15 per ell. 
$0.20 i)er ell. 
$0.12 per ell. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



221 



No. 65. — Statement showixg the Pkesent Taimff Rates ok Fouekjx Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufaotur1':s of Wool — Continued. 



Countries. 



WEST INDIES — continued. 
Hayti—Contmned. 

Mauiifactures of wool — Continued. • 

Merino: 

Small width 

Large width 

Overcoats, of cloth or kerseymere 

Ribbons, of wool, for mattresses 

E.ugs: 

Over 3 feet in length by 1 foot in width 

TJuder 3 feet in length by 1 foot in width 

Stockings: 

Woolen, for men 

For children, cotton and woolen 

Socks, of woolen 

Shirts : 

For men, with stomacher of wool 

For soldiers and sailox"S, of wool, common linen, or ticking 

Slippers : 

Of wool, common 

Of wool, fine, ordinary 

Shawls, of merino, of wool, and cotton 

Shoes, of knitted ^wool, called socks, for children 

Trousers, of fine cloth, knitted kerseymere, silk 

Tufts, of wool 

Woven stulTs : 

Woolen, for trousers, thread or cotton, 4-4 

Woolen, for trousers, thread or cotton, under 4-4 

Woolen thread or cotton, or pure cotton, plain or striped, 4-4.. 

Woolen, for trousers, same as above, under 4-4 

Woolen, for trousers, of 2G inches and under 

Woolen lace : 

Wide 

Narrow 

TJmbrellas, of woolen stutfs 

Bombazine, or mourning, of silk and wool, alpaca or other material of 

like kind, of 30 inches and under 

Bombazine, of pure wool or goat's hair, of 30 inches and under 



Porto Rico : 

Wools, bristles, horse-hair, and their manufactures : 
Itaw, .spun: 

Bri.sties, horse-hair, hair, andwoolsof all kinds and their refuse 

Yarn of all kinds 

Textiles : 

Textiles of felt in carjietings, horse blankets, and other uses, 
with or without hand woik 

Carpetinga, Bru.ssol.s, Avitli or v,itlioiit hand work 

Textiles, plain or twilled, of wool only or mixed with other 
materials, with liair on ono or both sides, which have 
not been cleansed, as coiiting, baizo, blankets, and 
similar goods 

Cloths, cassimcres, ladies" cloth (elasticotines), lawns, and 
similar goods of wool only 

Same, mixed witli cotton 

Textiles, worked, cros.sed, twilhul, or damasked, of wool only, 
as merino, damask, rep, aljiaca, serge, and similar goods, 

Same, mixed w ith cotton 

Textiles, smooth and ])lain, of pure wool or mixed with cotton, 
as alpaca, Orleans, tine woolen stuffs, fetaila, flannel, 
and .similar goods u[> to 14 thieails 

Same, from 15 to 20 tlirc^ads 

Same, from 21 tliieads and upwards 

Textiles, knit, of pure wo<d <»r mixed with cotton 

jNutks. — (1) On all tlie above rates 6 jxir cent, additional 
duty. (2) Diiti(!S ar(i payable in Spanisli gold, but tlie 
treasury admits ]iaymenU at pro.sent in Mexican silver 
at $1.052G3 for $1 Spanish. 



Argentine llepublic . 



Wool : 

Unwashed. 
Washed... 



SOUTH AMEJUCA. 



Export duties. 



Eates of duty. 



$0.08 per ell. 

$0.15 per ell. 

$2.50 each. 

$0.01 per piece of 12 ells. 



$1 each. 
$0.50 each. 

$0.50 per dozen pair. 
$0.20 i)er dozen pair. 
$0.50 per dozen. 

.$0.25 each. 
$1 each. 



$0.75 per dozen, 
$1 ])er dozen. 
$3 ])er dozen. 
$0.25 per dozen. 
$1.50 each. 
$0.25 each. 

.$0.12 per ell. 
.$0.08 per ell. 
$0.06 per ell. 
$0.05 per ell. 
$0.04 per ell. 

$0.05 per ell. 
$0.03 per ell. 
$0.30 per ell. 

$0.08 per ell. 
$0.00 per ell. 



Spanish flag. [Foreign flag. 



Per 100 kilos. 

$13 12 

48 



10 

27 



12 

1 00 
40 

1 00 
54 



37 
54 
90 
76 



Per kilo. 
$18 80 
G9 



14 

39 



1 


45 




58 


1 


45 




C8 




i}2 




78 


1 


29 


1 


10 



Kates of duty. 



G per cent. i)er 100 kilos. 
Free. 



222 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 65.— Statkmext siiowixg the Present Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations of Wool and Manufactures of Wool — Coutiiiued. 



Countries. 



SOUTH AMERICA— continued. 

Import duties. 

Argentine Republic — Continued. 
Wool — Continued. 

Wool , raw 

Manufactures of wool : 
Flannel : 

Mixed, to 75 centimeters, ordinary 1. 

Mixed, to 75 centimeters, medium 

Mixed goods: 

Cotton, wool, and silk for c1othin<:;, common 

Cotton, wool, and silk for clothing", fine 

Merinos, cotton and wool, 100 centimeters 

Muslins, wool, black or colored 

Cloth : 

Undershirts 

Suits for men, wool 

Brazil: 
Wool : 

In the rough, carded, tinted, or prepared in any manner 

In thread: 

Simple, for weaving 

For silk throwing - 

Loose, for embroidery 

Note. — Under the tariff system of Brazil certain rates of 
duty are established called "duties of consumption," 
to each and every one of which 60 per cent, is added. 
It is to be noted also that under the recent emancipa- 
tion law a further duty of 5 per cent, has been col- 
lected on all general imposts. This additional duty of 
65 per cent, has been added in the above rates. 
Chili . 

Wool of sheep : 

Soiled 

Washed 

Of vicuna 

Manufactures of wool : 

Articles which pay a duty of 35 per cent. : 

Boots and shoes, stamped cloth, wool, plush, or felt 

Babies' gaiters, wool or mixed goods 

Same of merino cashmere 

Carpeting 

Clothing, readj' -made — 

Diawers, wool, woolen flannel, or cotton mixture 

Men's and boys' shirts of flannel w^ool, or with cotton 

mixture 

Sailors' shirts of woolen baize 

Body shirts of woolen point or woolen flannel with cotton 

mixture 

Ladies' capes, cloaks, or mantillas of cloth, cashmere, or 

any woolen goods 

Men's or boys' vests, silk, cloth, cashmere, or wool, with 

or without cotton mixture 

Workmen's jackets of ordinary cloth or baize, with or 

without cotton mixture 

Men's and boys' short jackets of vroolen point, with or 

without cotton 

Ladies' or misses' skirts of wool or cotton mixture, plain 

or ornamented 

Coats of cassimere or woolen cloth 

Men's or boys' frock coats of cassimere or woolen cloth. . . 
Mantos of merino or woolen cashmere, bordered, with or 

without braid, &.c 

Men's and boys' trousers, cassimere or woolen clotii 

Men's and boys' raglans, cassimere or cloth 

Men's and boys' sacks or blouses, cassimere or cloth 

Men's and boys' overcoats, cassimere or cloth 

Children's suits (2 or 3 pieces) cassimere, wool or cottoti 
mixed goods ; trousers not more than 85 centimeters 

long 

Ladies' bath dresses, avooI or linen, 2 pieces 

Fringes of wool for dress-trimming, Avith or without beads or 

other matm'ial , 

Gloves of wool, Avith or Avitliout nap 

Gloves, Avoolen point 

Handkerchiefs, cassimere , 

Caps of cloth or any kind of wool, silk, or mixture 



Rates of dutj'. 



25 per cent, per 100 kilos. 



25 per cent, per meter. 
Do. 

Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 



$0.02 per pound. 

$0.05 per pound. 
$0.28 per pound. 
$0.31 per pound. 



Free. 
Do. 
Do. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



223 



No. 65. — Statement showing the Present Tariff Rates of Foreign Countries 
ON Importations op Wool and Manufactures of Wool — Contiuned. 



Countries. 



Kates of duty. 



SOUTH AMERICA— continued. 

Import duties — Continued. 
Cliili — Continued. 

Manufactures of "wool — Continued. 

Articles which pay a duty of 35 per cent — Continued. 

Caps for babes, linen, wool, or silk, resemblinsf hats 

Hats for men or boys of cloth or any kind of wool or silk 

Hats of wool, or silk, or fur, not trimmed or adorned, for chil- 
dren and ladies 

Articles which pay a duty of 25 per cent. : 

Blankets 

Bunting 

Dry-goods, woolen 

Epaulets, woolen stuff 

Felt, of wool ••• 

Flannel, of wool 

Fringes or ribbons of wool, with cotton or silk mixture, for up 
bolstering carriages, worked, to 8 centimeters wide . .. 

Hair cloth of wool serge, with nap, &c 

Hat-forms of floss wool 

Hats of floss-wool for men and boys 

Hats, woolen cloths for forming, cut 

Jerga, of wool 

Jerga, of wool with cotton, hemp, or jute mixture 

Handkerchiefs of coarse wool, in cases and in packages 

Laces of wool or mixed goods, with or without beads 

Mantos or ponchos of wool 

Plaitings of woolen gauze or tulle for ornaments, with or with- 
out woolen laces or silk threads, up to 8 centimeters 

wide 

Ribbons . 

Satin 

Serge 

Stockings, wool, mixed, for men and boys 

Umbrellas, parasols, or hat covers 

Woolen or cotton-satin stuff for shoes 

"Woolon or silk or cotton-mixed goods for shoes 

Ecuador : 

Wool 

All kind of woolen goods 

Peru : 

Wool : 

Unwashed, 40 per cent 

Washed, 40 per cent 

United States of Colombia : 

Wool, raw 

Manufactures of wool : 

Blankets 

Thread for knitting, &c 

Carpets for floor, or rugs 

Baize, heavy coarse cloth, serge 

Transparent fabrics, all kinds of embroidered or meshed fabrics 
and its imitations, including laces, embroidery, and 

the like articles, and ready-made clothing .' , 

All other fabrics not mentioned in this tariff 

Tenezuela ; 

Manufactures of wool : 

Blankets 

AVool, manufactured , 

Counterpanes, umbrellas , 

Alpaca, braid, belts, caps, cravats, cassimore, ca.ssinotto, cambrou, 
cord, damask, epaulettes, fancy trimmings, fringes, 
gloves, galloons, lace, nubias, ribbons, stocks, socks, 
saddle-cloths, shawls, serge, tassels, table-cloths, un- 
dershirts 

Curtains, hangings, shirts, shawls, and table-cloths with silk bor- 
der or trimmings 

Adornments and clothing for women and children, cloaks, pale- 
tots, overcoats, ready-made clothes 



ASIA. 

China : 

Wool, raw (import duties) 

Manufactures of wool : 

Blankets 

Broadcloth and Spanish stripes, habit and medium cloth, 51 to Gl 

inches wide 

Long ells, 31 inches wide 

Camlets, English, 31 inches wide 

Camlets, Dutch, 33 inches wide 



13 

50 per kilogram. 



00 per kilogram. 
12 per kilogram. 

05 per kilogram. 

50 
60 
70 
90 



1 20 
1 00 



11 08 per 100 pounds. 

G G3 per 100 pounds. 

22 12 per 100 pounds. 



44 23 per 100 pounds. 

88 4G per 100 pounds. 

176 92 per 100 pounds. 

48 per 133. 33 pounds. 

27 per pair. 

16 per chang.* 
OG per chang. 
07 per chang. 
13 per chang. 



The length of a chang of 10 Chinese feet eijuals 142 English inches. 



224 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 05. — Statement siiowincj the Presen r Taiiffe Rates ok FoiiEifjN Countries 

ON L"MrORTATIONS OF WoOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WoOL — Coiltiuucd. 



Countries. 



ASIA — continued. 

Import duties— Continued. 
0/iina— Continued. 

Manufiictuies of wool — Continued. 

Camlets, imitation and bouibazettea 

Cas.simoroH, tlaiinel and narrow cloth 

Lastiujis, 31 inclies wide 

Lastiniis, imitation, and Otleans, .'U inches wide 

Bantings, not exceeding 24 inches wide, 40 yards long 

Woolen and cotton mixtures : Lusters, plain and brocaded, not ex- 
ceeding 31 yards long 

"Woolen inferior Spanish stripes 

"Woolen yarn 

Corea .- 

Wool, sheep, and otlier animals 

Woolen s : 

A-lpaca 

Blankets 

Camlets - 

i'lannels 

Lastings 

Lastings, crape .,_ 

Long ells 

Merino 

Mousseline de laine 

Serges 

Spanish stripes 

Thibets 

Damasks 

Mixtures 

Japan : 

Woolen manufactures : 

Broad, liabit, medium, and narrow cloth — 

Not exceeding 34 inches 

Not exceeding 55 inches 

Exceeding 55 inches 

Spanish stripes 

Cassimeres, flannel, long ells, and serges 

Bunting 

Camlets: 

Dutch 

English 

Lastings crape lastings and worsted crapes, merinos, and all 
other woolen goods not classed under No. 76 : 

a Not exceeding 34 inches 

b Exceeding 34 inches 

Woolen and cotton mixtures as imitations, camlet imitation, 
lastings, Orleans (plain and figured), lusters (plain 
and figured), alpacas, haratheas, damasks, Italian 
cloth, taflachelass, russoll cords, cassandras, woolen 
fancies, camlet cords, and all other cotten and woolen 
mixtures — 

a Not exceeding 34 inches ^ 

b Exceeding 34 inches 

Blankets and horse-cloths 

Traveling rugs, plaids, and shawls 

IMgured woolen table-cloths 

Woolen singlets and drawers 

Woolen and cotton singlets aud drawers 

Woolen yarn, j)lain and dyed 

Siarn ■ 

The treaty of 1850, between the United States and Siam, regulates 
the tarift', and fixes it at a uniform rate of 3 per cent, 
on the marked valiui of goods, payable either in kind 
Of in money, at the option of the importer. 
British India : 

Wool 



llates of duty. 



AUSTRALASIA. 

Neto South Wales : 

Wool 

Wool i)acks 

Victoria : 

Wool, greasy, washed, scoured, and Angora 
Neio Zeidand : 

Wool, manufactures 



$0 05 per chang. 
0") per chang. 
07 per chang. 
05 per chang. 
26 per piece. 

26 per piece. 
13 per chang. 
3 90 per 100 catties. 

8 per cent, ad valorem. 

Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do- 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 

]:>o. 

Do. 



20 per 10 yards. 
33 per 10 yards. 
41 per 10 yards. 
24 per 10 yards. 
15 per 10 yards. 
06 per 10 yards. 

24 per 10 yards. 
13 i>er 10 yards. 



10 per 10 yards. 
15 per 10 yards. 



10 per 10 yards. 

15 per 10 yards. 

16 pel- 10 catties. 
16 eacli. 

24 eacli. 

26 per dozen. 
16 per dozen. 

25 per 100 catties 



Free. 



Do. 

.$() 06 each. 



Fr (!(',. 

15 ]»er cent, ad valorem. 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



225 



No. G6.— Statement showixo the Tariff Eates on Foreign and Colonial 
Wool Imported into the United Kingdom from 1818 down to their Abo- 
lition, THE Quantities Imported and the Prices of Southdown and Kent 
Long Wool, in each Year from 1818 to 1845. 

[From McCulloTigli's Commercial Dictionary.] 



1818 
1819 
1S2U 
1821 
1822 
1823 

J824: 

1825 
182G , 
1827 , 
]>^23 

1829 , 

1830 . 

1831 . 

1832 , 

1833 . 
]fc34 . 
]}<3o . 
183G . 

1837 . 

1838 . 
1S39 . 
1840 . 
1>'4I . 

1842 . 

1843 . 

1844 . 

1845 . 



Yeai 8. 



Eates of duty. 



fd. per pouBcI 

6d. per pound 

do 

, do 

do 

do 

December, 1824, Id. per pound of Is. 
value ; |i. per pound under Is. value. 

Colonial free 

do 



do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

.... do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

From June 6, free 
do 



Foreign 

wool 
imported. 



Pounds. 

24, 720, 139 
6, 094, 999 
9, 653, 366 

16,416,806 

18, 859, 265 
18,863,886 
22, 147, 540 

43, 465, 282 
14, 747. 103 
28, 552, 742 
28, 628, 121 

19, 639, 629 
30, 303, 173 
29, 110, 073 

25, 681, 298 
34, 461, 527 
42, 684, 932 

37, 472, 032 
57,814,771 

38, 945, 575 
42,430, 102 
44,504,811 
36, 498, 168 

39, 672, 153 
27, 394, 920 

26, 633, 913 
42, 473, 228 

44, 970, 793 



Colonial 

■wool 
imported. 



Pounds. 



122, 239 
205,761 
198,815 
502, 839 
416, 945 

351, 684 
1, 242, 009 

562, 592 
1, 607, 938 

1, 877, 020 

2, 002, 141 

2, 541, 956 
2,461,191 

3, 614, 886 

3, 770, 300 

4, 702, 5U0 
6, 425, 206 
9, 434, 133 

10, 164, 253 
12,875,112 
12,938,116 
16,498,821 
18, 4S6, 719 
21,151, 148 
22, 606, 296 
31, 843, 762 



Price of— 



O 3 

rs o 

o '-^ 

CO 



8. d. 
2 6 

7 

5 

3 

3 

3i 

2 

1 4 

10 

9 

8 

6 

10 

1 1 



Hi 

IH 

1 2 
1 4 



c s 

O 3 
— ' o 



t^ 



s. d. 
2 



3 

4 
1 
11 

1 



1 4 

11 

lOJ 

1 
9 
lOi 

lOi 

1 Ok 

m 



7i 

6 

8h 

3 

5 

ok 

2k 



11 
10 

11 

1 2 
1 3 



No. 67. — Statement showing the Quantity of Raw Wool Produced in each of 
the Principal and all other Wool-producixg Countries of the World. 

[From the Uebersicliten der Wclt-Wirthschaft, by Dr. F. X. von Neumann-Spallart, Stuttgart, 1887.] 



Countries of production. 



Europe: 

Ilussia (1884) 

Great Britain and Ireland * (1885) 

France (1882) ' 

Spain \ (1878) 

Germany 1(1881) 

Hungary n ( 1 865) 

Italy (1874) 

Austria (1 883) 

Portugal (?) 

Belgium (?) 

Sweden (1884) 

All other Europe 

Total Europe 



Quantities 
produced. 



Pounds. 

262, 966, 000 

135, 936, 000 

80, 138, (100 

66, 138, 000 

54, 894, 000 

43, 146, 000 

21,385,000 

11, 155.000 

10, 362, 000 

4, 409, (II Ml 

3, 307, 000 

8,818,000 



702, 654, 000 



* Estimate by the " Bradford Observer." 

t An estimate of 3.9 pounds of wool per head of 17,000,000 sheep. 
X Estimated fioni the exjjort accounts. 

§ Es^imat6 of 3.9 x^ounds of wool per head on the whole number of sheep in Hungary, Croatia, and 
Slavonia. 



5402 wooL- 



-15 



226 



WOOL AND MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



No. 67. — Statement showing the Quantities of Eaw Wool Produced in each 
OF THE Principal AND all other Wool-producing Countries of the World — 
Coutinued. 



Countries of production. 



l^orth America : 

United States (1884) 

British North American Provinces (1884) 
South America: 

Argentine Eepublic (exports 1885) 

"Uruguay (exports 1884) , 

Asia and Australasia: 

Australasia * (exports 1885-86) 

British East Indies (exports 1885-'86) 

Turkey, Asiatic and Persia (estimated) . . 
Africa; 

Cape Colony (exports 1885) , 

Natal (exports 1885) 

All other countries t 

Total production J 



Quantities 
produced. 



Pounds. 
307, 588, 000 
4, 409, 000 

283, 047, 000 
59, 0»4, 000 

455. 470, 000 
2:^, 126. 000 
13, 228, 000 

29, 299, 000 
17, 306. 000 
88,185,000 

1, 983, 396, 000 



* From the estimates of "The Export," 1886. 

t Estimate, by Jacoms, Son & Co. Includes wools from Brazil, Chili, Algiers, Egypt. Tunis, &c. 

I Only a lew countries have attempted to collect .statistics of the actual production of raw (un- 
washed) wool. The usual metliod of arriving at the auuual production is a valuation based on the 
average yield of wool per hea>l of the whole number of sheep in the country. This table must therefore 
only be regarded as a "geueral view" and does not claim to be accurate as to the several amounts of 
wool produced. 

No. 68. — Statement showing the Number of Sheep and Lambs of the various 
Countries of the World at the dates named. 

[From Report of the Department of Agriculture No. 37, January and February, 1887.] 



Countries. 



North Ameiica : 

United States 

Canada: 

Ontario and Quebec 

Nova Scotia 

New Brunswick 

Manitoba 

Prince Edward Island 

British Columbia 

The Territories.... 

Total 

Ontario 

Manitoba 

Newfoundland 

Jamaica ^...... 

Guadalonpe 

Guatemala 

South America: 

Argentine Republic 

Do 

Falkland Islands 

Uruguay 

Venezuela . 

Europe : 

Austria-Hungary : 

Austria 

Hungary t 

Do 

Belgium 

Denmark 

France 

Germany 

Great Britain and Ireland 

Great Britain 

Ireland 

Isle of Man, <fec 

* Goats are included with sheep. 

t In the figures for 1880, Croatia and Slavonia are included with 



Tears. 



1887 



1881 

1881 
1881 
1881 
1881 
1881 
1881 

1881 

1886 

1885 
1875 
1885 
1880 
1884 

1883 
1885 
1885 
1884 
1883 



1880 
1880 
1884 
1880 
1881 
1885 
1883 
1886 
1886 
1886 
1886 



Sheep and 
lambs. 



44, 759. 314 



2,249,011 

377, 801 

221. Ifi3 

6, 073 

166, 496 

27, 788 

346 



3, 048, 678 



1, 610, 949 
10, 337 
28, 766 
13, 390 
13, 690 
417, 577 



75, 000, 000 

516, 975 

15, 921, 069 

*3, 490, 563 



10, 

1, 

22, 
19, 
28, 
25. 
3, 



811, 
838, 
594, 
365, 
548, 
616, 
189, 
955, 
520, 
367, 
66, 



340 
133 
831 
400 
613 
547 
715 
240 
718 
722 
800 



Goats. 



14, 709 



3, 000, 000 



5,656 



(*) 



1, 006, 675 

333, 233 

270, 192 

248, 755 

9,331 

1, 483, 342 

2, 639, 994 



Hungary. 



WOOL A^D MANUFACTURES OF WOOL. 



227 



No. 68. — Statemkxt showing- the Number of Sheep and Lambs of the various 
Countries of the AVorld at the dates named — Continued. 



Countries. 




Europe — Continued. 

Greece' 

Italy 

Netherlands - 

Portugal 

E-oumania 

Kussia in Europe* 

Servia 

Spain 

Sweden and Xorway : 

Sweden 

Xorway 

Switzerland 

Turkey in Europe : ^ 

Eastern Eoumelia . 
Asia: 

Eussia:* 

Caucasia 

Transcaucasia ^ 

India : "^ 

Madras- 

Bombay and Sind. . 

Punjab 

Central Provinces . 

British Burmah 

Mysore 

Berar 

Cevlon 

Africa: 

Algeria 

Do 

Cape of Good Hope^... 

Xatal 

Mauritius'" 

Orange Free State 

Australasia : 
Australia : 

New South "Wales . 

Victoria 

South Australia . 

Western Australia 

Queensland 

New Zealand 

Tasmania 

Fiji Islands 

Oceania: 

Tahiti and Moorea 



1877 
1881 
1884 
1870 
1884 
1882 
1882 
1878 

1884 
1875 

1886 

1883 



(5) 
(=) 

1877-'78 
1877-78 
1877-78 
1877-78 
1877-78 
1877-78 
1877-78 
18S4 

1880 
1884 
1875 
1885 
]884 
1881 



1885 
1885 
1884 
1885 
1885 
1885 
1885 
1884 

1883 



Sheep and 
lambs. 



Goats. 



2, 921, 917 

8, 596, 108 

752, 949 

2, 977, 4o4 
4, 654. 776 

47, 508, 906 

3, 620, 750 
16, 939, 288 

1, 410, 177 

1, 686, 306 

337, 905 

1, 858, 839 



4, 544, 300 

5, 067, 500 



1, 836, 663 

2, 016, 307 
156, 255 
936, 863 



1, S74. 805 

725, 700 

3, 813, 000 

101, 496 
322, 861 
414, 584 

425, 569 



1, 227, 000 



4,600,000 ; 2,700,000 

8 3,300,000 ■ 

83, 850, 000 

8641, 000 

8 20,000 

81, 5u0, 000 

8386,000 

53, 757 



C, 992, 218 

6, 056, 683 

11, 279, 743 

535, 482 

8 30,000 

"5,056,301 



34, 551, 622 

10, 664, 598 

6, 6y6, 406 

1, 702, 719 

8, 994, 322 

14, 624, 547 

1, 648, 627 

5,860 



3,000 



> C) 



3, 293, 033 
3, 618, 392 



(8) 
673, 924 



1211,429 
1,300 



1 Thessaly, which has become a part of the Greek Kingdom since 1877, is not included in these fig- 
ures. The number of live-stock in this province has been estimated to include 2,000,000 oxen, 
1,500.000 sheep, and 1,000,000 goats. 

^Exclu.sive of Poland. 

* There are no returns available for Turkey proper, and none for any of her tributary States except 
Eastern Eoumelia. 

* There are no returns for Asiatic Eussia except from Caucasia and a part of Transcaucasia. 

* These figures are not of uniform date, but were gathered from 1874 to 1883. 

^TheHO figures embrace statistics from the provinces of Bakou, Titlis, Elizabethpol, Erivan, and 
Koutaia. 

^This statement is exclusive of the Northwest Provinces and Oudhand Bengal, with several minor 
provinces and all the native States except Mysore, 

8 Goats are included with sheep. 

9 Including 217,732 cattle, 35,357 horses, 303,080 sheep, and 15,635 swine in Basutoland. 
1° Approximate statement. 

1' Merinos. 

12 Angora goats. 



22 S 



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